Thein Sein cabinet | |
|---|---|
Cabinet ofMyanmar | |
Head and deputy heads of the government | |
| Date formed | 30 March 2011 (2011-03-30) |
| Date dissolved | 30 March 2016 (2016-03-30) |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of state | Thein Sein |
| Head of government | Thein Sein |
| Deputy head of government |
|
| Member party | USDP–Military |
| Opposition party | NLD |
| Opposition leader | Aung San Suu Kyi |
| History | |
| Election | 2010 Myanmar general election |
| Outgoing election | 2015 Myanmar general election |
| Predecessor | Military Government |
| Successor | Htin Kyaw's cabinet |
The cabinet of Thein Sein (Burmese:ဦးသိန်းစိန် အစိုးရ), headed by PresidentThein Sein, is the first democratically elected government of Myanmar after the military government. It took office on 30 March 2011 after the2010 Myanmar general election to 30 March 2016.
On 12 August 2015, MinisterTin Naing Thein,Myat Hein,Khin Yi andThan Htay, who will be competing in theNovember 8 election had resigned, and Lt-GenWai Lwin and Lt-GenThet Naing Win had moved to their former military responsibilities, replaced by Lt-Gen Sein Win and Lt-Gen Kyaw Swe.[1] On 9 December, ministerKo Ko Oo died andKhin San Yi co-administrated both ministries.
On 19 June 2014,Hsan Sint was dismissed from the office of Minister of Religious Affairs and brought to court for corruption. He is the first Minister dismissed openly. He was succeeded by Soe Win, Deputy Minister for Religious Affairs and former Deputy Minister for Ministry of Information.[4] Minister for InformationAung Kyi and Minister for HealthPe Thet Khin were allowed to resign on 29 July 2014.[citation needed] They are succeeded byYe Htut andThan Aung, Deputy Ministers.[5]
On 4 September 2012,Pyidaungsu Hluttaw approved the government's reshuffle of ministries, increasing the number to 36, including six ministers located in the President's Office. ThePresident approved the resignation ofZaw Min, Union Minister for Electric Power-1, andKhin Maung Myint, UnionMinister for Construction. The President also approved the resignation of Union Auditor-General Lun Maung on 28 August.Thein Hteik, Union Minister for Mines, was appointed as Union Auditor-General, and Lt-Gen Wai Lwin of the Office of Commander-in-Chief (Army) as Union Defence Minister. Wai Lwin was replaced Lt-GenHla Min, who was reassigned to the military.[6] During the government's majorcabinet reshuffle, nine ministers have been reassigned, mainly with four transferred to the President's Office and one,Aung Kyi, named as the newMinister for Information, replacingKyaw Hsan, who was transferred to the Ministry of Cooperatives as minister. In the present reformation of the cabinet, Ministries of Electric Power No. 1 and 2 were combined into one as the Ministry of Electric Power, while the Ministry of Industrial Development was abolished.[7][8]
On 16 January 2013, Minister for Communications and Information Technology,Thein Tun andMinister for Religious Affairs, ThuraMyint Maung abruptly resigned.Thein Tun was the first government minister known to have been investigated for corruption under the new government. San Sint, Speaker ofAyeyarwady Region Hluttaw succeed Thura Myint Maung later. On 13 February 2013, former Commander-in-Chief ofair force, GeneralMyat Hein become minister for Communications and Information Technology.[3]
This appointments serve as a reminder that most ministers in the government are former officers who played a role in the previousmilitary junta. Since taking office in 2011, thereformistpresident, who is himself a former general, has selected former seniormilitary officers into government as it simply continues the flawed practices of past military rule, and given only a handful of posts to people without a military background.[9]
The Cabinet was sworn in on 30 March 2011 at theHluttaw complex inNaypyidaw, after being appointed by PresidentThein Sein.[10] Four ministers, namely of the Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Border Affairs were nominated by Commander-in-ChiefThan Shwe.[11] Two ministries, the Ministry of the President's Office and the Ministry of Industrial Development were created by theHluttaw (Parliament) on 9 February 2011.[11]
