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The Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Annual baseball award to recognize the best pitchers

Starting and Relief Pitchers of the Year awards
SportBaseball
LeagueMajor League Baseball
Awarded forMost outstandingstarting andrelief pitcher in theAmerican League andNational League
CountryUnited States, Canada
Presented byThe Sporting News
History
First award
Most recent

The Sporting News established thePitcher of the Year Award in 1944 to recognize the most outstandingpitchers inMajor League Baseball (MLB).[1][2] It was given annually (except in 1946 and 1947) to one pitcher each in theAmerican League andNational League. In 2013, the Pitcher of the Year Award was split into theStarting Pitcher of the Year Award andRelief Pitcher of the Year Award, which are given annually to astarting pitcher andrelief pitchers in each league, as judged byThe Sporting News baseball experts.[3]

History

[edit]

By the Second World War,The Sporting News, had been givingPlayer of the Year andManager of the Year awards since 1936, and an annualMost Valuable Player Award since 1929.[2][4] In 1944,The Sporting News inaugurated its Pitcher of the Year Award, which has been given each year since to the most outstanding pitcher in each league, with a brief hiatus from 1946 to 1947.[2] Beginning in 2013,Sporting News issues two awards per league—one to the most outstanding starting pitcher, and one to the most outstanding reliever.[5][6][7][8]

This award was established before there was aCy Young Award, MLB's official honor for the best pitcher in each league.[1][2] The Cy Young Award is voted by baseball writers from each city, and critics claim that the writers who follow a particular team or player throughout a season are naturally inclined to vote for him.[9]

Threeknuckleball pitchers have won the award:Joe Niekro,Wilbur Wood andR. A. Dickey.[1][2]

Award firsts

[edit]
AccomplishmentAmerican LeagueNational LeagueRef.
PlayerAgeYearPlayerAgeYear
First winnerHal Newhouser†231944Bill Voiselle251944[10][11][12][13]
First two-time winnerHal Newhouser†241945Robin Roberts291955[10][11][14][15]
First three-time winnerBob Lemon†341954Warren Spahn†371958[16][17][18][19]
First four-time winnerRoger Clemens361998Warren Spahn†401961[20][21][18][19]
First five-time winnerRoger Clemens392001 [20][21]
First to win two consecutiveHal Newhouser†241945Warren Spahn†371958[10][11][18][19]
First to win three consecutive Sandy Koufax†291965[22][23]
First to win four consecutive Sandy Koufax†301966[22][23]
First to win in both leaguesVida Blue221971Vida Blue291978[24][25]
Youngest winnerVida Blue221971Dwight Gooden201985[24][25][26][27]

In 1946, Hal Newhouser (W-L: 26–9, ERA: 1.94, Ks: 275) could have narrowly won the award or tied with Bob Feller (W-L: 26–15, ERA: 2.18, Ks: 348) based upon his statistics.[10][11][28][29][30][31] It would have been Newhouser's third consecutive win, a feat not yet accomplished by an American League pitcher; however,Sporting News did not issue the award in 1946 or 1947.

In 1981,Fernando Valenzuela won threeThe Sporting News awards: Pitcher of the Year, Rookie Pitcher of the Year, and Player of the Year.[32][33]

Winners

[edit]

Key

[edit]
*Also named SNPlayer of the Year
**Also named SNRookie Pitcher of the year
†Member of theNational Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
§Major League Pitching Triple Crown[34] – Led Majors inWins,Strikeouts andERA.
‡Indicates player won theWarren Spahn Award that season.[35][36][37][38][39][40]
Player is active
ItalicsIndicates player led the National or American League inWins,Strikeouts,ERA orSaves.
ItalicsIndicates player led the Major League inWins,Strikeouts,ERA orSaves.

American League

[edit]

Listed below in reverse chronological order are the American League pitchers chosen bySporting News as recipients of the Pitcher of the Year Award.[1][2]

American League starting pitchers

[edit]
Three time winnerVerlander.
YearPitcherTeamRecordERAKReferences
2025Tarik Skubal(2)Detroit Tigers13–62.21241[41][42][43]
2024Tarik Skubal(1)Detroit Tigers18–42.39228[41][42][43]
2023Gerrit Cole(3)New York Yankees15–42.63222[44][45][46]
2022Justin Verlander(3)Houston Astros
18-41.75185[47][48][49]
2021Gerrit Cole(2)New York Yankees16–83.23243[44][45][50]
2020Shane BieberCleveland Indians8–11.63122[51][52][53]
2019Gerrit Cole(1)Houston Astros20–52.50326[44][45][54]
2018Chris Sale(2)Boston Red Sox12–42.11237[55][56][57]
2017Chris Sale(1)Boston Red Sox17–82.90308[55][56][58]
2016Corey KluberCleveland Indians18–93.14227[59][60][61]
2015Dallas Keuchel ‡Houston Astros20–82.48216[62][63][64]
2014Félix Hernández(2)Seattle Mariners15–62.14248[65][66][67]
2013Max Scherzer(1)Detroit Tigers21–32.90240[5][68][69]

