| Their Satanic Majesties Request | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | 8 December 1967 | |||
| Recorded | 9 February – 23 October 1967 | |||
| Studio | Olympic, London | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 44:03 | |||
| Label | Decca | |||
| Producer | The Rolling Stones | |||
| The Rolling Stones UK chronology | ||||
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| The Rolling Stones US chronology | ||||
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| Singles from Their Satanic Majesties Request | ||||
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Their Satanic Majesties Request is the sixth studio album by the English rock bandthe Rolling Stones, released in December 1967 byDecca Records in the UK and byLondon Records in the United States. It was the first Rolling Stones album released in identical versions in both countries. The title is a play on the "Her Britannic Majesty requests and requires" text that appeared inside aBritish passport.
The band experimented with apsychedelic sound, incorporating unconventional elements such asMellotron,sound effects, string arrangements, andAfrican rhythms. The band membersproduced the album themselves as their manager/producerAndrew Loog Oldham had departed. The prolonged recording process was marked by drug use, court appearances, and jail terms by members of the band. The original LP cover features alenticular image by the photographerMichael Cooper. Following the release, the Rolling Stones abandoned their psychedelic style for a stripped-down return to their roots inblues music.
The album initially received mixed reviews.[6] It was criticised as being derivative of the contemporaneous work ofthe Beatles, particularly their May 1967 releaseSgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, with the similarities extending to the LP's cover.[7][8][9] In subsequent decades, however, the album's reception has been more favorable.[10]
Recording ofTheir Satanic Majesties Request began just after the release ofBetween the Buttons on 20 January 1967.Because of court appearances[6] and jail terms, the entire band was seldom present in the studio at one time, making recording of the album lengthy and disjointed. Band members frequently arrived with guests in tow, further interfering with productivity. One of the more level-headed members of the band during this time,Bill Wyman, wary of psychedelic drugs, wrote the song "In Another Land" to parody the Stones' current goings-on.[5] In his 2002 bookRolling with the Stones, Wyman describes the situations in the studio:
Every day at the studio it was a lottery as to who would turn up and what – if any – positive contribution they would make when they did. Keith would arrive with anywhere up to ten people, Brian with another half-a-dozen and it was the same for Mick. They were assorted girlfriends and friends. I hated it! Then again, so did Andrew (Oldham) and just gave up on it. There were times when I wish I could have done, too.[11]
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The Stones experimented with many new instruments and sound effects during the sessions, includingMellotron,theremin, short wave radio static, and string arrangements by then-futureLed Zeppelin bassistJohn Paul Jones.[5] Their producer and managerAndrew Loog Oldham, already fed up with the band's lack of focus, distanced himself from themfollowing their drug bust and finally quit, leaving them without a producer. As a result,Their Satanic Majesties Request would be the Stones' first self-produced album.Mick Jagger later opined this was not for the best, while expressing disdain for some of the tracks.[12]
In another interview, Brian Jones stated:
It's really like sort of got-together chaos. Because we all panicked a little, even as soon as a month before the release date that we had planned, we really hadn't got anything put together. We had all these great things that we'd done, but we couldn't possibly put it out as an album. And so we just got them together, and did a little bit of editing here and there.[13]
Some of the album's songs were recorded under various working titles, some appearing radically different from the final titles. These working titles include: "Acid in the Grass" ("In Another Land"), "I Want People to Know" ("2000 Man"), "Flowers in Your Bonnet" ("She's a Rainbow"), "Fly My Kite" ("The Lantern"), "Toffee Apple" ("2000 Light Years from Home"), and "Surprise Me" ("On with the Show").[5] In 1998, abootleg box set of eight CDs withouttakes from theSatanic sessions was released, and it shows the band developing the songs over multiple takes as well as the experimentation that went into the recording of the album.
