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Theta Hydri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Hydrus
Theta Hydri
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationHydrus
Right ascension03h 02m 15.449s[1]
Declination−71° 54′ 08.84″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.53[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeB8 III/IV[3]
U−Bcolor index−0.51[2]
B−Vcolor index−0.14[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+12.3±1.6[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +27.256mas/yr[1]
Dec.: +16.598mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)6.4996±0.0619 mas[1]
Distance502 ± 5 ly
(154 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.48[5]
Details
Luminosity287[5] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.76[6] cgs
Temperature13,350[6] K
Rotation4.3720[7]d
Age211[8] Myr
Other designations
θ Hyi,CPD−72°219,FK5 113,HD 19400,HIP 14131,HR 939,SAO 255945,WDS J03023-7154AB[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Theta Hydri,Latinized from θ Hydri, is a blue-white huedstar in the southernconstellation ofHydrus. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of +5.53.[2] Based upon an annualparallax shift of6.50 mas as seen from Earth,[1] it is located approximately502 light years. At that distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by anextinction of 0.10 due tointerstellar dust.[8] It is moving away from the Sun with aradial velocity of+12.3 km/s.[4]

Astellar classification of B8 III/IV[3] suggests it is anevolvingB-type star showing mixed traits of asubgiant orgiant star. It is a PGa star – a sub-class of the higher temperaturechemically peculiar stars known asmercury-manganese stars (HgMn stars). That is, it displays a richspectra of singly-ionized phosphorus and gallium, in addition to ionized mercury and manganese. As such, Theta Hydri forms a typical example of this type. Theabsorption lines for these ionized elements are found to vary, most likely as the result of uneven surface distribution combined with the star's rotation.[10] It is ahelium-weak star, having heliumlines that are anomalously weak for its spectral type.[6] A weak and variable longitudinalmagnetic field has been detected.[10]

There is a nearby companion star of class A0 IV[11] located at anangular separation of0.1 arc seconds along aposition angle of 179°, as of 2002. Schöller et al. (2010) consider this to be a visual companion,[12] although Eggleton and Tokovinin (2008) listed the pair as a probablebinary star system.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021)."Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.649: A1.arXiv:2012.01533.Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657.S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdJohnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars",Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory,4 (99): 99,Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  3. ^abHouk, N.; Cowley, A. P. (1975),Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 1, Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan,Bibcode:1975mcts.book.....H.
  4. ^abde Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project",Astronomy & Astrophysics,546: 14,arXiv:1208.3048,Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219,S2CID 59451347, A61.
  5. ^abAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 255204555.
  6. ^abcAlonso, M. S.; et al. (April 2003), "Elemental abundance studies of CP stars. The helium-weak stars HD 19400, HD 34797 and HD 35456*",Astronomy and Astrophysics,402: 331−334,Bibcode:2003A&A...402..331A,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030222.
  7. ^Barraza, L. F.; et al. (2022)."Rotation Signature of TESS B-type Stars. A Comprehensive Analysis".The Astrophysical Journal.924 (2): 117.arXiv:2202.01022.Bibcode:2022ApJ...924..117B.doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac3335.S2CID 246030494.
  8. ^abGontcharov, G. A. (November 2012), "Spatial distribution and kinematics of OB stars",Astronomy Letters,38 (11): 694−706,arXiv:1606.09028,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..694G,doi:10.1134/S1063773712110035,S2CID 255202762.
  9. ^"tet Hyi".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2017-10-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  10. ^abHubrig, S.; et al. (August 2014), "Abundance analysis, spectral variability, and search for the presence of a magnetic field in the typical PGa star HD 19400",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,442 (4): 3604−3615,arXiv:1406.1927,Bibcode:2014MNRAS.442.3604H,doi:10.1093/mnras/stu1122.
  11. ^abEggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  12. ^Schöller, M.; et al. (November 2010), "Multiplicity of late-type B stars with HgMn peculiarity",Astronomy and Astrophysics,522: 12,arXiv:1010.3643,Bibcode:2010A&A...522A..85S,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014246,S2CID 119273467, A85
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