American League relief pitchers

[edit]
Two-time winner Betances.
YearPitchersTeamRecordERASavesReferences
2024Emmanuel ClaseCleveland Guardians4–20.6147[70][71][43]
2023Félix BautistaBaltimore Orioles8–21.4833[72][73][46]
2022Emmanuel ClaseCleveland Guardians3–41.3642[70][71][49]
2021Liam Hendriks(3)Chicago White Sox8–12.5438[74][75][50]
2020Liam Hendriks(2)Oakland Athletics3–11.7814[74][75][53]
2019Liam Hendriks(1)Oakland Athletics4–41.8025[74][75][54]
2018Edwin Díaz(1)Seattle Mariners0–41.9657[76][77][57]
2017Craig Kimbrel(3)Boston Red Sox5–01.4335[78][79][58]
2016Zach BrittonBaltimore Orioles2–10.5447[80][81][82]
2015Dellin Betances(2)New York Yankees6–41.509[83][84][85]
2014Dellin Betances(1)New York Yankees5–01.401[83][84][86]
2013Greg HollandKansas City Royals2–11.2147[6][87][88]

American League pitchers

[edit]
Bartolo Colón, 2005 winner, was the MLB leader in BB per 9 IP (1.11) in 2015, while pitching for the Mets.
Johan Santana, two-time winner, was the MLB ERA champ in 2008, while pitching for the Mets.
Hall of FamerPedro Martínez, three-time winner, reached 3,000 strikeouts while pitching for the Mets.
Hall of FamerNolan Ryan, 1977 winner, won his only World Series pitching for the Mets.
Bob Porterfield, 1953 winner.
Hall of FamerHal Newhouser, the first and youngest player to win 2 consecutive Pitcher of the Year Awards.
YearPitcherTeamRecordERAKReferences
2012Justin Verlander(2)Detroit Tigers
17–82.64239[47][48]
David PriceTampa Bay Rays20–52.56205[89][90]
2011Justin Verlander*(1)Detroit Tigers24–52.40250[47][48]
2010Félix Hernández(1)Seattle Mariners13–122.27232[65][66]
2009Zack Greinke(1)Kansas City Royals16–82.16242[91][92]
2008Cliff LeeCleveland Indians22–32.54170[93][94]
2007CC Sabathia ‡Cleveland Indians19–73.21209[39][40]
2006Johan Santana§‡(2)Minnesota Twins19–62.77245[37][38]
2005Bartolo ColónLos Angeles Angels of Anaheim21–83.48157[95][96]
2004Johan Santana ‡(1)Minnesota Twins20–62.61265[37][38]
2003Roy Halladay†(1)Toronto Blue Jays22–73.25204[97][98]
2002Barry ZitoOakland Athletics23–52.75182[99][100]
2001Roger Clemens(5)New York Yankees20–33.51213[20][21]
2000Pedro Martínez†(3)Boston Red Sox18–61.74284[101][102]
1999Pedro Martínez†(2)Boston Red Sox23–42.07313[101][102]
1998Roger Clemens(4)Toronto Blue Jays20–62.65271[20][21]
1997Roger Clemens(3)Toronto Blue Jays21–72.05292[20][21]
1996Pat HentgenToronto Blue Jays20–103.22177[103][104]
1995Randy Johnson†Seattle Mariners18–22.48294[105][106]
1994Jimmy Key(2)New York Yankees17–42.48177[107][108]
1993Jack McDowellChicago White Sox22–103.37158[109][110]
1992Dennis Eckersley†Oakland Athletics7–11.9193[111][112]
1991Roger Clemens(2)Boston Red Sox18–102.62241[20][21]
1990Bob WelchOakland Athletics27–62.95127[113][114]
1989Bret Saberhagen(2)Kansas City Royals23–62.16193[115][116]
1988Frank ViolaMinnesota Twins24–72.64193[117][118]
1987Jimmy Key(1)Toronto Blue Jays17–82.76161[107][108]
1986Roger Clemens*(1)Boston Red Sox24–42.48238[20][21]
1985Bret Saberhagen(1)Kansas City Royals20–62.87143[115][116]
1984Willie HernándezDetroit Tigers9–31.92112[119][120]
1983LaMarr HoytChicago White Sox24–103.66148[121][122]
1982Dave StiebToronto Blue Jays17–143.25138[123][124]
1981Jack Morris†Detroit Tigers14–73.0597[125][126]
1980Steve StoneBaltimore Orioles25–73.23149[127][128]
1979Mike FlanaganBaltimore Orioles23–93.08190[129][130]
1978Ron Guidry*New York Yankees25–31.74248[131][132]
1977Nolan Ryan†California Angels19–162.77341[133][134]
1976Jim Palmer†(3)Baltimore Orioles22–132.51159[135][136]
1975Jim Palmer†(2)Baltimore Orioles23–112.09193[135][136]
1974Catfish Hunter†Oakland Athletics25–122.49143[137][138]
1973Jim Palmer†(1)Baltimore Orioles22–92.40158[135][136]
1972Wilbur WoodChicago White Sox24–172.51193[139][140]
1971Vida Blue(1)Oakland Athletics24–81.82301[24][25]
1970Sam McDowellCleveland Indians20–122.92304[141][142]
1969Denny McLain(2)Detroit Tigers24–92.80181[143][144]
1968Denny McLain*(1)Detroit Tigers31–61.96280[143][144]
1967Jim LonborgBoston Red Sox22–93.16246[145][146]
1966Jim KaatMinnesota Twins25–132.75205[147][148]
1965Mudcat GrantMinnesota Twins21–73.30142[149][150]
1964Dean ChanceLos Angeles Angels20–91.65207[151][152]
1963Whitey Ford†(3)New York Yankees24–72.74189[153][154]
1962Dick DonovanCleveland Indians20–103.5994[155][156]
1961Whitey Ford†(2)New York Yankees25–43.21209[153][154]
1960Chuck EstradaBaltimore Orioles18–113.58144[157][158]
1959Early Wynn*†Chicago White Sox22–103.17179[159][160]
1958Bob Turley*New York Yankees21–72.97168[161][162]
1957Billy Pierce(2)Chicago White Sox20–123.26171[163][164]
1956Billy Pierce(1)Chicago White Sox20–93.32192[163][164]
1955Whitey Ford†(1)New York Yankees18–72.63137[153][154]
1954Bob Lemon†(3)Cleveland Indians23–72.72110[16][17]
1953Bob PorterfieldWashington Senators22–103.3577[165][166]
1952Bobby ShantzPhiladelphia Athletics24–72.48152[167][168]
1951Bob Feller†Cleveland Indians22–83.50111[29][30]
1950Bob Lemon†(2)Cleveland Indians23–113.84170[16][17]
1949Ellis KinderBoston Red Sox23–63.36138[169][170]
1948Bob Lemon†(1)Cleveland Indians20–142.82147[16][17]
1945Hal Newhouser*†§(2)Detroit Tigers25–91.81212[10][11]
1944Hal Newhouser†(1)Detroit Tigers29–92.22187[10][11]

