The Seekers | |
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 The Seekers in 1965 from left to right: Athol Guy, Keith Potger, Judith Durham, Bruce Woodley | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Melbourne,Victoria, Australia |
| Genres | Easy-listening,Pop,Folk,Gospel |
| Years active | 1962 (1962)–1968 (1968), 1975 (1975)–1988 (1988), 1992 (1992)–2022 |
| Labels | W&G,EMI,Columbia,Astor,Decca Records,World Record Club |
| Past members | Athol Guy Keith Potger Bruce Woodley Judith Durham Ken Ray Louisa Wisseling Buddy England Peter Robinson Julie Anthony Karen Knowles Rick Turk Cheryl Webb |
| Website | theseekers |
The Seekers were an Australianfolkpop andgospel band originally formed inMelbourne in 1962. They were the first Australian pop band to achieve major chart and sales success in the United Kingdom and the United States. They were especially popular during the 1960s, with their best-known configuration ofJudith Durham on vocals, piano andtambourine;Athol Guy ondouble bass and vocals;Keith Potger ontwelve-string guitar,banjo and vocals; andBruce Woodley on guitar,mandolin, banjo and vocals.
The group had Top 10 hits in the 1960s with "I'll Never Find Another You", "A World of Our Own", "Morningtown Ride", "Someday, One Day", "Georgy Girl" and "The Carnival Is Over". Australian music historianIan McFarlane described their style as "concentrated on a bright, uptempo sound, although they were too pop to be considered strictly folk and too folk to be rock".[1] In 1967,[2] they were named as joint "Australians of the Year" – the only group thus honoured. In July 1968, Durham left to pursue a solo career, and the group disbanded. Keith Potger formed a new group in the UK,the New Seekers; they had their first hit single in 1971 with "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing".
In 1995, the Seekers were inducted into theARIA Hall of Fame. "I'll Never Find Another You" was added to theNational Film and Sound Archive of Australia'sSounds of Australia registry in 2011. Woodley's andDobe Newton's song "I Am Australian", which was recorded by the Seekers as well as Durham withRussell Hitchcock andMandawuy Yunupingu, has become an unofficial Australian anthem. With "I'll Never Find Another You" and "Georgy Girl", the group also achieved success in the United States, but not nearly at the same level as in the rest of the world. The Seekers have sold over 50 million records worldwide and were individually honoured asOfficers of the Order of Australia in the Queen's Birthday Honours of June 2014.[3]
The Seekers were formed in 1962 in Melbourne byAthol Guy ondouble bass,Keith Potger ontwelve-string guitar, andBruce Woodley onguitar.[1][4] Guy, Potger, and Woodley had all attendedMelbourne Boys High School inVictoria.[5][6] In the late 1950s, Potger led the Trinamics, arock 'n' roll group, Guy led the Ramblers and, joining with Woodley, they decided to form adoo-wop music group, the Escorts.[4][6] The Escorts had Ken Ray as the lead singer, and in 1962 they became "The Seekers".[1] Ray left the group to get married. His place was taken byJudith Durham, an established traditionaljazz singer who added a distinctive female lead voice. She had earlier recorded an extended play disc onW&G Records with the Melbourne groupFrank Traynor's Jazz Preachers.[1][6]
Durham and Guy had met when they both worked in an advertising agency – initially Durham only sang periodically with the Seekers, when not performing at local jazz clubs.[6][7] She was replaced in Traynor's jazz ensemble byMargret RoadKnight.[6] The Seekers performedfolk-influenced pop music and soon gathered a strong following inMelbourne.[1] Durham's connections with W&G Records led to the group's later signing a recording contract with the label.[1][6] Their debut album,Introducing the Seekers, was released in 1963. Their debut single, released in mid-1963, was the African American spiritual song "Kumbaya". Their second single was the traditional historicAustralianbush ballad from 1894, "Waltzing Matilda", which appeared in November and which reached the Melbourne "Top 40" singles chart.[1] and peaked at number 74 on the national chart. When being photographed for the album's cover, Potger was replaced by Ray – his day job with theAustralian Broadcasting Commission (ABC) as a radio producer barred him from involvement in a commercial enterprise.[8][9]
