Movatterモバイル変換

Theinhko

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

King of Pagan

Theinhko သိန်းခို
King of Pagan
Reign	c. 934–956
Predecessor	Sale Ngahkwe
Successor	Nyaung-u Sawrahan

Born	c. 919 (Saturday born) Pagan
Died	c. 956 Pagan
House	Pagan
Father	Sale Ngahkwe
Religion	Theravada Buddhism

This article containsBurmese script. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofBurmese script.

Theinhko (Burmese:သိန်းခို; alsoTheinkho,pronounced[θéɪ̯ɰ̃kʰò]; c. 919 – 956) was king of thePagan dynasty ofBurma (Myanmar) from c. 934 to c. 956. According to theBurmese chronicles, Theinhko was a son of the previous king,Sale Ngahkwe. Theinhko was killed by a farmer,Nyaung-u Sawrahan, from whose farm he took a cucumber. The king had been on a hunting trip and separated from hisretinue, exhausted and thirsty.^[1] The farmer was accepted as king by the queen to prevent unrest in the kingdom and became known as the "Cucumber King", "farmer king" or "Taungthugyi Min".^[2]

The story is likely afairy tale. There are at least three other versions—an exact parallel in the Burmese fairy tale "PrincessThudhammasari" and two variants in Cambodian history, one in the eighth and another in the 14th century. Kings of Cambodia claim descent from the gardener.^[3]

Various chronicles do not agree on the dates regarding his life and reign.^[4] The oldest chronicleZatadawbon Yazawin is considered to be the most accurate for the Pagan period.^{[note 1]} The table below lists the dates given by four main chronicles, as well asHmannan's dates when anchored by the Anawrahta's inscriptionally verified accession date of 1044.

Chronicles	Birth–Death	Age	Reign	Length of reign
Zatadawbon Yazawin	919–956	37	934–956	26
Maha Yazawin	880–917	37	901–917	16
Yazawin Thit andHmannan Yazawin	891–931	40	915–931	16
Hmannan adjusted	919–959	40	943–959	16

References

[edit]

^(Maha Yazawin 2006: 346–349): Among the four major chronicles, onlyZatadawbon Yazawin's dates line up with Anawrahta's inscriptionally verified accession date of 1044 CE. (Aung-Thwin 2005: 121–123): In general,Zata is considered "the most accurate of all Burmese chronicles, particularly with regard to the best-known Pagan and Ava kings, many of whose dates have been corroborated by epigraphy."

^Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 222
^Harvey 1925: 18–19
^Harvey 1925: 315–316
^Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 347

Bibliography

[edit]

Aung-Thwin, Michael A. (2005).The Mists of Rāmañña: The Legend that was Lower Burma (illustrated ed.). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.ISBN 9780824828868.
Harvey, G. E. (1925).History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
Kala, U (1724).Maha Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2006, 4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing.
Royal Historical Commission of Burma (1832).Hmannan Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2003 ed.). Yangon:Ministry of Information, Myanmar.

Regnal titles
Theinhko Pagan Dynasty Born: c. 919 Died: c. 956
Preceded by Sale Ngahkwe	King of Pagan c. 934–956	Succeeded by Nyaung-u Sawrahan

v t e Burmese monarchs
Pagan dynasty 849–1297	Pyinbya Tannet Sale Theinhko Nyaung-u Sawrahan Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu Kyiso Sokkate Anawrahta Saw Lu Kyansittha Sithu I Narathu Naratheinkha Sithu II Htilominlo Naratheinga Uzana¹ Kyaswa Uzana Narathihapate Kyawswa²
Myinsaing andPinya Kingdoms 1297–1364	Athinkhaya¹,Yazathingyan¹ andThihathu¹ Thihathu Uzana I Sithu¹ Kyawswa I Kyawswa II Narathu Uzana II
Sagaing Kingdom 1315–1364	Saw Yun Tarabya I Anawrahta I Kyaswa Anawrahta II Tarabya II Minbyauk Thihapate
Kingdom of Ava 1364–1555	Thado Minbya Swa Saw Ke Tarabya Minkhaung I Thihathu Min Hla Kale Kye-Taung Nyo Mohnyin Thado Minye Kyawswa I Narapati I Thihathura Minkhaung II andThihathura II Narapati II Sawlon³ andThohanbwa³ Hkonmaing³ Narapati III³ Narapati IV³
Hanthawaddy Kingdom 1287–1539, 1550–1552	Wareru Hkun Law Saw O Saw Zein Zein Pun Saw E Binnya E Law Binnya U Maha Dewi¹ Razadarit Binnya Dhammaraza Binnya Ran I Binnya Waru Binnya Kyan Leik Munhtaw Shin Sawbu Dhammazedi Binnya Ran II Takayutpi Smim Sawhtut⁴ Smim Htaw⁴
Mrauk U Kingdom 1429–1785	Saw Mon Khayi Ba Saw Phyu Dawlya Ba Saw Nyo Ran Aung Salingathu Raza Gazapati Saw O Thazata Minkhaung Min Bin Dikkha Saw Hla Sekkya Phalaung Razagyi Khamaung Thiri Thudhamma Sanay Narapati Thado Sanda Thudhamma Thiri Thuriya Wara Dhammaraza Muni Thudhammaraza Sanda Thuriya I Nawrahta Mayuppiya Kalamandat Naradipati Sanda Wimala I Sanda Thuriya II Sanda Wizaya Sanda Thuriya III Naradipati II Narapawara Sanda Wizala Madarit Nara Apaya Thirithu Sanda Parama Apaya Sanda Thumana Sanda Wimala II Sanda Thaditha Maha Thammada
Prome Kingdom 1482–1542	Thado Minsaw Bayin Htwe Narapati⁵ Minkhaung⁵
Toungoo dynasty 1510–1752	Mingyi Nyo Tabinshwehti Bayinnaung Nanda Nyaungyan Anaukpetlun Minye Deibba Thalun Pindale Pye Narawara Minye Kyawhtin Sanay Min Taninganway Min Mahadhammaraza Dipadi
Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom 1740–1757	Smim Htaw Buddhaketi Binnya Dala
Konbaung dynasty 1752–1885	Alaungpaya Naungdawgyi Hsinbyushin Singu Phaungka Bodawpaya Bagyidaw Tharrawaddy Pagan Mindon Thibaw
¹ Regent or Co-Regent ² Mongol vassal (1297) ³Confederation of Shan States (1527–55) ⁴ Brief revival (1550–52) ⁵ Vassal of the Confederation of Shan States (1532–42)

ThisSoutheast Asian history-related article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

This biography of a member of a Burmese royal house is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theinhko&oldid=1270431290"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