National League

[edit]

Listed below in reverse chronological order are the National League pitchers chosen bySporting News as recipients of the Pitcher of the Year Award.[1][2]

National League starting pitchers

[edit]
Three (3) time winner, Jacob deGrom, pitching with the Mets. Jacob led MLB with a 1.70 ERA in 2018
YearPitchersTeamRecordERAKReferences
2024Chris Sale(3)Atlanta Braves18–32.38225[55][56][43]
2023Blake Snell ‡San Diego Padres14–92.25234[171][172][173]
2022Sandy AlcántaraMiami Marlins14–92.28207[174][175][176]
2021Max Scherzer(4)Washington Nationals/Los Angeles Dodgers15–42.46236[68][69][50]
2020Jacob deGrom(3)New York Mets4–22.38104[177][178][179]
2019Jacob deGrom(2)New York Mets11–82.43255[177][178][180]
2018Jacob deGrom(1)New York Mets10–91.70269[177][178][181]
2017Max Scherzer(3)Washington Nationals16–62.51268[68][69][58]
2016Max Scherzer(2)Washington Nationals20–72.96284[68][69][182]
2015Zack Greinke(2)Los Angeles Dodgers19–31.66200[91][92][183]
2014Clayton Kershaw* ‡(3)Los Angeles Dodgers21–31.77239[35][36][173][184]
2013Clayton Kershaw ‡(2)Los Angeles Dodgers16–91.83232[7][35][36]

National League relief pitchers

[edit]
Edwin Diaz, Two (2) time winner, had a 1.31 ERA and averaged almost 2 strikeouts per inning in 2022.
YearPitchersTeamRecordERASavesReferences
2024Ryan HelsleySt. Louis Cardinals7–42.0449[185]

[186][43]

Raisel IglesiasAtlanta Braves6–21.9534[187]

[188][43]

2023Devin Williams(2)Milwaukee Brewers8–31.5636[189][190][46]
2022Edwin Díaz(2)New York Mets3–11.3132[76][77][174]
2021Josh Hader(2)Milwaukee Brewers4–21.2334[191][192][50]
2020Devin Williams(1)Milwaukee Brewers4–10.330[189][190][179]
2019Kirby YatesSan Diego Padres0–51.1941[193][194][180]
2018Josh Hader(1)Milwaukee Brewers6–12.4312[191][192][181]
2017Kenley Jansen(2)Los Angeles Dodgers5–01.3241[58][195][196]
2016Kenley Jansen(1)Los Angeles Dodgers3–22.2047[197][195][196]
2015Mark MelanconPittsburgh Pirates3–22.2351[198][199][200]
2014Craig Kimbrel(2)Atlanta Braves0–31.6147[173][78][79][201]
2013Craig Kimbrel(1)Atlanta Braves4–31.2150[8][78][79]