The Seekers were offered a twelve-month position as on-board entertainment on theSitmar Line passenger cruise shipFairsky in March 1964. In May, they travelled to the UK and had intended to return toAustralia after staying ten weeks, but upon arrival they were offered work by aLondon booking agency, theGrade Organisation.[1] They signed there withWorld Record Club and issued a single, "Myra", co-written by the group.[6][10] The group regularly appeared on a British TV show series,"Call in on Carroll", hosted byRonnie Carroll.[1][11]
After filling in on a bill headlined by singerDusty Springfield, they met her brother, songwriter and producerTom Springfield, who had experience with writing folk-pop material and lyrics/tunes with the siblings' earlier groupThe Springfields.[1][6] He penned "I'll Never Find Another You", which they recorded in November 1964.[1][6] It was released byEMI Records, on theirColumbia Graphophone Company (Columbia)label, in December and was championed by theoffshore radio station "Radio Caroline" which frequently played and promoted their music.[12] Despite the fact that the group had not signed a contract with EMI, the single reached the UK "Top 50" and began selling well. In February 1965, it reached No.1 in the UK and Australia, and No.4 in the United States where it was released on EMI'sCapitol Records label.[13][14][15][16] "I'll Never Find Another You" was the seventh biggest-selling single inBritain for 1965[17] though their own "The Carnival Is Over", released later in the year, would eventually eclipse it – and went on to sell 1.75 million copies worldwide.[1][12]
The Seekers were the first Australian pop group to have a Top 5 hit in Australia, the UK and the US.[6] Australian music historianIan McFarlane described their style as "concentrated on a bright, uptempo sound, although they were too pop oriented to be considered strictly folk and too folk to be rock".[1] The distinctive soprano voice of Durham, the group's vocal harmonies, and memorable songs encouraged the British media, including the national broadcasting agency onradio andtelevision, theBBC, to give them exposure,[7][18] allowing them to appeal to a broad cross-section of the young Britishfolk,pop, androck music audience.[1][6][8]
The Seekers achieved their first success in the United States in 1965 with their gospel hit "I'll Never Find Another You" reaching peaks of No. 4 for pop and No. 2 for easy listening onBillboard magazine charts. They followed "I'll Never Find Another You" with the protest song, "What Have They Done to the Rain?" in February 1965, which did not chart in the Top 40.[13]
The group were named "Best New Group of 1964" at the April 1965New Musical Express Poll Winners Awards.[19] They appeared at the annual celebratoryWembley Empire Pool concert, on a bill which includedthe Beatles,the Rolling Stones,Dusty Springfield andthe Animals.[7] In May, anotherTom Springfield composition was issued, "A World of Our Own", which reached Top 3 in Australia and the UK and Top 20 in the US.[13][14][15][16]Malvina Reynolds' lullaby "Morningtown Ride" was issued in Australia in July and peaked in the Top 10.[13] That same month, Durham had to temporarily leave the group due to emergencynasal surgery; she was replaced on live dates from July to early September by Scottish-born singer Ellen Wade.[20]
Durham quickly returned to the group, and their next single, "The Carnival Is Over", appeared in November 1965. The melody is based on aRussian folk song, while the lyrics were written by Tom Springfield; it reached No. 1 on both the Australian and the UK charts[13][14] and, at its peak, the single was selling around 93,000 copies a day in the UK alone.[5] However, although "The Carnival Is Over" became a signature song for the group, it was not a great success in North America, peaking at No. 105 in the US and missing the Canadian charts completely.
