The Lorgnette, subtitled "Theatrical Journal and Programme" (later "A journal for Amusements"), was a weekly magazine inMelbourne, Australia, devoted to theatre, opera and the concert stage. The magazine was published Saturdays and sold for 2d (two pence) at the major entertainment venues (Theatre Royal,Opera House,Academy of Music,Princess' Theatre,St George's Hall andTown Hall) where it had exclusive rights, and elsewhere.
For much of its existence, a four-page supplement was issued with the Saturday two pence (from 1890 one penny)[1] paper. The supplement was availablegratis as a separate publication every other day of the week.[2] This supplement was printed (and contents updated) daily, and datestamped.
In order to promote forthcoming productions as well as providing up-to-date theatre news and current programmes, a great deal of its content was reprinted from one issue to the next, perhaps a unique characteristic of this magazine, while some features changed with every issue, notably the illustrated biographies, a list of which forms a large part of this article.
A sheet calledThe Lorgnette made its first appearance in Melbourne in July 1865, "a localPunch" without pictures"[3] and was hailed byThe Argus for its "considerable spirit".[4]
In April 1877, following a complaint from Joseph Alfred Hildreth, publisher of rival theatrical paperL'Entracte,[5] John J. Liddy, publisher of "The Lorgnette" at Royal lane, off 106Bourke Street east, was fined £5 with £2 2s. costs for having an unregistered press and types in his possession.[6]
In 1878 William Marshall, of Melbourne'sThe Record and Emerald Hill and Sandridge Advertiser ("The Record") newspaper, with printing works atEmerald Hill,[7] purchasedThe Lorgnette and its printery, and continued running both businesses.[8] Marshall divested himself ofThe Record in 1881.[9]
The printing works was adjacent theBijou Theatre, Melbourne, which was destroyed by fire in April 1889. Marshall suffered significant losses[10] as did theBrough-Boucicault Comedy Company, lessees of the theatre.Members of the acting community put on a benefit performance for Marshall, which raised £582. Those involved includedGeorge Coppin,the Majeronis,J. C. Williamson,Richard Stewart,Grattan Riggs,Fred Maccabe,Alfred Dampier,Henry Harwood, andBland Holt.[11]
A feature of issues from 11 May 1889 to 6 December 1890 was a biography of a prominent artist,[12] accompanied by a photo-engraved (perhapsleggotype) portrait, a list of which appears below.
In January 1889 Marshall purchased Fred E. Patey's interest in theTheatrical Courier[13] and henceforth theLorgnette was subtitled "With which is incorporated The Theatrical Courier".
11 May 1889 saw the first of the weekly series of biographies which continued to December 1890.
17 January 1891 was the last (Saturday) weekly issue at 1d. It was followed with an issue labelled "4th Series No. 1" dated 18 January, and was supplied gratis. It appears that, as with the Supplements mentioned above, fresh issues with updates could have been printed every day.
John Liddy, who maintained a personal (if not financial) interest in the paper, died in January 1891[14]
In 1898 William Marshall & Co. moved from Royal Lane to new premises at 229Little Collins Street (just aboveSwanston Street.[15] The old premises had been condemned as unfit in 1895 and again in 1896.[16] Marshall died on 12 June 1900, aged 55, fondly remembered by the theatre community.[17]
Date | Name | aka | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1889 05 11 | MissIsabel Morris | UK actress[18] | |
![]() | 1889 05 11 | Dion Boucicault Jr. | IRE manager[19] | |
![]() | 1889 05 11 | Robert Brough | UK actor manager[20] | |
![]() | 1889 05 18 | Alfred Dampier | UK actor manager[21] | |
![]() | 1889 05 25 | Grattan Riggs | Thomas G. Riggs | US actor[22] |
![]() | 1889 06 01 | George S. Coppin | UK actor manager[23] | |
![]() | 1889 06 08 | Philip Beck[24] | Phil Beck | UK actor[25] |
![]() | 1889 06 15 | MissMyra Kemble | Mrs J. H. White | AUS actress[26] |
![]() | 1889 06 22 | Fred Maccabe[24] | Fred McCabe | UK standup comic[27] Married Mdlle Minnia[28] |
![]() | 1889 06 29 | Eduardo Majeroni | ITA actor manager[29] | |
![]() | 1889 07 06 | Thomas P. Hudson | UK entertainer / manager[30] | |
![]() | 1889 07 13 | MissMaggie Knight | AUS actress[31] Married H. R. Jewett[28] | |
![]() | 1889 07 20 | Harry Lynch | Lynch Family bellringers | AUS bellringer[32] |
![]() | 1889 07 27 | MissEmma Chambers | Mrs Albert Marsh (1889–) | UK actress manager[33] |
![]() | 1889 08 03 | Arthur Garner | member, "The Triumvirate" | AUS manager[34] |
![]() | 1889 08 10 | G. H. Snazelle | UK entertainer[35] | |
![]() | 1889 08 17 | MissJanet Achurch | UK actress[36] | |
![]() | 1889 08 24 | MissJennie Lee | UK actress[37] Married J. P. Burnett[28] | |
