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Themisonium

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Themisonium orThemisonion (Ancient Greek:Θεμισώνιον), was a town ofancient Phrygia, near the borders ofPisidia, whence in later times it was regarded as a town of Pisidia.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]Pausanias relates that the Themisonians showed a cave, about 30stadia from their town, in which, on the advice ofHeracles,Apollo, andHermes, they had concealed their wives and children during an invasion of theCelts, and in which afterwards they set up statues of these divinities. According to theTabula Peutingeriana, Themisonium was 34 miles fromLaodicea on the Lycus.[8]

In the lateRoman Empire it belonged to the Roman province ofPhrygia Pacatiana Prima.

Itsbishopric was asuffragan ofLaodicea in Phrygia, the capital andmetropolitan see of the province.[9][10]

Its site is unlocated.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Strabo.Geographica. Vol. xii. p.576. Page numbers refer to those ofIsaac Casaubon's edition.
  2. ^Pausanias (1918)."32.1".Description of Greece. Vol. 10. Translated byW. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – viaPerseus Digital Library.
  3. ^Ptolemy.The Geography. Vol. 5.2.26.
  4. ^Stephanus of Byzantium.Ethnica. Vol. sub voce.
  5. ^Pliny.Naturalis Historia. Vol. 5.29.
  6. ^Hierocles.Synecdemus. Vol. p. 674.
  7. ^Ravenna Cosmography, 1.18.
  8. ^Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), Themisonium
  9. ^Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013,ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 986
  10. ^Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913)."Themisonium" .Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  11. ^Richard Talbert, ed. (2000).Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 65, and directory notes accompanying.ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainSmith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Themisonium".Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.


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