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Theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chinese Communist Party ideology

Theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics

Simplified Chinese

中国特色社会主义理论体系

Traditional Chinese

中國特色社會主義理論體系

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Zhōngguó tèsè shèhuìzhǔyì lǐlùn tǐxì

The "theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics" is a term and slogan theChinese Communist Party (CCP) uses to describe itsideology. It is also one of the four components ofsocialism with Chinese characteristics. Officially described as a scientific theoretical system, it consists ofDeng Xiaoping Theory,Three Represents,Scientific Outlook on Development, andXi Jinping Thought. It is officially described as the inheritance and development ofMarxism–Leninism andMao Zedong Thought.

History

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The term was first put forward at the17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in October 2007 by General SecretaryHu Jintao.^[1]^[2]

Content

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The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics consists ofDeng Xiaoping Theory, theTheory Three Represents, theScientific Outlook on Development, andXi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.^[3] It is officially described as the inheritance and development ofMarxism–Leninism andMao Zedong Thought for the modern period.^[4]^[5] It is one of the four components ofsocialism with Chinese characteristics, along with itspath,system andculture.^[6]

References

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^"2007，"中国特色社会主义理论体系"形成" [In 2007, the "theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics" was formed].Xinhua News Agency. 13 December 2021. Retrieved1 April 2025.
^"中国特色社会主义理论体系的概括提出有何重大意义？" [What is the significance of summarizing the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics?].Communist Party Member Network. 29 August 2022. Retrieved2025-04-01.
^"张汉晖大使：什么是中国特色社会主义" [Ambassador Zhang Hanhui: What is socialism with Chinese characteristics?].Chinese Embassy in Russia. 21 May 2021. Retrieved2025-02-12.
^Laiming, Zhang (24 November 2021)."形成中国特色社会主义理论体系" [Forming a theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics].cpcnews.cn. Retrieved2025-02-12.
^"毛泽东思想与中国特色社会主义理论体系" [Mao Zedong Thought and the Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics].Communist Party Member Network. Retrieved2025-04-01.
^"Socialism with Chinese Characteristics".The Center for Strategic Translation. Retrieved2025-02-12.

Chinese Communist Party

Central Committee

Leader	Chen Duxiu (1921–1927) Xiang Zhongfa (1928–1931) Bo Gu (1931–1935) Zhang Wentian (1935–1943) Mao Zedong (1943–1976) Hua Guofeng (1976–1981) Hu Yaobang (1981–1987) Zhao Ziyang (1987–1989) Jiang Zemin (1989–2002) Hu Jintao (2002–2012) Xi Jinping (2012–present)
Decision-making bodies	General Secretary Politburo (Standing Committee) Secretariat Central Military Commission
Departments	Organization Department Publicity Department United Front Work Department International Department Society Work Department Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Directly administered	General Office Office of the General Secretary Central Guard Bureau Central Guard Unit Secrecy Office Cryptography Office Central Archives Policy Research Office
Commissions for co-ordination	Auditing Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Office Comprehensive Law-based Governance Financial Office Financial and Economic Affairs Office Foreign Affairs Office Cyberspace Affairs Office Integrated Military and Civilian Development Office National Security Office Science and Technology Spiritual Civilization Institutional Organization Office Secrecy Office Health Party and State Merit and Honor Commendation Air Traffic Management
Dispatched institutions for co-ordination	Working Committee of Central and State Organs Central Financial Work Commission Hong Kong Work Committee Macau Work Committee Office for Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong
Leading groups	Cryptography Work Office Education Rural Work Inspection Work Military Reform Publicity, Ideological and Cultural Work Party Building United Front Work Xinjiang Tibet Taiwan Office Hong Kong and Macau Office
Others	Central Party School Chinese Academy of Governance Institute of Party History and Literature People's Daily Qiushi Guangming Daily Executive Leadership Academies Pudong Yan'an Jinggangshan

National Congress

Leadership sittings

Elected by the
Central Committee

Politburo Standing Committee	4th: 1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Politburo	3rd: 1923–1925 4th: 1925–1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Military Commission	7th: 1945–1949 & 1954–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027

Approved by the
Central Committee

Secretariat	8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1980–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Standing Committee	7th 1949–1956 8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1978–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Secretary	Zhu De (1949–55) Dong Biwu (1955–68) Chen Yun (1978–87) Qiao Shi (1987–92) Wei Jianxing (1992–2002) Wu Guanzheng (2002–07) He Guoqiang (2007–12) Wang Qishan (2012–17) Zhao Leji (2017–22) Li Xi (2022–)
Others	Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

Elected by
National Congress

Central Committee

Discipline Inspection

Wider organisation

Ideologies

Groupings