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Theodore Arlington Bell

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromTheodore A. Bell)
American politician
For the American author, seeTed Bell.

Theodore Bell
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromCalifornia's2nd district
In office
March 4, 1903 – March 4, 1905
Preceded bySamuel D. Woods
Succeeded byDuncan E. McKinlay
District Attorney ofNapa County
In office
1895–1903
Personal details
BornTheodore Arlington Bell
(1872-07-25)July 25, 1872
DiedSeptember 4, 1922(1922-09-04) (aged 50)
Resting placeOdd Fellows Cemetery in St. Helena
Political partyDemocratic (before 1921)
Republican (1921–1922)
Other political
affiliations
Independent (1918)

Theodore Arlington Bell (July 25, 1872 – September 4, 1922) was an American lawyer andpolitician who served one term as aDemocratic Congressman fromCalifornia from 1903 to 1905.[1]

Biography

[edit]

Born inVallejo, California on July 25, 1872[1] to Charles E. Bell and Catherine J. Bell (née Mills), he and his family moved toSt. Helena, California in 1876 where he attended primary school at the Crystal Spring school.

At 18, he received a certificate to teach, doing so for a year and a half in northern Napa County, during which time he continued to study law.

Early political career

[edit]
San Francisco Chronicle illustration of Bell as District Attorney, 1895

After hisadmission to the bar on July 25, 1893 (his 25th birthday), he began his political career asDistrict Attorney ofNapa County, California from 1895 to 1903. During this time, he was married to his wife, Anna Marie Muller, with whom he had one daughter, Maurine.[2]

Congress

[edit]

With the backing of former San Francisco mayor and future U.S. SenatorJames D. Phelan, Bell was elected to the58th Congress (1903-1905) representingCalifornia's 2nd district.[3]

While serving, he was a member of the House Irrigation of Arid Lands Committee. In the1904 election, he was defeated by RepublicanDuncan E. McKinlay.

Later career

[edit]

He went on to run forGovernor of California in1906,1910 and1918, losing twice as a Democrat with around 38% and 40% of the vote and once as an Independent with 36%. In his closest election in 1906 he was only 2.6% behind RepublicanJames Gillett. He was the Democratic candidate forU.S. Senate in1905, but lost to RepublicanFrank P. Flint. He was a delegate to the1908 Democratic National Convention, where he gaveWilliam Jennings Bryan's nomination speech, and the1912 Democratic National Convention before later switching parties to become aRepublican in 1921.[1]

Though Bell himself, representing California wine country, was not aprohibitionist, his mentor Phelan was a strongteetotaler. To accommodate both sides, he lobbied for a tax increase on wines with sugar, which came from out of state. In doing so, he made a move to regulate the consumption of alcohol, which would not harm local vintners but would increase tax revenue and decrease the likelihood of prohibition.[2]

Death and burial

[edit]

On September 4, 1922, he was killed in a car crash inMarin County, California.[1] He is interred at Odd Fellows Cemetery in St. Helena.[4]

Electoral history

[edit]
1902 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district[5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticTheodore A. Bell21,53649.2
RepublicanFrank Coombs (incumbent)21,18148.3
SocialistG. H. Rogers7311.7
ProhibitionW. P. Fassett3670.8
Total votes43,815100.0
Turnout 
Democraticgain fromRepublican
1904 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDuncan E. McKinlay (incumbent)22,87349.2
DemocraticTheodore A. Bell21,64046.6
SocialistJ. H. White1,5243.3
ProhibitionEli P. LaCell4310.9
Total votes46,468100.0
Turnout 
Republicangain fromDemocratic

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"Theodore A. Bell Killed in Auto Smash. Twice Candidate for Governor of California"(PDF).New York Times. September 5, 1922. RetrievedApril 23, 2016.
  2. ^abWeber, Lin (September 17, 2013).Prohibition in the Napa Valley: Castles Under Siege. The History Press.ISBN 9781625845429.
  3. ^"S. Doc. 58-1 - Fifty-eighth Congress. (Extraordinary session -- beginning November 9, 1903.) Official Congressional Directory for the use of the United States Congress. Compiled under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing by A.J. Halford. Special edition. Corrections made to November 5, 1903".GovInfo.gov. U.S. Government Printing Office. November 9, 1903. p. 7. RetrievedJuly 2, 2023.
  4. ^Spencer, Thomas (2001).Where They're Buried. Clearfield.ISBN 0806348232.
  5. ^1902 election results
  6. ^1904 election results

External links

[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromCalifornia's 2nd congressional district

1903–1905
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded byDemocratic nominee forGovernor of California
1906,1910
Succeeded by
J. B. Curtin
Preceded by Keynote Speaker at theDemocratic National Convention
1908
Succeeded by
Preceded by
James Rolph
Disqualified
Democratic nominee forGovernor of California
1918
Succeeded by
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