The overwhelming majority of Ministers areUnion Solidarity and Development Party members of parliament ormilitary officers affiliated with the formerState Peace and Development Council (SPDC), and four are civilians.[12] 12 have previously held ministerial posts, while another 7 have held deputy ministerial posts during the SPDC administration. 3 are former regional army commanders. On 10 August 2011, the cabinet was reshuffled, with Kyaw Swa Khaing, previously the Minister of Industry No. 1 (with Minister of Industry No. 2, Soe Thein, concurrently becoming head of the Ministry of Industry-1), appointed as co-Minister of the President's Office.[13]
| Ministry | Minister Name | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ministry of Home Affairs | Ko Ko | Military | formerSPDC Chief of the Bureau of Special Operations-3 |
| Ministry of Defence | Hla Min | Military | formerSPDC Southern Command Commander |
| Ministry of Border Affairs | Thein Htay | Military | formerSPDC Deputy Minister of Defence, Vice-Chief of Ordinance, and Chief of Military Ordinance |
| Ministry of Industrial Development | |||
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Wunna Maung Lwin | Military | former Ambassador to the United Nations (2007-2011) |
| Ministry of Information | Kyaw Hsan | Military | formerSPDC Minister of Information and Brigadier General |
| Ministry of Culture | |||
| Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation | Myint Hlaing | USDP | formerSPDC Northeast Command Commander and Air Force Chief of Staff |
| Ministry of Commerce | Wunna KyawhtinWin Myint | USDP | former President of Union of the Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry |
| Ministry of Construction | Khin Maung Myint | USDP | formerSPDC Minister of Electric Power-2, Minister of Construction and Major General |
| Ministry of Hotels and Tourism | Tint Hsan | USDP | |
| Ministry of Sports | |||
| Ministry of Communications, Posts and Telegraphs | Thein Tun | USDP | formerSPDC Deputy Minister for Communications, Posts and Telegraphs and Major General |
| Ministry of Finance and Revenue | Hla Tun | USDP | formerSPDC Minister of Finance and Revenue and Major General |
| Ministry of Mines | Thein Htaik | USDP | former Lieutenant General |
| Ministry of Transport | Nyan Tun Aung | USDP | formerSPDC Deputy Minister of Transport |
| Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development | Tin Naing Thein | USDP | formerSPDC Minister of Livestock and Fisheries and Brigadier General |
| Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries | |||
| Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry | Win Tun | Military | formerSPDC Minister of Forestry Director |
| Ministry of Labor | Aung Kyi | USDP | formerSPDC Minister of Labor |
| Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement | |||
| Ministry of Cooperatives | Ohn Myint | USDP | formerSPDC Bureau of Special Operations-6, Northern Command Commander and Lieutenant General |
| Ministry of Industry | Soe Thein | USDP | formerSPDC Minister of Industry-2 and Lieutenant-General |
| Ministry of Energy | Than Htay | USDP | formerSPDC Deputy Minister of Energy |
| Ministry of Rail Transportation | Aung Min | USDP | formerSPDC Minister of Rail Transportation |
| Ministry of Education | Mya Aye | – | former rector of theMandalay University |
| Ministry of Religious Affairs | Myint Maung | USDP | formerSPDC Minister of Religious Affairs |
| Ministry of Immigration and Population | Khin Yi | Military | formerSPDC Brigadier General, Chief of National Police, and SPDC Deputy Minister of Home Affairs |
| Ministry of Electric Power-1 | Zaw Min | USDP | formerSPDC Minister of Electric Power-1 and Colonel |
| Ministry of Electric Power-2 | Khin Maung Soe | – | former Chairman of the Yangon City Electric Power Supply Board |
| Ministry of Science and Technology | Aye Myint | USDP | formerSPDC Minister of Sports, Deputy Minister of Defence, and Major General |
| Ministry of President's Office | Soe Maung Thein Nyunt Kyaw Swa Khaing | USDP USDP USDP | former Lieutenant General, Judge Advocate General, and Military Judge General formerSPDC Minister of Progress of Border Areas, National Races and Development Affairs and Mayor ofNaypyidaw (2006-2011) SPDC Deputy Minister of Industry-2 and General |
| Ministry of Health | Pe Thet Khin | – | Former rector atUniversity of Medicine 1, Yangon |




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