On 16 November 1965, they appeared at aRoyal Command Performance at theLondon Palladium beforeQueen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
Also in 1965, the group metPaul Simon, of the American duoSimon & Garfunkel, before the success ofThe Sound of Silence, who was pursuing a solo career in the UK following the initial poor chart success of the duo's debut LP,Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M..[5][21] Being an itinerant folk singer in London, he met Bruce Woodley (Of the Seekers),[22] and they co-wrote the million-sellingRed Rubber Ball[23]. It became an American No. 2 single for an American group,the Cyrkle.[24]
The Seekers' version was provided on their 1966 albumCome the Day (released on the album titledGeorgy Girl in the US).[5] Later, in 1966, the Seekers released the Simon-penned "Someday One Day", which reached No. 4 in Australia and No. 11 in the UK.[13][14] Their version was Simon's first UK success as a songwriter and his first major hit as a composer separately from his work withArt Garfunkel.[5] He and Woodley co-wrote two more songs together.[25] Afterwards, however, Woodley's relationship with Simon deteriorated and Woodley later struggled to get his share of theroyalties— for example, his songwriting credit on another song, "Cloudy" was omitted from the release ofParsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme.[6], and his royalties stolen. Woodley and Simon stopped working together due to the mentioned royalty problems and creative differences, and the collaborations ended after that.
Early in 1966, after returning to Australia, the Seekers filmed their first TV special,At Home with the Seekers. In November, a re-recorded version of "Morningtown Ride" was released in the UK which reached No. 2.[14] The song had been recorded earlier as an Australian single on the 1964 albumHide and Seekers and appeared on the 1965 American debut,The New Seekers.
In December 1966 they issued "Georgy Girl", which became their highest charting American hit when it reached No. 2 on theBillboard Hot 100 and No. 1 on theCashbox Top 100 in February 1967.[15][26] It was the title song and theme for the Britishfilm of the same name starringLynn Redgrave andJames Mason and sold 3.5 million copies worldwide.[1][6] They were awarded a gold record certificate by theRecording Industry Association of America.[27][28] Meanwhile, it was No. 3 in the UK and No. 1 in Australia.[13][14] Its writers,Jim Dale andTom Springfield, were nominated for the 1967Academy Award for Best Original Song of 1966, but the Oscar was won by the title song of the filmBorn Free.[29]
In February 1967, "Morningtown Ride" reached the Top 50 in the US.[15][16]
In March 1967, the Seekers returned to Australia for a homecoming tour, which included a performance forMusic for the People at theSidney Myer Music Bowl in Melbourne, attended by an estimated audience of 200,000.[1][6] TheGuinness Book of World Records (1968) listed it as the greatest attendance at a concert in theSouthern Hemisphere.[30][31] Melburnians were celebrating the annualMoomba festival, a free community festival, and many thousands were enjoying other attractions but are included in the crowd estimate.[32] The Seekers were accompanied during their 20-minute set by the Australian Symphony Orchestra, conducted byHector Crawford. Film of their appearance was incorporated into their 1967 Australian television special,The Seekers Down Under, which was screened onChannel 7 and drew a then record audience of over 6 million.[6][33][2] It was also screened in the UK on BBC1 on 24 June 1968, and repeated on 27 December 1968.