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Theworking title of the album wasCosmic Christmas, orThe Rolling Stones' Cosmic Christmas –[14] in the hidden coda titled "Cosmic Christmas" (following "Sing This All Together (See What Happens)"), a slowed-down version of the tune "We Wish You a Merry Christmas" is played on an oscillator. The album was released inSouth Africa and thePhilippines asThe Stones Are Rolling because of the word "Satanic" in the title.[15]
One proposed cover, a photograph of Jagger naked on across, was scrapped by the record company for being "in bad taste".[16] The initial LP[a] of the album featured a three-dimensional picture of the band on the cover by photographerMichael Cooper. When viewed in a certain way, thelenticular image shows the band members' faces turning towards each other, with the exception of Jagger, whose hands appear crossed in front of him. Looking closely at its cover, one can see the faces of each of the four Beatles, reportedly a response to the Beatles' inclusion of aShirley Temple doll wearing a "Welcome the Rolling Stones" sweater on the cover ofSgt. Pepper. Later editions replaced the glued-on three-dimensional image with a photograph due to high production costs. A limited edition LP version in the 1980s reprinted the original 3D cover design; immediately following the reissue, it was claimed that the master materials for reprinting the 3D cover were intentionally destroyed, implying that faithful recreations of the cover would no longer be possible, but this has since been proven false by numerous re-issues. The lenticular album cover was featured, although shrunk down, for a (Japanese) SHM-CD release in 2008.[18][clarification needed]
The original cover design called for the lenticular image to take up the entire front cover,[19] but finding this to be prohibitively expensive it was decided to reduce the size of the photo and surround it with the blue-and-white graphic design.
The entire cover design is elaborate, with a dense photo collage filling most of the inside cover (along with a maze) designed by Michael Cooper, and a painting by Tony Meeuwissen on the back cover depicting thefour elements (Earth, Water, Fire, and Air). In some editions, the blue-and-white wisps on the front cover are used in a red-and-white version on the paper inner sleeve. The inner-cover collage has dozens of images, taken from reproductions of old master paintings (Ingres,Poussin,da Vinci, among others), Indian mandalas and portraits, astronomy (including a large image of the planet Saturn), flowers, world maps, etc. The maze on the inside cover of the UK and US releases cannot be completed: a wall at about a half radius in from the lower left corner means one can never arrive at the goal labelled "It's Here" in the centre of the maze.
It was the first of four Stones albums to feature a novelty cover; the others were the zipper onSticky Fingers (1971), the cut-out faces onSome Girls (1978), and the stickers onUndercover (1983).
At some point around 1997, rumours were first heard that the album existed as a promo version, including a silk padding.[20] A pink padded version was presented by photo accompanied by a letter from the Decca Copyright Department,[20] but it was shown that the letter does not match the album it was intended to authenticate making it almost entirely certain that this was a forgery.[21]
Released in December 1967,Their Satanic Majesties Request reached No. 3 in the UK and No. 2 in the US (easily going gold), but its commercial performance declined rapidly. It was soon viewed as a pretentious, poorly conceived attempt to outdothe Beatles andSgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (released in May 1967), often explained by drug trials and excesses in contemporary musical fashion, althoughJohn Lennon andPaul McCartney did provide backing vocals (uncredited) on "We Love You" (recorded during theTheir Satanic Majesties Request sessions, but released as a single a few months before the album).[22] The Wyman-composed "In Another Land" was released as a single, with the artist credit listed as Bill Wyman, rather than the Rolling Stones (the B-side, "The Lantern", was credited to the Rolling Stones).[23]
The production, in particular, came in for harsh criticism fromJon Landau in the fifth issue ofRolling Stone,[24] andJimmy Miller (recommended by the album's engineer,Glyn Johns) was asked to produce the Stones' subsequent albums, on which they would return to the hard-drivingblues that earned them fame early in their career. In an April 1968 album review,Richard Corliss of theNew York Times was also critical of the production value stating "... their imagination seems to have dried up when it comes to some of the arrangements. While still better than their previous ones, the arrangements are often ragged, fashionably monotonous and off-key." Despite this he gave the album an overall positive review, going as far as calling it a better concept album thanOf Cabbages and Kings (1967, byChad & Jeremy),The Beat Goes On (1968, byVanilla Fudge) and evenSgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967, bythe Beatles).[25] In a 1970Rolling Stone interview, Lennon commented on the album: "Satanic Majesties isPepper. 'We Love You' ... that's 'All You Need Is Love'."[26]