National League pitchers

[edit]
R. A. Dickey, 2012 NL winner and last knuckleballer to win award, pitching for the Mets.
Hall of FamerTom Glavine, two-time NL winner, won his 300th game while pitching for the Mets.
Dwight Gooden, 1985 NL winner and youngest player to win Pitcher of the Year Award, pitching for the Mets.
Hall of FamerTom Seaver, two-time NL winner atShea Stadium, 1974. Tom is one of two players to have 300 wins, 3,000Ks and a sub 3.00 career ERA.
YearNational League PitchersTeamRecordERAKReferences
2012R. A. DickeyNew York Mets20–62.73230[202][203]
2011Clayton Kershaw ‡(1)Los Angeles Dodgers21–52.28248[35][36]
2010Roy Halladay†(2)Philadelphia Phillies21–102.44219[97][98]
2009Tim Lincecum(2)San Francisco Giants15–72.48261[204][205]
2008Tim Lincecum(1)San Francisco Giants18–52.62265[204][205]
2007Jake PeavySan Diego Padres19–62.54240[206][207]
2006Chris Carpenter(2)St. Louis Cardinals15–83.09184[208][209]
2005Chris Carpenter(1)St. Louis Cardinals21–52.83213[208][209]
2004Jason SchmidtSan Francisco Giants18–73.49206[210][211]
2003Éric GagnéLos Angeles Dodgers2–31.20137[212][213]
2002Curt Schilling(2)Arizona Diamondbacks23–73.23316[214][215]
2001Curt Schilling(1)Arizona Diamondbacks22–62.98293[214][215]
2000Tom Glavine†(2)Atlanta Braves21–93.40152[216][217]
1999Mike HamptonHouston Astros22–42.90177[218][219]
1998Kevin BrownSan Diego Padres18–72.38257[220][221]
1997Pedro Martínez†(1)Montreal Expos17–81.90305[101][102]
1996John Smoltz†Atlanta Braves24–82.94276[222][223]
1995Greg Maddux†(4)Atlanta Braves19–21.63181[224][225]
1994Greg Maddux†(3)Atlanta Braves16–61.56156[224][225]
1993Greg Maddux†(2)Atlanta Braves20–102.36197[224][225]
1992Greg Maddux†(1)Chicago Cubs20–112.18199[224][225]
1991Tom Glavine†(1)Atlanta Braves20–112.55192[216][217]
1990Doug DrabekPittsburgh Pirates22–62.76131[226][227]
1989Mark DavisSan Diego Padres4–31.8592[228][229]
1988Orel Hershiser*Los Angeles Dodgers23–82.26213[230][231]
1987Rick Sutcliffe(2)Chicago Cubs18–103.68174[232][233]
1986Mike ScottHouston Astros18–102.22306[234][235]
1985Dwight Gooden§New York Mets24–41.53268[26][27]
1984Rick Sutcliffea(1)Chicago Cubs16–12.69155[232][233]
1983John DennyPhiladelphia Phillies19–62.37139[236][237]
1982Steve Carlton†(4)Philadelphia Phillies23–113.10286[238][239]
1981Fernando Valenzuela* **Los Angeles Dodgers13–72.48180[32][33]
1980Steve Carlton†(3)Philadelphia Phillies24–92.34286[238][239]
1979Joe NiekroHouston Astros21–113.00119[240][241]
1978Vida Blue(2)San Francisco Giants18–102.79171[24][25]
1977Steve Carlton†(2)Philadelphia Phillies23–102.64198[238][239]
1976Randy JonesSan Diego Padres22–142.7493[242][243]
1975Tom Seaver†(2)New York Mets22–92.38243[244][245]
1974Mike MarshallLos Angeles Dodgers15–122.42143[246][247]
1973Ron BryantSan Francisco Giants24–123.53143[248][249]
1972Steve Carlton†(1)Philadelphia Phillies27–101.97310[238][239]
1971Ferguson Jenkins†Chicago Cubs24–132.77263[250][251]
1970Bob Gibson†(2)St. Louis Cardinals23–73.12274[252][253]
1969Tom Seaver†(1)New York Mets25–72.21208[244][245]
1968Bob Gibson†(1)St. Louis Cardinals22–91.12268[252][253]
1967Mike McCormickSan Francisco Giants22–102.85150[254][255]
1966Sandy Koufax†§(4)Los Angeles Dodgers27–91.73317[22][23]
1965Sandy Koufax*†§(3)Los Angeles Dodgers26–82.04382[22][23]
1964Sandy Koufax†(2)Los Angeles Dodgers19–51.74223[22][23]
1963Sandy Koufax*†§(1)Los Angeles Dodgers25–51.88306[22][23]
1962Don Drysdale*†Los Angeles Dodgers25–92.83232[256][257]
1961Warren Spahn†(4)Milwaukee Braves21–133.02115[18][19]
1960Vern LawPittsburgh Pirates20–93.08120[258][259]
1959Sam JonesSan Francisco Giants21–152.83209[260][261]
1958Warren Spahn†(3)Milwaukee Braves22–113.07150[18][19]
1957Warren Spahn†(2)Milwaukee Braves21–112.69111[18][19]
1956Don NewcombeBrooklyn Dodgers27–73.06139[262][263]
1955Robin Roberts†(2)Philadelphia Phillies23–143.28160[14][15]
1954Johnny AntonelliNew York Giants21–72.30152[264][265]
1953Warren Spahn†(1)Milwaukee Braves23–72.10148[18][19]
1952Robin Roberts*†(1)Philadelphia Phillies28–72.59148[14][15]
1951Preacher RoeBrooklyn Dodgers22–32.93146[266][267]
1950Jim KonstantyPhiladelphia Phillies16–72.6656[268][269]
1949Howie PolletSt. Louis Cardinals20–92.77108[270][271]
1948Johnny SainBoston Braves24–152.60137[272][273]
1945Hank BorowyChicago Cubs11–22.1247[274][275]
1944Bill VoiselleNew York Giants21–163.02161[12][13]