In January 1968, onAustralia Day, in recognition of its achievements, the group was named jointAustralians of the Year – the only group of people to have this honour bestowed upon them.[2][34] They personally accepted their awards fromJohn Gorton, thePrime Minister of Australia, during their tour.[35] During this visit, the group filmed another TV special,The World of the Seekers, which was screened in cinemas before being screened nationally onChannel 9 to high ratings and is in the Top 10 most watched TV shows of the 20th century in Australia.[36]
On 14 February 1968, during the New Zealand tour, Durham approached the other group members to announce that she was leaving the Seekers to pursue a solo career and the group subsequently disbanded.[37]Their final performance was on 7 July 1968, and was shown on BBC One as a television special calledFarewell the Seekers, with an audience of more than 10 million viewers.[6][38] The special had been preceded by a month-long season at London'sTalk of the Town nightclub and a live recording of one of their shows was released as a live album,Live at the Talk of the Town. It reached No. 2 on the UK charts. Also in July, the compilation albumThe Seekers' Greatest Hits was released and spent17 weeks at No. 1 in Australia.[13] It was released asThe Best of The Seekers in the UK and spent six weeks at No. 1 in 1969, managing to knockThe Beatles (White Album) off the top of the charts and preventingthe Rolling Stones'Beggars Banquet from reaching the top spot. The album spent 125 weeks in the charts in the UK.[7]
Following the Seekers' split, Durham pursued a solo career. She released a Christmas album calledFor Christmas with Love (recorded in Hollywood, California) and later signed with A&M Records, releasing more albums includingGift of Song andClimb Ev'ry Mountain. Guy hosted his own TV show in Australia,A Guy Called Athol, before entering politics in 1973, as a member of theLiberal Party. In 1969, Potger formed and managed a new group,the New Seekers, in the UK who also charted highly with their successful song "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing (In Perfect Harmony)".[39][1][6] Woodley released several solo albums and focused on songwriting, including co-writing the patriotic song "I Am Australian" withDobe Newton (of theBushwackers) in 1987.
From 1972, Guy, Potger and Woodley planned on reforming the Seekers without Durham. By 1975 they had recruited Louisa Wisseling, a semi-professional folk singer formerly with Melbourne group the Settlers.[1][6] They had a top 10 Australian hit with the Woodley-penned "The Sparrow Song".[6][40] Woodley left the group in June 1977 and was replaced byBuddy England, a former 1960s pop singer and member ofthe Mixtures.[1][6] In 1978, Guy was replaced by Peter Robinson (ex-the Strangers) and Cheryl Webb replaced Wisseling as lead vocalist, leaving only Keith Potger from the original Seekers line-up. In 1980 the group released an album,A little bit of Country, and toured periodically until the mid '80s. In 1988, Guy, Potger and Woodley reformed the Seekers withJulie Anthony, a cabaret singer.[1][6] In May, the group sang "The Carnival Is Over" at theWorld Expo 88 inBrisbane.[41] In March 1989, the group released the albumLive On, which peaked in the top 30 on theAustralian Recording Industry Association (ARIA)Albums Chart.[1][42] In June 1990, Anthony left and was replaced byKaren Knowles, a former teen pop singer onYoung Talent Time.[1][6] However the distinctivetimbre and strength of Durham's voice was missing from their sound and the group split again.[6]
The Seekers reunited late in 1992, with the classic line-up of Durham, Guy, Potger and Woodley.[1][6] In March 1992, all four met together for the first time in 20 years at a restaurant inToorak, an inner suburb of Melbourne. Before then they had never talked about reforming; they just wanted to get to know each other again. It was two months later that they decided to do a reunion concert, which led to a 102-date tour.[43] The 25-Year Silver Jubilee Reunion Celebration tour in 1993 was sufficiently successful that the group continued to perform and record together, on and off, until shortly before Judith Durham's death in August 2022. From 1993 until 2022 they staged several sell-out tours of Australia, New Zealand and the UK. The group issued several new albums, including the studio albumsFuture Road in October 1997 (which peaked at No. 4 on the ARIA Albums Chart) andMorningtown Ride to Christmas (which reached the top 20 in 2001[42]). Both albums were certified platinum.