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [10] |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [27] |
| Entertainment Weekly | C[28] |
| The Great Rock Discography | 5/10[29] |
| Louder | [30] |
| NME | 8/10[31] |
| Pitchfork | 7.8/10[32] |
| Record Collector | [33] |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [34] |
| The Village Voice | B+[35] |
Keith Richards himself has been critical of the album in later years. While he likes some of the songs ("2000 Light Years from Home", "Citadel", and "She's a Rainbow"), he stated, "the album was a load of crap."[36] Mick Jagger disavowed the album in 1995, saying: "it's not very good. It had interesting things on it, but I don't think any of the songs are very good. There's two good songs on it. The rest of them are nonsense."[37] There are only two songs from the album which the Stones performed live, "2000 Light Years from Home" (1989–90 world tour, 2013 Glastonbury Festival), and "She's a Rainbow" (1997–98 Bridges to Babylon Tour and occasionally on concert tours in the late 2010s.)[38]
The album has been reassessed positively by critics. In a retrospective 1977 review,Robert Christgau of theVillage Voice stated that the album "no doubt contains several great songs" despite negative reception from some.[35]Stephen Thomas Erlewine ofPitchfork wrote that "Perhapspsychedelia wasn't a natural fit for the earthbound Stones, but the dissonance between their gritty rhythms and ornate, precocious arrangements is enthralling, not in the least because there's no other record—by the Stones or anybody else—that sounds quite like this."[32]AllMusic's Bob Eder called the mono mix of the album a distinct improvement over the stereo version, describing it as transforming the maligned album into "superb, punky psychedelia".[39]Richie Unterberger ofAllMusic writes:
Without a doubt, no Rolling Stones album – and, indeed, very few rock albums from any era – split critical opinion as much as the Rolling Stones' psychedelic outing. Many dismiss the record as sub-Sgt. Pepper posturing; others confess, if only in private, to a fascination with the album's inventive arrangements, which incorporated some African rhythms,Mellotrons, and full orchestration. What's clear is that never before or after did the Stones take so many chances in the studio…In 1968, the Stones would go back to the basics, and never wander down these paths again, making this all the more of a fascinating anomaly in the group's discography.[10]
In August 2002,Their Satanic Majesties Request was reissued in a new remasteredCD,LP andDSD byABKCO Records.[40] In 2008, the album was released inSHM-CD for Japan using the same 2002 remaster, and in December of that year it was reissued (also as a SHM-CD Japanese only release) with the original lenticular cover for the first time in that format. In May 2011, the album was reissued on SHM-SACD.[citation needed] In 2017, a set containing two LPs (mono/stereo) as well as twoSACDs (mono/stereo) was released, with another new remastering for the stereo version.[41] In 2018, the album was reissued as part of theRecord Store Day. The release contained the 2017 remastered stereo version of the album pressed on transparent coloured vinyl (180g) and also featured the 3D-style sleeve.[42]
All tracks are written byMick Jagger andKeith Richards, except "In Another Land" byBill Wyman.
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Sing This All Together" | 3:46 |
| 2. | "Citadel" | 2:50 |
| 3. | "In Another Land" | 3:15 |
| 4. | "2000 Man" | 3:07 |
| 5. | "Sing This All Together (See What Happens)" (hidden track "Cosmic Christmas" starts at 7:54) | 8:33 |
| Total length: | 21:31 | |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 6. | "She's a Rainbow" | 4:35 |
| 7. | "The Lantern" | 4:24 |
| 8. | "Gomper" | 5:08 |
| 9. | "2000 Light Years from Home" | 4:45 |
| 10. | "On with the Show" | 3:40 |
| Total length: | 22:32 | |
Source:[14]
The Rolling Stones
Additional personnel
| Chart (1968) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[44] | 1 |
| Finland (The Official Finnish Charts)[45] | 7 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[46] | 4 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon)[47] | 99 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[48] | 2 |
| UK Albums (OCC)[49] | 3 |
| USBillboard 200[50] | 2 |
| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[51] | 137 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[52] | 189 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[53] | 84 |
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Portuguese Albums (AFP)[54] | 46 |
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom (BPI)[55] release of 2006 | Silver | 60,000‡ |
| United States (RIAA)[56] | Gold | 500,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