Players

[edit]

Multiple wins

[edit]
Four (4) time winner Max Scherzer with the Mets in 2023. Scherzer led MLB with a 0.864 WHIP in 2021

Several players have won the Pitcher of the Year Award more than once:[1][2]

  • Bob Lemon was the first player to win the award 3 times.
  • Warren Spahn was the first to win the award 4 times and won his last award at the age of 40.
  • Roger Clemens was the first to win the award 5 times.
  • Sandy Koufax (1963–1966) and Greg Maddux (1992–1995) won the award 4 consecutive years.
  • Pedro Martínez, Roy Halladay, Vida Blue, Zack Greinke, and Edwin Díaz won the award in the National League and American League.
  • Max Scherzer won the award 4 times, once in AL and three times in NL.
RankPitcher# of AwardsYears
1Roger Clemens51986, 1991, 1997, 1998, 2001
2Steve Carlton†41972, 1977, 1980, 1982
Sandy Koufax†1963, 1964, 1965, 1966
Greg Maddux†1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
Warren Spahn†1953, 1957, 1958, 1961
Max Scherzer2013, 2016, 2017, 2021
7Whitey Ford†31955, 1961, 1963
Bob Lemon†1948, 1950, 1954
Pedro Martínez†1997, 1999, 2000
Jim Palmer†1973, 1975, 1976
Gerrit Cole2019, 2021, 2023
Jacob deGrom2018, 2019, 2020
Liam Hendriks2019, 2020, 2021
Clayton Kershaw2011, 2013, 2014
Craig Kimbrel2013, 2014, 2017
Chris Sale2017, 2018, 2024
Justin Verlander2011, 2012, 2022
17Bob Gibson†21968, 1970
Tom Glavine†1991, 2000
Roy Halladay†2003, 2010
Hal Newhouser†1944, 1945
Robin Roberts†1952, 1953
Tom Seaver†1969, 1975
Vida Blue1971, 1978
Chris Carpenter2005, 2006
Zack Greinke2009, 2015
Jimmy Key1987, 1994
Denny McLain1968, 1969
Billy Pierce1956, 1957
Bret Saberhagen1985, 1989
Johan Santana2004, 2006
Curt Schilling2001, 2002
Rick Sutcliffe1984, 1987
Tim Lincecum2008, 2009
Dellin Betances2014, 2015
Edwin Díaz2019, 2022
Josh Hader2018, 2021
Félix Hernández2010, 2014
Kenley Jansen2016, 2017
Devin Williams2019, 2023

MLB Triple Crown

[edit]
Hall of FamerSandy Koufax, 4-time consecutive NL winner (1963-1966), only pitcher to have won three Major League pitching Triple Crowns (1963, 1965–1966)
Dwight Gooden 1985 Major League Triple Crown winner with an era of 1.53. Last triple crown winner to have a lower era was Walter Johnson in 1918.

Only five Pitcher of the Year Award winners have led the major leagues in wins, ERA and strikeouts which is commonly called thePitching Triple Crown.[34] Below is a complete list including individuals before the award was created.

  • Sandy Koufax is the only player to achieve it more than once. Koufax achieved it three times in a four-year period.[22]
  • Hal Newhouser, age 24 and Dwight Gooden, age 20 were the youngest individuals.[10][26]
  • Shane Bieber, age 26 was the last player to achieve this feat.[51]
  • Johan Santana, age 27, is the fifth individual.[37]
  • Walter Johnson and Lefty Grove achieved it twice before the award began.[34]
YearPlayerTeamLeagueERAWKRatingRef(s)
1913Walter Johnson†(1)Washington SenatorsAL1.14*36*243*12.71[276]
1915Grover Cleveland Alexander†Philadelphia PhilliesNL1.22*31*241*12.62[277]
1918Walter Johnson†(2)Washington SenatorsAL1.27*23*162*10.00[278]
1924Dazzy Vance†Brooklyn RobinsNL2.16*28*262*9.80[279][280]
1930Lefty Grove†(1)Philadelphia AthleticsAL2.54*28*209*8.47[281][282]
1931Lefty Grove†(2)Philadelphia AthleticsAL2.06*31*175*9.09[283][284]
1945Hal Newhouser†Detroit TigersAL1.81*25*212*9.62[285][286]
1963Sandy Koufax†(1)Los Angeles DodgersNL1.88*25*306*10.41[287]
1965Sandy Koufax†(2)Los Angeles DodgersNL2.04*26*382*11.39[288]
1966Sandy Koufax†(3)Los Angeles DodgersNL1.73*27*317*11.15[289]
1985Dwight GoodenNew York MetsNL1.53*24*268*9.88[290][291]
2006Johan SantanaMinnesota TwinsAL2.77*19*245*6.96[292][293]
2020Shane BieberCleveland IndiansAL1.63*8*122*3.32[294][295]

MLB Hall of Fame predictor

[edit]
Hall of FamerWarren Spahn, 4-time NL winner, holds the major league record for wins (363) by a left-handed pitcher
Hall of FamerBob Lemon, three-time AL winner

Winning three or more Pitcher or Starting Pitcher of the Year Awards has been seen as a strong indicator of future admission to theMajor League Baseball Hall of Fame (as active players are not eligible for the Hall of Fame). All of the eligible pitchers with three or more awards have been elected to the Hall of Fame, with one exception:[296] Roger Clemens has the most (five) Pitcher of the Year Awards, is in the top ten for all-time wins and strikeouts, and is considered to be one of the best pitchers of all time.[297] Clemens' allegeduse ofperformance-enhancing drugs is the major stumbling block to be elected to the Hall of Fame.[298]

Starting pitchers that have won three or more Pitcher of the Year Awards and the year they were inducted into Major League Baseball Hall of Fame.[299] Active player statistics are through the 2023 season.

