The Young Idea is a phrase used to describe youth. The term is often used in literature, music, films, TV, radio, and other media. The best-known use is for the title of a play byNoël Coward.
The phrase comes from the poem "Spring", written by the Scottish authorJames Thomson in 1728, one of a series of four poems titledThe Seasons. The poem focuses on the arrival of spring, and uses personification to bring the natural world to life.[1] It contains the lines:[2]
Delightful task! to rear the tender thought, To teach the young idea how to shoot, To pour the fresh instruction o'er the mind, To breathe th' inspiring spirit, and to plant The generous purpose in the glowing breast.
The wordidea comes fromGreekἰδέαidea "form, pattern",[3] andThe American Encyclopaedic Dictionary (1894) gives "To teach the young idea how to shoot" as an example for the word "shoot", meaning "To make progress; to advance";[4] so the phrase "To teach the young idea how to shoot" describes the forming and training of the young.
Charles Dickens refers to the phrase in jest when Pip relates that Mrs. Pocket:
taught the young idea how to shoot, by shooting it into bed whenever it attracted her notice.
However, the meaning gradually broadened in scope, "the young idea" referring generally to the world of young people and the way they saw things, until it meant no more than "children", "young people", "youth" or "young". For example:
I had the view of a castle of romance inhabited by a rosy sprite, such a place as would somehow, for diversion of the young idea, take all color out of storybooks and fairytales.
The Young Idea : A Neighborhood Chronicle (1911), novel by Parker H. Fillmore[9]
The Young Idea: An Anthology of Opinion Concerning the Spirit and Aims of Contemporary American Literature (1917), anthology edited by Lloyd R. Morris[10]
"The Young Idea in Architecture" (1932), review by M. S. Briggs inThe Burlington Magazine of the bookThe New Style: Architecture and Decorative Design by Maurice Casteels[24]
^Hunter, Robert; Williams, John A.; Herrtage, Sidney John Hervon, eds. (1894).The American Encyclopaedic Dictionary. Ogilvie Publishing Company. p. 3668. Retrieved10 February 2025.
^"The Young Idea".Boston Journal of Health.2: 20. 1888. Retrieved19 June 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.