| Thessaloniki Song Festival | |
|---|---|
| Genre | Greek music |
| Dates | Variable |
| Locations | Athens, Greece (1959–1961) Thessaloniki, Greece (1962–1997, 2005–2008) |
| Years active | 1959–1997 2005–2008 |
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| Music of Greece | ||||||||
| General topics | ||||||||
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| Media and performance | ||||||||
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| Nationalistic and patriotic songs | ||||||||
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| Regional music | ||||||||
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TheThessaloniki Song Festival (Greek:Φεστιβάλ Τραγουδιού Θεσσαλονίκης,IPA:[festiˈvaltraɣuˈðʝuθesaloˈnicis]), officially theGreek Song Festival (Greek:Φεστιβάλ Ελληνικού Τραγουδιού,IPA:[festiˈvaleliniˈkutraɣuˈðʝu]) was aGreek song festival hosted between 1959–1997 and 2005–2008. The host city of the event was initiallyAthens (1959–1961) but the contest was later moved toThessaloniki, from which it got its name.
The festival was usually hosted at theAlexandreio Melathron in Thessaloniki.[1][2]
The three initial contests held in Athens were marked by the participation of important Greek musicians such asManos Hatzidakis andMikis Theodorakis, who won first prize two times and one time respectively.[1] The first time the contest took place in Thessaloniki in 1962, it was organized by theThessaloniki International Fair, in partnership with the Greek Music Association, at the stadium of the city'sYMCA.[1] The first contest in Thessaloniki also marked the start of Alkis Steas' career as presenter of the show from 1962 until 1980.[1] The first song to win the Thessaloniki Song Festival was "Alysides" (Greek:Αλυσίδες,chains) by Kaiti Belinda.[1]
In 1965 the Greek Music Association stopped supporting the event and was replaced by Greece's national broadcaster, theHellenic Broadcasting Corporation.[1] Additionally, 1965 also saw the introduction of a committee of judges responsible for determining the winning songs, which in previous years were selected through public voting.[1] At the time, the contest was dominated byGreek New Wave in music.[1]
The festival of 1972 was marked by two important events. First was that popular Greek singerTolis Voskopoulos, who was one of the favorites to win the contest, was unable to sing once he walked on stage, which resulted in him being denounced by the public.[1] In the 1972 Thessaloniki Song Festival pop bandNostradamos won the best new composer and performer prize with the song "Dos Mou to Heri Sou" (Give Me Your Hand) which became a huge success in Greece during the junta years.[3] Additionally, the contest was marked by a number of camouflaged anti-dictatorial songs in opposition to theRegime of the Colonels,[1] which was in power since 1967. 1974 saw another wave of songs with hidden political messages, this time inspired by the events that followed the collapse of the Greek dictatorship.[1] The winning song of the 1974 edition implicitly referred toKonstantinos Karamanlis,[1]Prime Minister of Greece following the collapse of the dictatorship.
In 1977, popular Greek singerAnna Vissi competed at the festival and won first place.[1] 1980 saw the retirement of the festival's original host since 1962, Alkis Steas, and the participation ofCypriot Greek composerManos Loizos in the contest.[1] In 1981 and 1982Manos Hatzidakis organised also a song contest festival inCorfu (city).
In 1991 Greek pop starSakis Rouvas took part in the contest.[1]
The contest was discontinued in 1997 due to lack of interest, and was later brought back to life in 2005, this time as a co-operation of theHellenic Broadcasting Corporation, theThessaloniki International Fair and theMinistry for Macedonia and Thrace.[1] It was discontinued again in 2008.[1]
| Year | Winners | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| First | Second | Third | |
| 1959 | Nana Mouskouri | Nana Mouskouri & Trio Canzone | Giannos Vogiatzis |
| 1960 | Nana Mouskouri | Giovanna | Mairy Lo |
| 1961 | Mairy Linda | Nana Mouskouri | Giorgos Kouroupos |
| 1962 | Kaity Belinda | Nadia Konstantopoulou | Giovanna |
| 1963 | Giannis Vogiatzis | Tzeni Vanou | Tzeni Vanou |
| 1964 | Nadia Konstantopoulou | Tzeni Vanou | Cleio Denardou |
| 1965 | Soula Birbili | Giovanna | Giovanna |
| 1966 | Cleio Denardou | Zoe Kouroukli | Cleio Denardou |
| 1967 | Sotos Panagopoulos | Nadia Konstantopoulou | Giovanna |
| 1968 | Nikos Antoniou | Belinda | Giovanna |
| 1969 | Dimitris Beksevanakis | Giannis Vogiatzis | Giannis Petropoulos |
| 1970 | Giannis Vogiatzis | Tzoni Stratis | Panos Kokkinos |
| 1971 | Giannis Petropoulos | Cleio Denardou | Panos Kokkinos |
| 1972 | Doros Georgiadis | Cleio Denardou | Mihalis Violaris |
| 1973 | Dimitris Kontolazos | The Charms | Phryni |
| 1974 | Tonny Vavatsikos | Mihalis Violaris | Aleka Kanellidou |
| 1975 | Robert Williams | Dakis | Lakis Tzordaneli |
| 1976 | Maria Douraki | Dakis | |
| 1977 | Anna Vissi | Antonis Politis | Michalis Violaris |
| 1978 | Christianna | Sofi Pappa | Stavros Sideras |
| 1979 | Giorgos Polychroniadis | Manos | Giannis Dimitras |
| 1980 | Tzina Spiliotopoulou | Betty Dima | Eleni Dimou |
| 1981 | Elena Dimou | Charoula Ntanou | Antypas Mousloumidis |
| 1982 | No awards given. | ||
| 1983 | Petros Karalis | Dimitris Kamsaris | Kostas Thomaidis |
| 1984 | Sophia Vossou | Giorgos Marantzas | Notis Chasapis |
| 1985 | Christos Dalkos | Fotini Vazou | Dimitris Panagopoulos |
| 1986 | Nikos Miraitopoulos | Kostas Pratsinakis | Eleni Antoniadou |
| 1987 | Giannis Gardelis | Eleni Antoniou | Sotiris Daras |
| 1988 | Matoula Lambrou | Eleni Michalopoulou | Dimitris Nikoloudis |
| 1989 | Eleni Michalopoulou | Pegki Rousoudaki | Manolis Lidakis |
| 1990 | Giannis Dimitras1 | ||
| 1991 | Anthi Tatsiouli | ||
| 1992 | Dimitris Nezeritis | ||
| 1993 | Kostas Vrettos | ||
| 1994 | Katerina Siapanta | Marianna Kikiforou | Morfo Tsaireli |
| 1995 | Soula Stavrou | Makis Eleftheriou | Kostas Vassiliangos |
| 1996 | Pyrovates | Michalis Klontzas | Evgenia Grentzelou |
| 1997 | Nikos Karagiannis | Virginia Viktoros | Kostas Smokovitis |
| 2005 | Stavroula Arvanitopoulou | Sozos Liberopoulos | Efstathia |
| 2006 | Stavros Siolas | Thodoris Manolidis | Myronas Stratis |
| 2007 | Komis X | Irini Toumbaki | Dimitra Ligopsihaki |
| 2008 | Alexandros Goudas | 18 Para Tetarto | Vangelis Kapsalis |
Note:1 Award later annulled as the song was not original.