Pitcher# of AwardsYearsHOF YearWinsERAKsReferences
Steve Carlton†41972, 1977, 1980, 198219943293.224,136[238][239]
Sandy Koufax†1963, 1964, 1965, 196619721652.762,396[22][23]
Greg Maddux†1993, 1994, 1995, 199620143553.163,371[224][225]
Warren Spahn†1953, 1957, 1958, 196119733633.092,583[18][19]
Max Scherzer2013, 2016, 2017, 2021Active-Not Eligible2213.223,489[68][69]
Whitey Ford†31955, 1961, 196319742362.751,956[153][154]
Bob Lemon†1948, 1950, 195419762073.231,277[16][17]
Pedro Martínez†1997, 1999, 200020152192.933,154[101][102]
Jim Palmer†1973, 1975, 197619902682.862,212[135][136]
Gerrit Cole2019, 2021, 2023Active-Not Eligible1533.182,251[44][45]
Jacob deGrom2018, 2019, 2020Active-Not Eligible962.571,851[177][178]
Chris Sale2017, 2018, 2024Active-Not Eligible1453.012,579[55][56]
Clayton Kershaw2011, 2013, 2014Active-Not Eligible2232.533,052[35][36]
Justin Verlander2011, 2012, 2022Active-Not Eligible2663.323,553[47][48]
Roger Clemens51986, 1991, 1997, 1998, 2001–3543.124,672[20][21]

MLB Hall of Famers

[edit]
Hall of FamerRobin Roberts won the award in 1952 and 1953.
Hall of FamerBob Gibson won the award in 1968 and 1970.

MLB Hall of Famers that won the SN Pitchers of the Year award.[299]

Pitcher# of AwardsYearsReferences
Steve Carlton†41972, 1977, 1980, 1982[238][239]
Sandy Koufax†1963, 1964, 1965, 1966[22][23]
Greg Maddux†1993, 1994, 1995, 1996[224][225]
Warren Spahn†1953, 1957, 1958, 1961[18][19]
Whitey Ford†31955, 1961, 1963[153][154]
Bob Lemon†1948, 1950, 1954[16][17]
Pedro Martínez†1997, 1999, 2000[101][102]
Jim Palmer†1973, 1975, 1976[135][136]
Bob Gibson†21968, 1970[252][253]
Tom Glavine†1991, 2000[216][217]
Roy Halladay†2003, 2010[97][98]
Hal Newhouser†1944, 1945[10][11]
Robin Roberts†1952, 1953[14][15]
Tom Seaver†1969, 1975[244][245]
Don Drysdale†11992[256][257]
Dennis Eckersley†1962[111][112]
Bob Feller†1951[29][30]
Catfish Hunter†1974[137][138]
Ferguson Jenkins†1971[250][251]
Randy Johnson†1995[105][106]
Jack Morris†1981[125][126]
Nolan Ryan†1977[133][134]
John Smoltz†1996[222][223]
Early Wynn†1959[159][160]

300 and 3,000 club members

[edit]
Tom Seaver at his 2011 Hall of Fame induction parade. Tom is one of two players to have 300 wins, 3,000Ks and a career ERA below 3.00.

Ten pitchers have recorded300 wins and3,000 strikeouts. A list of these elite pitchers with the years they won the Pitcher of the Year Award is below. Only two pitchers, Walter Johnson and Tom Seaver, have a career ERA below 3.00. Four pitchers have more than 4,000 career strikeouts. Walter Johnson is the best in wins, complete games, shutouts, ERA and WHIP. Nolan Ryan has the most strikeouts.

PitcherSN Pitcher of the YearsWinsERAKsWHIPCGSHOWar for PitchersWar per YearCareer RatingRating per YearTRef(s)
Steve Carlton†1972, 1977, 1980, 19823293.224,1361.2472545584.133.501120.705.029L[238]
Roger Clemens1986, 1991, 1997, 1998, 20013543.124,6721.17310038138.75.78128.345.35R[20]
Randy Johnson†19953033.294,8751.17110037103.534.71114.415.20L[105]
Walter Johnson†-4172.173,5081.061531110152.367.26160.487.64R[300]
Greg Maddux†1993, 1994, 1995, 19963553.163,3711.14310935104.784.56115.295.01R[224]
Phil Niekro†-3183.353,3421.2682454596.974.04109.814.58R[301]
Gaylord Perry†-3143.113,5341.1813035393.034.29117.305.33R[302]
Nolan Ryan†19773243.195,7141.2472226183.63.10138.295.12R[133]
Tom Seaver†1969, 19753112.863,6401.12123161106.075.31118.685.93R[244]
Don Sutton†-3243.263,5741.1421785868.282.97114.104.96R[303]

Battle of Pitchers of the Year

[edit]

It is a rare occurrence when reigning Pitcher of the Year winners face off against each other.

