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The Vagabond King (1930 film)

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1930 film

The Vagabond King
Theatrical release poster
Directed byLudwig Berger
Written byHerman J. Mankiewicz
Based onJustin Huntly McCarthy(novel and play)
William H. Post andBrian Hooker(operetta)
Produced byAdolph Zukor
StarringDennis King
Jeanette MacDonald
CinematographyHenry W. Gerrard
Ray Rennahan
(Technicolor)
Edited byMerrill G. White
Music byRudolf Friml
W. Franke Harling
John Leipold
Oscar Potoker
Production
company
Distributed byParamount Pictures
Release date
  • February 17, 1930 (1930-02-17)
Running time
104 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$1,250,000[1]

The Vagabond King is a 1930 AmericanPre-Codemusicaloperetta film photographed entirely in two-colorTechnicolor. The plot of the film was based on the 1925operetta of the same name, which was based on the 1901 playIf I Were King byJustin Huntly McCarthy. The play told the story of the real-life renegadeFrenchpoet namedFrançois Villon. The music of the film was based on a 1925 operetta, also based on the playIf I Were King by McCarthy. The operetta is also titledThe Vagabond King with music by Rudolph Friml and lyrics by Brian Hooker and W.H. Post. The film was nominated for anAcademy Award forBest Art Direction.[2][3]

Plot

[edit]

The story takes place inFrance in the Middle Ages. KingLouis XI (O. P. Heggie) (reigned 1461–1483), hoping to enlist the French peasants in his upcoming battle against the Burgundians, appoints François Villon (Dennis King) king of France for one day. Despite being successful against the Burgundians, François Villon is sentenced to hang by King Louis XI for writing derogatory verses about him...

Jeanette MacDonald is Katherine, the high-born girl whom Villon pines for, while Huguette, a tavern wench (Lillian Roth) gives up her life to save her beloved poet.[4]

Cast

[edit]

Songs

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  • "Song of the Vagabonds"
  • "King Louis"
  • "Mary, Queen of Heaven"
  • "Some Day"
  • "If I Were King"
  • "What France Needs"
  • "Only a Rose"
  • "Huguette Waltz"
  • "Love Me Tonight"
  • "Nocturne"

Six songs from the operetta were retained for the film, while four were specially written for it by different composers.

Production

[edit]
  • Dennis King recreated his original London and Broadway stage role as Villon in this film.
  • Dennis King and costarJeanette MacDonald did not get along particularly well, and matters came to a head when they filmed the song "Only a Rose". As MacDonald was singing a solo passage, the egotistical King managed to edge his profile into the shot; forever afterward, the diva scornfully referred to the number as "Only a Nose".
  • Composer Rudolf Friml had a stipulation in his contract that forbade the use of newly composed songs in this production. Paramount attempted to change the film's title toIf I Were King and also had some new songs composed for the film. When Friml was made aware of the new songs, he sued the studio. As a result, Paramount changed the title back toThe Vagabond King and paid Friml $50,000 to allow for the use of non-original songs.

Preservation

[edit]

For many years, the film was seen only in black-and-white prints made for television release in the 1950s. At one time even the black-and-white prints were considered irretrievably lost. One nitrate Technicolor print did survive at theUCLA Film and Television Archive, and it was restored and preserved in 1990.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"$1,250,000 for 'King'".Variety. September 25, 1929.
  2. ^"NY Times: The Vagabond King". Movies & TV Dept.The New York Times. 2012. Archived fromthe original on October 17, 2012. RetrievedDecember 7, 2008.
  3. ^Exhibitors herald world. MBRS Library of Congress. [Chicago, Quigley publishing company]. 1930.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  4. ^"The Vagabond King (1930)".Timeline of Historical Colors in Photography and Film. RetrievedJune 2, 2025.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toThe Vagabond King (1930 film).
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