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The Triumph of Caesar

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2008 novel by Steven Saylor
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The Triumph of Caesar
First edition (US)
AuthorSteven Saylor
LanguageEnglish language
SeriesRoma Sub Rosa
GenreHistorical mystery
PublisherMinotaur Books (US)
Constable Press (UK)
Publication date
2008
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (Hardback &Paperback)
Pages320 pp
ISBN978-0312359836
Preceded byA Gladiator Dies Only Once 
Followed byThe Seven Wonders 

The Triumph of Caesar is ahistorical mystery novel by American authorSteven Saylor, first published bySt. Martin's Press in 2008.[1] It is the twelfth book in hisRoma Sub Rosa series of mystery stories set in the final decades of theRoman Republic. The main character is the Roman sleuthGordianus the Finder.

Plot summary

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The year is46 BC. Having won thecivil war,Julius Caesar is now the master of Rome. Gordianus the Finder and his family return home after their recuperative trip toEgypt, and are given grim news: Gordianus's friend, Hieronymus (whom Gordianus rescued fromhuman sacrifice inLast Seen in Massilia) has been murdered. Caesar's wife,Calpurnia, who has become moresuperstitious andparanoid with each passing day, believes there is a plot to kill her husband. In Gordianus's absence, she hired Hieronymus to investigate, and now his murder seems to lend credence to the threat. Calpurnia is frantic, since her information indicates that the prospectiveassassin plans for Caesar to be dead by the end of his greattriumph.

As each day of the triumph goes by, Gordianus has no better plan than to follow in Hieronymus's footsteps, interviewing everyone he spoke with in the last days of his life. As he does so, Gordianus becomes conscious of just how many people have reason to want Caesar dead:

  • Mark Antony: once Caesar's right-hand man in theGallic Wars, Antony has been demoted, and placed under virtualhouse arrest after some of his questionable actions as prefect of Rome in Caesar's absence;
  • Cicero: the last of Caesar's political enemies from theRoman Senate, Cicero has been humiliated by Caesar in both politics and war;
  • Cleopatra: Queen of Egypt and Caesar's lover, trying to legitimize their sonCaesarion's status as Caesar's heir, and frustrated at his refusal to publicly acclaim the child as such;
  • Vercingetorix andArsinoe IV: the former leader of the Gauls and Cleopatra's sister, respectively, both scheduled to be publicly executed during the triumph.

While all of these people seem to have themotive for plotting against Caesar, few seem to have the inclination (for instance, Antony seems more interested in spending his days in debauchery, and Cicero is slavishly devoted to his new young wife, Publilia) and those that do (such as Vercingetorix and Arsinoe) seem to lack opportunity.

During the triumph, Gordianus and his family happen to be in the crowd when a call by his simple-minded ward, Rupa, to spare Arsinoe's life, is taken up by the crowd, and moves Caesar to grant her pardon. No similar occurrence saves Vercingetorix, who is strangled in theTullianum.

The last day of the triumph arrives, and Gordianus is hopeful that nothing will happen, though he is still nagged by the mystery of Hieronymus's death. In the afternoon, he and his family happen to be attending a ceremony at a temple where Caesar is formally inaugurating hisnew calendar. For a moment, Gordianus hallucinates that he sees Hieronymus'sghost in front of him, telling him he has arrived at the root of the plot against Caesar.

Suddenly, Gordianus realizes who the plotter is: Calpurnia's uncle Gnaeus Calpurnius, a descendant of KingNuma Pompilius, and the high priest of the deified King's cult. King Numa gave the Roman people the calendar they are using now, and Gnaeus Calpurnius considers Caesar's replacement of it an unforgivablesacrilege. Just as he realizes this, Gordianus tackles Gnaeus Calpurnius shortly before he stabs Caesar in the back on the altar. Caesar remains oblivious to how close he came to death, and appears annoyed at Gordianus for disrupting the ceremony.

In the aftermath of the Triumph, Gnaeus Calpurnius is discreetly abducted and executed. When Gordianus reports to Calpurnia, he notices that her anxiety and paranoia have not been assuaged by his success at uncovering the plot; if anything, she seems even more convinced that Caesar will be dead before long. Gordianus, having seen how many enemies Caesar has made in his career, privately redoubles his resolve to distance himself and his family from Caesar as much as possible.

Themes

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The novel creates an ironic juxtaposition of Caesar's accomplishments. While interviewing the various suspects, Gordianus reflects how many people Caesar has killed during his campaigns as a general, how many bitter political enemies he has made, and how many people are opposed to him as adictator. By contrast, Gnaeus Calpurnius's motive - resentment over the replacement of the ancient Roman calendar - seems to Gordianus a lunatic and nonsensical reason to commit murder. Yet, historically speaking, theJulian Calendar is arguably Caesar's widest and most-lasting accomplishment, far more significant than his military or political campaigns.

References

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  1. ^"The Triumph of Caesar: A Novel of Ancient Rome (Novels of Ancient Rome) | ISBNdb".isbndb.com. RetrievedApril 9, 2025.

See also

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Roma Sub Rosa series
Novels
Short stories
Roma novels
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