![]() | 1889 08 31 | Signora Majeroni | niece of Ristori | ITA actress[38] |
![]() | 1889 09 07 | George Fawcett Rowe | George Fawcett | AUS actor[39] |
![]() | 1889 09 14 | The Royal Midgets | General Mite; Mrs Mite Francis J. Flynn (died in Broken Hill November 1898) | entertainers[40] |
![]() | 1889 09 21 | Edward Armes Beaumont | Armes Beaumont | AUS operatic tenor[41] |
![]() | 1889 09 28 | Henry Edwards | UK actor[42] | |
![]() | 1889 10 05 | Wybert Reeve | UK actor playwright[43] | |
![]() | 1889 10 12 | Edwin F. Thorne | US actor[44] Note that a correction to the filename is pending at WM Commons | |
![]() | 1889 10 19 | Miss Edith Blande[24] | UK actress[45] married critic, stage biographerAustin Brereton (1862–1922) | |
![]() | 1889 10 26 | Miss Olive Berkley[24] | US child actress[46] born Olivia Venetia Berkley in New York, 1879, playedLittle Lord Fauntleroy | |
![]() | 1889 11 02 | Martin Simonsen | AUS violinist manager[47] | |
![]() | 1889 11 09 | Henry Bracy | UK light opera[48] | |
![]() | 1889 11 16 | MissElsa May | Elcia May | AUS operatic prima donna[49] Married Boothroyd Fairclough[28] |
![]() | 1889 11 23 | Frank Thornton | UK comedian[50] | |
![]() | 1889 11 30 | MissLilian Tree | UK operatic singer[51] | |
![]() | 1889 12 07 | Knight Aston | UK light opera[52] | |
![]() | 1889 12 14 | George Sutton Titheradge | UK actor[53] | |
![]() | 1889 12 21 | W. G. Carey | AUS actor[54] | |
![]() | 1889 12 28 | MissLily Dampier | daughter of Alfred | UK actress[55] |
![]() | 1890 01 04 | MadameFanny Simonsen | FRA operatic prima donna[56] | |
![]() | 1890 01 11 | Charles Warner | UK actor[57] | |
![]() | 1890 01 18 | James Allison | AUS stage manager[58] | |
![]() | 1890 01 25 | MissFanny Wiseman | Mrs William South | UK actress[59] |
![]() | 1890 02 01 | James F. Cathcart | UK actor[60] | |
![]() | 1890 02 08 | Mrs Robert Brough | Florence Trevelyan | AUS actress[61] |
![]() | 1890 02 15 | George R. Ireland | AUS actor[62] | |
![]() | 1890 02 22 | Benjamin N. Jones | US stage manager[63] | |
![]() | 1890 03 01 | Mrs Brown-Potter | US actress[64] | |
![]() | 1890 03 08 | MissGracie Warner | UK actress[65] | |
![]() | 1890 03 15 | John Lawrence Toole | UK comedian[66] | |
![]() | 1890 03 22 | MadameMarian Burton | UK opera singer[67] | |
![]() | 1890 03 29 | George Darrell | AUS actor author[68] | |
![]() | 1890 04 05 | George William Anson | UK actor[69] | |
![]() | 1890 04 12 | Percy Lyndal | UK actor[70] | |
![]() | 1890 04 19 | MissPattie Browne | AUS actress[71] Married W. Baumann[28] | |
![]() | 1890 04 26 | John Billington | UK actor[72] | |
![]() | 1890 05 03 | Jules Simonsen | AUS light opera[73] | |
![]() | 1890 05 10 | Alexander Mayne | AUS manager recitations[74] | |
![]() | 1890 05 17 | SirCharles Hallé | UK pianist[75] | |
![]() | 1890 05 24 | Henry R. Harwood | UK comedian[76] | |
![]() | 1890 05 31 | Dion Boucicault | IRE actor[77] | |
![]() | 1890 06 07 | MissJenny Watt-Tanner | AUS actress[78] | |
![]() | 1890 06 14 | Cecil Ward | AUS actor[79] | |
![]() | 1890 06 21 | ProfessorS. S. Baldwin | US entertainer[80] | |
![]() | 1890 06 28 | George Rignold | UK actor[81] | |
![]() | 1890 07 05 | Mrs Bland Holt | Florence Anderson | UK actress manager[82] |
![]() | 1890 07 12 | William Rignold | UK actor[83] | |
![]() | 1890 07 19 | MissMaude Williamson | UK actress[84] | |
![]() | 1890 07 26 | Cecil Forrester | AUS actor[85] | |
![]() | 1890 08 02 | MissRoland Watts-Phillips | UK actress[86] | |
![]() | 1890 08 09 | Edward Sass | UK actor[87] | |
![]() | 1890 08 16 | A. E. Greenaway | AUS actor[88] | |
![]() | 1890 08 23 | Kyrle Bellew | UK actor[89] Married Eugenie Le Grande[28] | |
![]() | 1890 08 30 | A. Litherland Cunard | UK stage manager[90] | |
![]() | 1890 09 06 | Christine Darrell | AUS actress[91] | |
![]() | 1890 09 13 | George Leopold | UK comedian[92] | |
![]() | 1890 09 20 | Hubert O'Grady | IRE comedian author[93] | |
![]() | 1890 09 27 | MissEloise Juno | SCO actress[94] | |
![]() | 1890 10 04 | MissOlga Nethersole | UK actress[95] | |
![]() | 1890 10 11 | MissMaggie Moore | Mrs J. C. Williamson | US actress[96] |
![]() | 1890 10 18 | Laurence Cautley | UK actor[97] | |
![]() | 1890 10 25 | John Rodger Greville | AUS comedian manager[98] | |
![]() | 1890 11 01 | Madame Patey | UK singer[99] | |
![]() | 1890 11 08 | Mrs Walter Hill | AUS actress[100] | |
![]() | 1890 11 15 | MissFanny Enson | UK actress[101] | |
![]() | 1890 11 22 | Miss E. Romer | UK actress[102] | |
![]() | 1890 11 29 | William Elton | UK comedian[103] | |
![]() | 1890 12 06 | George Leitch | George Ralf Walker | UK comedian playwright[104] |
Photographic copies ofThe Lorgnette from1 July 1878 to1 December 1898 have been digitized by theNational library of Australia and may be accessed viaTrove. In the "4th Series" a representative issue from the first of each month has been digitized.