  • A pitching duel occurred on August 28, 1989, when Frank Viola (WP: 10–15, 9IP, 5K, 3H, 0BB, 0R) of New York Mets pitched a complete-game shutout defeating Orel Hershiser (LP:14-10, 8IP, 4K, 8H, 1BB, 1ER) of the Dodgers 1–0.[304]
  • On May 9, 2013, Toronto's R. A. Dickey (6IP, 5K, 5H, 5BB, 2ER) pitched against David Price (8IP, 8K, 7H, 1BB, 2ER) of the Tampa Bay Rays. The Rays won in 10 innings, 5–4, and neither starting pitcher got a decision.[305]
  • Arizona's Zach Greinke (WP:7-3, 11K, 7IP, 4H, 0BB, 0R) bested (3–0) Houston's Dallas Keuchel (LP:3-7, 6IP, 6K, 6H, 1BB, 3 ER) on June 2, 2016.[306]

The lost years

[edit]
Hall of Famer"Bullet Bob" Feller, 1951 winner, could have won in 1946 and 1947.

The award was suspended for 1946–1947. A list of the lost year's top two pitchers in each league based on a pitcher rating composed of wins, ERA and strikeouts is below. A pitcher rating of 6.0 is considered very good. A rating of 9.00 (1.5*6) is rare. Bob Feller and Hal Newhouser in 1946 AL had a rating above 9.

YearLeaguePitcherTeamRecordERAKWHIPRatingRef(s)
1947ALBob Feller†Cleveland Indians20–112.681961.1947.43[29][30]
1947ALPhil MarchildonPhiladelphia Athletics19–93.221281.3345.65[307][308]
1946ALBob Feller†Cleveland Indians26–152.183481.15811.32[29][30]
1946ALHal Newhouser†Detroit Tigers26–91.942751.0699.83[10][11]
1947NLEwell BlackwellCincinnati Reds22–82.471931.1797.59[309][310]
1947NLWarren Spahn†Boston Braves21–102.331231.1367.20[18][19]
1946NLHowie PolletSt. Louis Cardinals21–102.101071.1807.03[270][271]
1946NLJohnny SainBoston Braves20–142.211291.1776.99[272][273]

Organizations

[edit]

The Los Angeles Dodgers are the only organization whose pitchers have won the Pitcher of the Year Award in 5 consecutive years: 1962–1966 (Don Drysdale and Sandy Koufax) and 2013–2017 (Kershaw, Greinke and Jansen). Los Angeles (Brooklyn) Dodgers pitchers have won the award 18 timesb; Atlanta (Boston and Milwaukee) Braves pitchers have won the award 13 times. The following three (3) organizations have never had a pitcher win the award: Cincinnati Reds, Colorado Rockies, and Texas Rangers.

The Detroit Tigers have three pitchers who have won consecutive awards — Hal Newhouser (1944–1945), Denny McLain (1968–1969) and Justin Verlander (2011–2012). Each was also Player of the Year and AL MVP at least once while being Pitcher of the Year.[1][2]

The Atlanta (Boston and Milwaukee) Braves also have three pitchers who have won consecutive awards — Warren Spahn (1957–1958), Greg Maddux (1992–1995) and Craig Kimbrel (2013–2014).

RankTeam# of AwardsYears
1Los Angeles/Brooklyn Dodgers
18
1951, 1956, 1962–1966, 1974, 1981, 1988, 2003, 2011, 2013–2017, 2021
2Atlanta/Milwaukee/Boston Braves
15
1948, 1953, 1957–1958, 1961, 1991, 1993–1996, 2000, 2013–2014, 2024(2)
3Cleveland Indians/Guardians121948, 1950–1951, 1954, 1962, 1970, 2007–2008, 2016, 2020, 2022, 2024
New York Yankees1955, 1958, 1961, 1963, 1978, 1994, 2001, 2014–2015, 2021, 2023
5Detroit Tigers101944–1945, 1968–1969, 1981, 1984, 2011–2013, 2024
6Boston Red Sox91949, 1967, 1986, 1991, 1999, 2000, 2017(2), 2018
Philadelphia Phillies1950, 1952, 1955, 1972, 1977, 1980, 1982–1983, 2010
San Francisco/New York Giants1944, 1954, 1959, 1967, 1973, 1978, 2004, 2008–2009
9Baltimore Orioles81960, 1973, 1975–1976, 1979–1980, 2016, 2023
New York Mets1969, 1975, 1985, 2012, 2018–2020, 2022
Oakland/Philadelphia Athletics1952, 1971, 1974, 1990, 1992, 2002, 2019–2020
12Chicago White Sox71956–1957, 1959, 1972, 1983, 1993, 2021
13Houston Astros61979, 1986, 1999, 2015, 2019, 2022
Minnesota Twins/Washington Senators1953, 1965–1966, 1988, 2004, 2006
San Diego Padres1976, 1989, 1998, 2007, 2019, 2023
St. Louis Cardinals1949, 1968, 1970, 2005–2006, 2024
Toronto Blue Jays1982, 1987, 1996–1998, 2003
17Chicago Cubs51945, 1971, 1984, 1987, 1992
19Kansas City Royals41985, 1989, 2009, 2013
Milwaukee Brewers2018, 2020, 2021, 2023
Washington Nationals/Montreal Expos1997, 2016, 2017, 2021
Seattle Mariners1995, 2010, 2014, 2018
23Los Angeles (California) Angels (of Anaheim)31964, 1977, 2005
Pittsburgh Pirates1960, 1990, 2015
25Arizona Diamondbacks22001–2002
26Miami Marlins12022
Tampa Bay Rays2012
28Cincinnati Reds0none
Colorado Rockiesnone
Texas Rangersnone

