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The Weavers (1905 film)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Short silent documentary film from the Balkans, 1905

15-second clip showing the 114-year-old Despina Manakispinning.

The Weavers[1] orGrandmother Despina is a shortsilent,black and whitedocumentary film.

It was made in 1905 by theBalkan film pioneers theManaki brothers in the smallAromanian village ofAvdella (Aromanian:Avdhela), then in theOttomanvilayet of Monastir, present day Greece. It is about 60 seconds long and depicts the Manakis' aunts and 114-year-old grandmother Despinaspinning andweaving.[2][3][4] It was originally called "Our 114-year-old grandmother at work weaving", but has come to be known asThe Weavers.[5] It is believed to be the first film shot anywhere in the Ottoman Balkans.[6] Despina, born in 1791, is believed to be the earliest-born person recorded on film.[7] The film was shot with35 mm film with anUrban Bioscopemovie camera (serial number 300) imported fromLondon.[6]

An extract from the film appears at the beginning ofTheo Angelopoulos's 1995 filmUlysses' Gaze.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Cinema and Classical Texts: Apollo's New Light, Martin M. Winkler, Cambridge University Press, 2009,ISBN 0521518601, p. 71.
  2. ^Zacharia, p. 323
  3. ^Balkan border crossings: First annual of the Konitsa Summer School, Vasilēs G. Nitsiakos, LIT Verlag Münster, 2008,ISBN 3825809188, pp. 41–42.
  4. ^Hellenisms: culture, identity, and ethnicity from antiquity to modernity, Katerina Zacharia, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2008,ISBN 0754665259, p. 323.
  5. ^Filmland Griechenland – Terra incognita: griechische, Elene Psoma, Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH, 2008,ISBN 3832516182, S. 23. (Ger.)
  6. ^abVecer Online – One century of the Macedonian seventh art. (Mk.)
  7. ^The “oldest” person caught on film was born in the 18th century: Despa of Avdela.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Greece in modern times: an annotated bibliography of works published in English in twenty-two academic disciplines during the twentieth century,1:109
  • Katerina Zacharia, "'Reel' Hellenisms: Perceptions of Greece in Greek Cinema" in Katerina Zacharia,Hellenisms, p. 323

External links

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