| The Secret in Their Eyes | |
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| Spanish | El secreto de sus ojos |
| Directed by | Juan José Campanella |
| Written by |
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| Based on | La pregunta de sus ojos by Eduardo Sacheri |
| Produced by |
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| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Félix Monti |
| Edited by | Juan José Campanella |
| Music by |
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Production companies |
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Release date |
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Running time | 128 minutes[1] |
| Countries | Argentina Spain[2] |
| Language | Spanish |
| Budget | $2 million |
| Box office | $34 million[3] |
The Secret in Their Eyes (Spanish:El secreto de sus ojos) is a 2009crime drama film produced, edited, and directed byJuan José Campanella from a screenplay by Campanella andEduardo Sacheri, and based on Sacheri's 2005 novelLa pregunta de sus ojos.[4] It starsRicardo Darín,Soledad Villamil,Pablo Rago,Javier Godino, andGuillermo Francella. The film, which is anArgentine co-production withSpain,[5] focuses on the relationship between judiciary agents Benjamín Espósito (Darín) and Irene Hastings (Villamil) and their investigation into a murder case in 1970s Argentina.[6]
The film marks the fourth feature-length collaboration between Campanella and Darín, afterSame Love, Same Rain (1999),Son of the Bride (2001), andMoon of Avellaneda (2004). It uses anonlinear narrative and explores the strenuous political and social climate in Argentina throughout the later 20th century. The film is acclaimed for its feature of a continuous five-minute-long shot that runs through a large stadium in which a football match was being held.[7]
The Secret in Their Eyes was theatrically released in Argentina on August 13, 2009, with a North American premiere held on September 12, 2009 at the2009 Toronto International Film Festival. It received critical acclaim for its screenplay, thematic content, Campanella's direction, and the performances of the cast.[8] The film grossed over $34 million worldwide,[9] becoming the second highest-grossing Argentine film ever, behindNazareno Cruz and the Wolf (1975). It received numerous awards and nominations, winning forBest Foreign Language Film at the82nd Academy Awards and forBest Spanish Language Foreign Film at the24th Goya Awards.
In June 1974, judiciary agent Benjamín Espósito investigates the rape and murder of Liliana Colotto. Espósito promises her husband, Ricardo Morales, that he will find the killer and ensure alife sentence. Espósito is assisted by hisalcoholic partner Pablo Sandoval and the new department chief, Irene Menéndez-Hastings. Romano, Espósito's rival, accuses a pair of construction workers (one of whom is a Bolivian immigrant) of the murder, angering Espósito upon discovering that both of them were tortured to obtain a confession.
Espósito finds a lead while looking at old photos of Liliana, which Ricardo gave him. Many of them feature a man, identified as Isidoro Gómez, staring obsessively at her. Espósito and Sandoval sneak into Gómez's mother's house inChivilcoy. During the break-in, they find some letters from Gómez to his mother. Sandoval steals them, and Espósito finds out upon returning to Buenos Aires. Their "visit" only causes trouble with their higher-ups, and they are unable to find any evidence in the letters. Gómez remains at large due to a careless phone call from Ricardo to Gómez's mother in a desperate quest for his wife's killer. Ultimately, the case is closed.
In 1975, Espósito finds Ricardo in a train station inRetiro and discovers that he was trying to find Gómez in multiple stations. Espósito convinces Irene to reopen the investigation. Meanwhile, while getting drunk in a bar, Sandoval makes a discovery: an acquaintance of his identifies several names on the letters—seemingly without any connection—as footballers ofRacing Football Club. After identifying him as a Racing fan, Espósito and Sandoval attend a game between Racing andHuracán, hoping to find Gómez.
While keeping an eye on the game's attendees inHuracán's stadium, Espósito and Sandoval locate Gómez among the crowd, but a suddengoal causes a hubbub and allows Gómez to flee. A chase ensues, and Gómez is caught by the stadium's security guards as he invades the pitch. Espósito and Irene then grill him illegally, and Irene makes Gómez confess by calling him physically weak and attacking his masculinity. Gómez is tried and sentenced, but Romano bails him out one month later to get revenge on Espósito and hires him as ahitman for the right-wing faction of thePeronist Party. Espósito and Irene try to reverse it but are stopped by Romano's intervention. Espósito informs Ricardo that his wife's killer will never go to prison.