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

a Sutfliffe statistics are for the NL only. His AL win–loss: 4–5, era: 5.15 and 58 strikeouts are not included.
b Max Scherzer was traded in July 2021 from Washington National to Los Angeles Dodgers. His award is credited to both teams.

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  254. ^"Mike McCormick Statistics".Baseball-Reference.com.
  255. ^"Mike McCormick Baseball Almanac Awards".Baseball Almanac.
  256. ^ab"Don Drysdale Statistics".Baseball-Reference.com.
  257. ^ab"Don Drysdale Baseball Almanac Awards".Baseball Almanac.
  258. ^"Vern Law Statistics".Baseball-Reference.com.
  259. ^"Vern Law Baseball Almanac Awards".Baseball Almanac.
  260. ^"Sam Jones Statistics".Baseball-Reference.com.
  261. ^"Sam Jones Baseball Almanac Awards".Baseball Almanac.
  262. ^"Don Newcombe Statistics".Baseball-Reference.com.
  263. ^"Don Newcombe Baseball Almanac Awards".Baseball Almanac.
  264. ^"Johnny Antonelli Statistics".Baseball-Reference.com.
  265. ^"Johnny Antonelli Baseball Almanac Awards".Baseball Almanac.
  266. ^"Preacher Roe Statistics".Baseball-Reference.com.
  267. ^"Preacher Roe Baseball Almanac Awards".Baseball Almanac.
  268. ^"Jim Konstanty Statistics".Baseball-Reference.com.
  269. ^"Jim Konstanty Baseball Almanac Awards".Baseball Almanac.
  270. ^ab"Howie Pollet Statistics".Baseball-Reference.com.
  271. ^ab"Howie Pollet Baseball Almanac Awards".Baseball Almanac.
  272. ^ab"Johnny Sain Statistics".Baseball-Reference.com.
  273. ^ab"Johnny Sain Baseball Almanac Awards".Baseball Almanac.
  274. ^"Hank Borowy Statistics".Baseball-Reference.com.
  275. ^"Hank Borowy Baseball Almanac Awards".Baseball Almanac.
  276. ^"1913 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
  277. ^"1915 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
  278. ^"1918 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
  279. ^"1924 National League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
  280. ^"1924 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
  281. ^"1930 American League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
  282. ^"1930 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
  283. ^"1931 American League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
  284. ^"1931 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
  285. ^"1945 American League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
  286. ^"1945 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
  287. ^"1963 National League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
  288. ^"1965 National League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
  289. ^"1966 National League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
  290. ^"1985 National League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
  291. ^"1985 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
  292. ^"2006 American League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
  293. ^"2006 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
  294. ^"2020 American League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com.
  295. ^"2020 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com.
  296. ^"2013 Hall of Fame Vote a Shutout" (Press release). National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. January 9, 2013. Archived fromthe original on January 15, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2013.
  297. ^"ESPN's Hall of 100 -- Ranking the all-time greatest MLB players - ESPN".
  298. ^Kurkjian, Tim (January 9, 2012)."Whopper of a list of names await in 2013".ESPN.com. RetrievedMay 11, 2012.But Clemens is, after[Barry] Bonds, the next face of the steroid era. He has been charged with lying before Congress about his use of performance-enhancing drugs. He has no chance to make it to Cooperstown next year, or for many, many years to come.
  299. ^abMembers of Baseball Hall of Fame
  300. ^"Walter Johnson Statistics".Baseball-Reference.com.
  301. ^"Phil Niekro Statistics".Baseball-Reference.com.
  302. ^"Gaylord Perry Statistics".Baseball-Reference.com.
  303. ^"Don Sutton Statistics".Baseball-Reference.com.
  304. ^"Viola Versus Hershiser Pitcher of the Year duel".Baseball-Reference.com.
  305. ^"Dickey versus Price Pitcher of the Year duel".Baseball-Reference.com.
  306. ^"Greinke versus Keuchel Pitcher of the Year duel".Baseball-Reference.com.
  307. ^"Phil Marchildon Statistics".Baseball-Reference.com.
  308. ^"Phil Marchildon Baseball Almanac Awards".Baseball Almanac.
  309. ^"Ewell Blackwell Statistics".Baseball-Reference.com.
  310. ^"Ewell Blackwell Baseball Almanac Awards".Baseball Almanac.
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