| The Successful Pyrate | |
|---|---|
| Written by | Charles Johnson |
| Date premiered | November 7, 1712 (1712-11-07) |
| Place premiered | Theatre Royal, Drury Lane |
| Original language | English |
| Genre | Comedy |
The Successful Pyrate is aplay byCharles Johnson, first performed 1712, published 1713, dealing with the life of thepirateHenry Avery. It opened at theTheatre Royal, Drury Lane on 7 November 1712 and ran for five evenings.[1] The original cast includedBarton Booth as Arviragus,Robert Wilks as Aranes,John Mills as Boreal,Theophilus Keene as De Sale,William Pinkethman as Sir Gaudy Tulip,Henry Norris as Chicane,John Leigh as Jollyboy,William Bullock as Judge Bull,Christopher Bullock as Serjeant Dolt andMary Porter as Zaida.
In the play, Avery goes under the name Arviragus, and has made himself a king inMadagascar. He captures the Indian princess Zaida and tries to force her to marry him, but she is in love with a young man named Aranes. There is an offstage fight and Aranes is reported killed; meanwhile, De Sale, who has confided to the audience that he plots to overthrow Arviragus and make himself king, ingratiates himself with Zaida.
De Sale's fellow plotters are bumbling incompetents and their plans are easily thwarted, followed by a comic trial scene. It is revealed that Aranes is Arviragus' long lost son, whom he recognizes from a bracelet, and that he is still alive, his friend Alvarez having died in his place. The plotters are executed and Aranes and Zaida marry.
The Successful Pyrate is a romanticised dramatisation of two episodes contained in apamphlet that had been recently published concerning the career of the pirateHenry Avery: his capture of theMogulAurengzeb's shipGang-i-sawai, allegedly carrying the Mogul's granddaughter; and a plot against him by his lieutenant De Sale and other pirates.
The play is primarily acomedy. The pirates are mostly fools, in particular Sir Gaudy Tulip, an aged and cowardly London beau; theGang-i-sawai is, for no reason other than comic effect, carrying two European ladies, Tulip's ex-mistress and another pirate's ex-wife, who exchange tart comments with the men; the drunken conspirators and outrageously partial court are played entirely for laughs.
John Dennis condemned the play for "encouraging Villany".[2]