Weeks later, Sandoval gets into a bar fight, causing Espósito to take him to his flat and fetch his wife. When Espósito and Sandoval's wife return, they find the door pried open, Espósito’s pictures flipped over, and Sandoval shot dead in his room. Espósito soon concludes that Romano sent assassins after him, but Sandoval impersonated him to protect his friend. Fearing for his life, Espósito goes into hiding for 10 years inJujuy Province with Irene's cousins. Espósito returns to Buenos Aires in 1985 to find Gómez missing and Irene married with two children.
In 1999, Espósito tries to make sense of the case and visits Ricardo, who moved in 1975 to an isolated cottage in a rural area of theBuenos Aires Province. Ricardo loses control when Espósito asks him how he coped with his wife's death and the unfair end of the investigation since Gómez was never seen again after becoming part ofIsabel Perón's security detail. Ricardo tells Espósito that he kidnapped and murdered Gómez years earlier, and Espósito leaves. Moments later, however, he remembers Ricardo not wanting an easy death for Gómez decades ago, and Espósito sneaks back to Ricardo's house, where he finds Ricardo giving food to Gómez, whom he has kept imprisoned for 25 years in complete isolation, without ever talking to him. Gómez begs Espósito for human contact. Ricardo tells Espósito he promised him "a life sentence" as he staggers out.
Back in Buenos Aires, Espósito visits Sandoval's grave for the first time. He then goes to Irene's office, ready to confess his love to her, something she was always expecting. Smiling, she tells him to close the door.
The setting of the film ties its characters to the political situation in Argentina in two different time periods: 1975 and 1999. The main events transpire in 1975, a year before the start of Argentina'slast civil-military dictatorship (1976–1983); the final year of the presidency ofIsabel Perón saw great political turmoil, with both leftist violence andstate-sponsored terrorist organization, especially at the hands of theArgentine Anticommunist Alliance (usually known as Triple A or AAA), a far-rightdeath squad founded in 1973 and particularly active under Isabel Perón's rule (1974–1976). A U.S. supported[10]military coup in 1976 triggered the so-called "Dirty War", which is foreshadowed in the character of Isidoro Gomez and his protection by the government due to his work helping that administration and itsjudicial system to find (and later kill) left-wing activists and militants orguerrilla members.[11] The dictatorship'sNational Reorganization Process was a period of more than seven years (1976–1983) marred by widespreadhuman rights violations.[12][13] The state-sponsored terrorism of the militaryJunta created a climate of violence whose victims were in the thousands and included left-wing activists and militants, intellectuals and artists,trade unionists, high school and college/university students and journalists, as well asMarxists,Peronist guerrillas or alleged sympathizers of both.[14]
It is estimated that some 10,000 of the disappeared were guerrillas of theMontoneros (MPM), the oldest guerrilla organization, which began to operate in 1970, and thePeople's Revolutionary Army (ERP).[15][16][17] Although in the period there was leftist violence involved,[18][19] mostly by Montoneros,[20] most of the victims were unarmed non-combatants, and the guerrillas were exterminated by 1979, while the dictatorship carried out its crimes until the exit from power.[21][22] After the defeat in theFalklands War,the Junta called for elections in 1983. TheNational Commission on the Disappearance of Persons originally estimated that around 13,000 individuals weredisappeared.[23] Present estimates for the number of people who were killed ordisappeared range from 9,089 to over 30,000;[24][25] The military themselves reported killing 22,000 people in a 1978 communication toChilean Intelligence,[26] and theMothers andGrandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo, which are the most importanthuman rights organisations in Argentina, have always jointly maintained that the number of disappeared is unequivocally 30,000.[27]
Since 1983 Argentina has maintained democracy as its ruling system: in that yearRaúl Alfonsín was elected president and soon spoke out against the Argentine junta's use of torture and death squads who spirited away "the disappeared" and killed them, hiding their bodies in unknown locations.[28] In office, Alfonsín set about punishing police and troops who were responsible for unknown thousands of deaths in the so-called "dirty war". By 1985 the government had promoted theTrial of the Juntas, which prosecuted and condemned the men who were at the top of the military hierarchies during the country's last dictatorship, stopping short of prosecuting the other army men and civilians who were also responsible for the period's crimes.
