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Theoklitos Farmakidis

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Greek cleric and journalist (1784–1860)
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Theoklitos Farmakidis
Theoklitos Farmakidis
Portrait byDionysios Tsokos
Born(1784-01-15)15 January 1784
Died26 April 1860(1860-04-26) (aged 76)
Philosophical work
EraAge of Enlightenment
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolLiberalism,Modern Greek Enlightenment
Main interestsFreedom of religion,Greek Independence

Theoklitos Farmakidis (bornTheoharis Farmakidis;Greek:Θεόκλητος (Θεοχάρης) Φαρμακίδης; 1784–1860) was a Greek scholar and journalist. He was a notable figure of theModern Greek Enlightenment.

Biography

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He was born in 1784 inNibegler (Νιμπεγλέρ) nearLarissa, in theThessaly region ofnorthern Greece. He studied at thePhanar Greek Orthodox College and thePrincely Academy of Iași. AfterAnthimos Gazis he continued the publishing ofHermes o Logios with his partner Konstantinos Kokkinakis. He joined thePhiliki Etaireia and became an admirer ofAdamantios Korais, supporter of Greek independence and critic of theEcumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

Greek Revolution

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After the outbreak of theGreek War of Independence, he approachedDimitrios Ypsilantis. In August 1821, inKalamata he started publishing the Greek newspaperElliniki Salpinx ("Greek Bugle"). He took part at the National Assemblies ofEpidaurus andAstros and later he taught in theIonian Academy (1823-1825).

Thought

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He was a supporter of theEnglish party andAlexandros Mavrokordatos. During the reign ofOtto, he was advisor on ecclesiastical/religious matters and supporter of the establishment of theChurch of Greece. He was liberal and tolerant to the different dogmas and became friend withJonas King, the controversial Protestant missionary in Greece.

A strongly pro-West supporter, he was against the Greek involvement in theCrimean War.

Selected works

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  • Elements of the Greek language, Athens, 1815
  • Apology, Athens, 1840
  • The Synodal Tome or About the Truth, Athens, 1852

Sources

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  • Βγένα Α. Βαρθολομαίου,Η δίκη του Θεόκλητου Φαρμακίδη (1829-1839),Μνήμων 4 (1974), σελ. 172–214.
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