In 1995, the group were inducted into theARIA Hall of Fame.[44][45] In the build up to the Sydney2000 Summer Olympics, an ABC TV satire,The Games, parodied the Seekers in the final episode, "The End". Durham had suffered a broken hip and sang "The Carnival Is Over" in a wheelchair at the closing ceremony of the relatedParalympic Games on 29 October.Long Way to the Top was a 2001Australian Broadcasting Corporation six-part documentary on the history of Australian rock and roll from 1956 to the modern era.[18] The Seekers featured on the second episode, "Ten Pound Rocker 1963–1968", broadcast on 22 August, in which Durham and Woodley discussed their early work on a cruise ship, meetingTom Springfield and their success in Britain.[18] Four of their songs were played during the episode: "I'll Never Find Another You", "The Carnival Is Over", "A World of Our Own" and "Georgy Girl".[46]
In October 2002, on the 40th anniversary of their formation, they were the subjects of a special issue of Australian postage stamps.[47][48] On 1 September 2006, they were presented with theKey to the City by Melbourne's Lord Mayor,John So. In February 2009, theSBS TV programRocKwiz hosted a 50th anniversary concert at the Myer Music Bowl,RocKwiz Salutes the Bowl, which included "World of Our Own" performed byRebecca Barnard and Billy Miller and "The Carnival Is Over" by Durham.[49]
In 2004 a DVD,The Seekers at Home and Down Under, was released. It consists of a 1966 television documentary on the Seekers and a 1967 special. The cover includes a photo from the 1966 documentary.
In October 2010,The Best of the Seekers (1968) was listed in the book100 Best Australian Albums.[12] Also in October, they were scheduled to tour various Australian cities in support of violinistAndré Rieu and his orchestra. However, the tour was postponed when Rieu was taken ill.[50] They released anotherGreatest Hits compilation in May 2011 which peaked in the top 40.[42] That month they supported Rieu on the rescheduled Australian tour.[51] "I'll Never Find Another You" was added to theNational Film and Sound Archive of theSounds of Australia registry in 2011.[52] "The Seekers' Golden Jubilee Tour" kicked off 2013 in May, celebrating fifty years since the group had formed in December 1962. Performing in Sydney, Brisbane, Newcastle and Melbourne, they received rave reviews to sold-out audiences. However, Judith Durham suffered a brain haemorrhage after their first concert in Melbourne. The rest of the Australian tour and later-to-be-staged UK tour were postponed; the former continued in November, while the UK tour took place in May and June 2014, ending with two performances at theRoyal Albert Hall, London.
In November 2015, during a tour of Guy's new group, Athol Guy and Friends, featuring Jenny Blake on vocals, the group were joined by Potger and Woodley for a one-performance fundraiser hosted by the school. The performance featured many of the Seekers' hits as well as other songs that had influenced them over the years. The performance closed with a performance of "I Am Australian", which Guy introduced as a song that was pertinent given "what was happening around the world" at the time.
In2015, they were inducted into theMusic Victoria Hall of Fame.[53]
In April 2019, the Seekers releasedFarewell, a live recording from their 2013 50th anniversary tour. Following Durham's retirement from live performance, the group continued as "The Original Seekers" with the addition of long-time producer and guitarist and singerMichael Cristiano as the group's "fourth voice". In June 2019, they released a new studio album titledBack to Our Roots also produced by Michael Cristiano. The album features Guy, Potger and Woodley joining with Cristiano on songs they had sung prior to Durham's tenure with the group. The album was released with "The Original Seekers" as the group's name.[54]
On 28 April 2020, Universal Music Australia announced that a trilogy of Seekers' compilation albums would be released over the following twelve months under the titleHidden Treasures, featuring rarities and lost classics.[55][56]Hidden Treasures – Volume 1 was released on 22 May 2020 and peaked at number 21 on the ARIA Charts.[57]Volume 2 was released October the same year.
In a 2021 interview, Keith Potger said the group members were considering ways to commemorate their 60th anniversary, in 2022.[58]
On 5 August 2022, Judith Durham died frombronchiectasis, a chronic lung disease, atThe Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, aged 79. She was cremated.[59]
The Seekers' final recording together, "Carry Me", was unveiled by Athol Guy at Durham's state memorial service. Written by Bruce Woodley, the song was completed by Woodley, Potger and Guy adding their vocals and instrumentation to Durham's vocals.[60]
The following recordings by the Seekers were each certified as having sold over one million copies: "I'll Never Find Another You", "A World of Our Own", "The Carnival Is Over" and "Georgy Girl"; all were written or co-written by Tom Springfield and were each awarded agold disc.[61] The Seekers have sold over 50 million records worldwide.[62]
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