The second period portrayed is 1999, during the last days ofCarlos Menem's administration. During this time, the national laws known asthe "Full stop" law ("Ley de Punto Final") andDue Obedience – sanctioned during the 1980s – were still in effect. These legal elements, popularly known as "the amnesty laws", had effectively blocked the investigation of thousands of cases of human rights abuses committed during the time of the country's last dictatorship. This period of Argentina's history is shown to stress the predicament in which the character of Ricardo Morales lived, since the impunity that criminals and human rights abusers like Gómez enjoyed at the time prevented Morales to bring the former to justice: the penal system would have convicted Morales for his past actions. At the same time, many former torturers and murderers of the dictatorship – who had previously been friends or partners of Gómez – were free at the time, and would have likely taken revenge on Morales. This fact further explains why Morales isolated and locked himself up with Gómez for so many years.
In 2003the political climate changed, and during PresidentNestor Kirchner's administration, the Full Stop and Due Obedience laws, along with the executive pardons, were declarednull and void, first by theCongress and then by theSupreme Court. These changes, promoted by the government in 2005,[29] enabled the judicial power to prosecute and take to trial all the responsibles ofState-sponsored terrorism, also including politically motivated criminal acts committed between 1975 and 1983. The crimes of that period are still being judged as of 2024.[30][31][32][33]
For this joint Argentine/Spanish production,[4] Campanella returned from the United States, where he had directed episodes of the television seriesHouse andLaw & Order: Special Victims Unit,[34][35] to filmThe Secret in Their Eyes. It marked his fourth collaboration with actor-friend Ricardo Darín, who had previously starred in all three of Campanella's Argentine-produced films in the lead role. Frequent collaboratorEduardo Blanco, however, is not featured in the movie; the part of Darín's character's friend is played instead by comedianGuillermo Francella.[36]
In addition to presenting the appropriate ambiance for Argentina in the mid-1970s, it features a formidable technical achievement in creating a continuous five-minute-long shot (designed byvisual effects supervisor Rodrigo S. Tomasso), that encompasses an entire stadium during a live football match. From a standard aerial overview we approach the stadium, dive in, cross the field between the players mid-match and find the protagonist in the crowd, then take a circular move around him and follow him as he shuffles through the stands until he finds the suspect, continuing with a feverish stop-and-go chase on foot through the murky rooms and corridors beneath the stands, finally ending under the lights in the middle of the pitch. The scene was filmed in thestadium of football clubHuracán, and took three months of pre-production, three days of shooting and nine months of post-production. Two hundred extras took part in the shooting, and visual effects created a fully packed stadium with nearly fifty thousand fans.[37]
The Secret in Their Eyes received very positive reviews from critics in Argentina.[38][39] It holds a 89% approval rating atRotten Tomatoes, based on 137 reviews, and an average rating of 7.7/10. The website's critical consensus is: "Unpredictable and rich with symbolism, this Argentine murder mystery lives up to its Oscar with an engrossing plot, Juan Jose Campanella's assured direction, and mesmerizing performances from its cast."[40] On the websiteMetacritic it holds a score of 80 out of 100, based on 36 critical reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[41]
It is the second Argentine film, afterThe Official Story (1985), to win theAcademy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, making Argentina the first South American country to win the award twice.[42][43] In 2016,The Secret in Their Eyes was ranked No. 91 by international critics for theBBC's 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century.[44]
In 2015, American filmmakerBilly Ray wrote and directeda remake ofThe Secret in Their Eyes, under the same title. The remake starredJulia Roberts,Nicole Kidman,Chiwetel Ejiofor,Dean Norris,Michael Kelly, andAlfred Molina. The film was released bySTX Entertainment on 20 November 2015. It received mixed reception from critics, who praised its performances but compared it unfavorably to the original.
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