51°26′48.30″N0°19′26.50″W / 51.4467500°N 0.3240278°W /51.4467500; -0.3240278
| The Naked Ladies | |
|---|---|
 Frontal view, "topped by an Oceanid and two horses" | |
  Location within London Borough of Richmond upon Thames | |
| General information | |
| Type | Statue complex on arockery and water cascade |
| Location | The gardens ofYork House, Twickenham, in theLondon Borough of Richmond upon Thames |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
| Official name | Fountain at west end of York House Gardens |
| Designated | 25 May 1983 |
| Reference no. | 1250324 |
The Naked Ladies are aGrade II listed[1] statue complex on arockery and water cascade in the gardens ofYork House, Twickenham, in theLondon Borough of Richmond upon Thames, England. The larger than human size statues depict eightOceanids and a pair of aquatic horses. They were carved in thefin de siècle style from whiteCarrara marble and probably came from Italy in the late nineteenth century or very early twentieth century. Originally they were part of a larger set of statues that was subdivided after the death of the initial purchaser.
After a somewhat unpromising start, they were installed in their current location without the benefit of the original design for their display. The statues spent several years as the backdrop for some of London's grandest garden parties. They subsequently passed by default into public ownership, and suffered some vandalism, but have been restored and remain to this day on view in the corner of a municipal garden.
The statues are of Italian design, and come fromCarrara. They are of a monumental scale with several of the individual blocks weighing over 5long tons (5 t).[2]
The sculptures were acquired during the disposal of the property of the original owner after his death. Due to the unusual circumstances of their acquisition they had become separated from any instructions as to their intended layout, and also from at least one other group of statues in what was originally intended to be a larger statue complex or complexes.
The rockery was designed and the whole complex installed by the British company ofJ Cheal & Sons who had to make their own interpretation as to the intended layout of the statues.[2] Though they were able to incorporate all the statues into one tableau, their interpretation of the sculptor's intended design has led to comments about the unusual poses of some of the statues, especially when viewed from the side.
Originally some of the ladies were holding pearls, but much of this detail has now been lost. There have been various theories as to the intended subject matter, with Pearl Fishers,Pegasus,Naiads andthe birth of Venus all having been suggested in addition to the usual attribution asOceanids. For want of anything more official, they have become known asThe Naked Ladies.[3]
The complex is in the gardens of York House by the banks of theRiver Thames. The gardens have been laid out in an Italian style to give unrestricted frontal views of the statue complex from the entire width of the gardens. The statues are set in a rockery behind a pond, with trees and security fencing restricting side and rear views.
The statues were amongst the property of the celebrated fraudsterWhitaker Wright. It is not certain where he acquired the statues, or who carved them. After his death much of his collection was sold fromWitley Park, includingthe Naked Ladies and also some mounted nymphs of a similar style, which went toBeale Park. One of the latter bore the mark "O SPALMACH, STUDIO O ANDREONI, ROMA.",[4] identifying the studio of the Roman sculptorOrazio Andreoni,[5] so it is possible that they were all sculpted there byOscar Spalmach.
The statues were acquired from Witley Park and brought to their current location by SirRatanji Dadabhoy Tata.[2] Sir Ratan had bought York House from thePrince Philippe, Duke of Orléans in 1906, and by the end of 1909 he had had the Riverside gardens redesigned in the Italian style and the statues installed.
Sir Ratan was for several years a noted host for London High Society, withKing George V among the guests at his garden parties.
The statues came into thede facto possession ofTwickenham Council in 1924 when they purchased York House for their new town hall. The statues had been left behind by the previous owners, as they had been unable to find a buyer despite putting them up for auction.[4]
Inthe Blitz during the Second World War, there was concern that moonlight reflecting on the statues would give a navigation mark to theLuftwaffe. So as part of London'sBlackout measures the statues were covered with a "grey sludge".[4]
As a result of local government reorganisation in the 1960s Twickenham became part of theLondon Borough of Richmond upon Thames, but the town hall remains at York House and the gardens continue to be open to the public. The statues have gone through at least one major restoration to remove graffiti and the wartime grey cement, and reverse the effects of vandalism by replacing lost fingers, pearls and even a hoof.[3] The statues are now protected with a Grade II listing byHistoric England.[1]
The Naked Ladies are one of the visitor attractions of Twickenham,[6] have a beer named after them,[7] and are a popular backdrop for wedding photos.
