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Perfect Dark (cancelled video game)

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(Redirected fromThe Initiative (company))
Cancelled video game

Video game
Perfect Dark
Developers
PublisherXbox Game Studios
SeriesPerfect Dark
EngineUnreal Engine 5
Platforms
ReleaseCancelled
GenresFirst-person shooter,stealth
ModeSingle-player

Perfect Dark is a cancelledfirst-person shooter game that was under development by The Initiative andCrystal Dynamics forWindows andXbox Series X/S. As areboot of thePerfect Dark series, the game aimed to revitalize the franchise with modern gameplay mechanics and a new narrative. Set in a near-future world grappling with environmental collapse, players would have stepped into the role of agentJoanna Dark, navigating a world where megacorporations conceal secrets amidst efforts to restore ecological balance.

Announced atThe Game Awards in 2020,Perfect Dark was the first project by The Initiative, a first-party team established byXbox Game Studios in 2018. Production was slowed by various problems, including significant personnel turnover and creative differences. A gameplay trailer was revealed at theXbox Games Showcase in June 2024. In July 2025, it was announced that the game would cease production and that The Initiative would be closed as part of numerous rounds of layoffs by Microsoft.

Gameplay

[edit]
The player engaging in combat

Perfect Dark was intended to be afirst-person shooter drawing inspiration fromimmersive sims andstealth games.[1] Players would have had the option to engage in direct combat with enemies or employ stealth tactics, utilizing advanced gadgets for distraction and infiltration. The game features a parkour system, enabling the protagonist, Joanna, to navigate the environment by clambering down pipes and running along walls.[2][3] Players can eliminate or incapacitate enemies using firearms and melee combat, with Joanna smoothly sliding and running through combat scenarios. The game allows for environmental interaction, such as shooting a fire extinguisher to create a temporary cover cloud.[4]

Stealth was supposed to be a significant component of the gameplay. Players would've been presented with options for how to deal with oncoming encounters and objectives, such as choosing to sneak past adversaries or using high-tech gadgets to deceive them. Joanna's HUD would have provided capabilities such as seeing enemies through walls and scanning them for details. Additionally, her voice analysis tool was intended to be capable of mimicking an enemy's voice to open voice-activated locks or distract foes with false communications.[5]Perfect Dark would've followed a more linear, mission-based structure as opposed to open-world gameplay. The game's parkour mechanics were meant to enable Joanna to perform actions such as wall running, scaling buildings, and sliding along scaffolding, which would have enabled her to access otherwise unreachable locations.[3][6]

Premise

[edit]

Perfect Dark is set in a near-future world experiencing environmental collapse, with megacorporations attempting to address the crisis while concealing their own secrets. Players assume the role of agentJoanna Dark, a skilled operative seeking to uncover the truth behind these events. According to an article on Xbox Wire, the game's setting involves significant ecological disasters, collectively referred to as "The Cascade," causing widespread devastation on Earth. Core Mantis, a megacorporation, creates The GEN Network and deploys it inCairo,Egypt, successfully restoring the region's ecosystem and making it habitable once again. Following this success, other major companies also get involved, but hidden agendas are at play. This reimagined futuristic version of Cairo serves as the main setting for the game.[3]

The protagonist, Joanna Dark, is a special operative working for the megacorporation dataDyne. The character is portrayed through performance capture by actressAlix Wilton Regan, with her facial likeness based on model Elissa Bibaud.[7] Joanna is proficient in firearms, advanced gadgets, stealth, and close-quarters combat. Her mission involves investigating and capturing Daniel Carrington, the world's most wanted criminal, who is hiding in the restored city of Cairo with a radioactive device. Despite her expertise, Joanna is not infallible, and part of the game's narrative focuses on her growth and learning from her mistakes, reflecting the aspirational nature of the game's title.[8][3]

Development

[edit]
The logo for The Initiative

Perfect Dark was intended to be the debut project by The Initiative, an internally formed first-party team withinXbox Game Studios founded in 2018 and headed by Darrell Gallagher.[9] At its formation, it aimed to create and produce big-budget titles. In addition to Gallagher, the studio recruited several industry veterans, includingChristian Cantamessa (writer ofRed Dead Redemption) and Brian Westergaard (senior producer of 2018'sGod of War), as well as talents fromBioWare,Naughty Dog,Respawn Entertainment,Santa Monica Studio,Blizzard Entertainment,Insomniac Games andRockstar Games.[10][11][12][13] Gallagher, who had previously worked on the 2013Tomb Raider reboot, chose to work on aPerfect Dark reboot after Microsoft presented him with a few opportunities.[14] Plans for the game had already been discussed before Gallagher joined The Initiative,[15] withXbox headPhil Spencer stating that the game is seen as an opportunity for protagonistJoanna Dark to diversify the Xbox family.[14] According to a source, the game will run onUnreal Engine 4 and feature "various weapons, gadgets, and a camera surveillance system".[16] Design director Drew Murray revealed that the game is being envisioned as a spy shooter, and that the studio wants the player character's physicality to play a bigger role than in traditionalfirst-person shooters.[17] In February 2021, Murray left The Initiative to rejoinInsomniac Games.[18] Shortly afterwards,God of War producer Rhonda Cox joined the company as senior producer for the game.[19]

In September 2021, The Initiative announced they would be partnering withCrystal Dynamics on the game's development.[20] Daniel Neuburger, who had previously directed severalTomb Raider games at Crystal Dynamics, was the game director,[21] until he left The Initiative in February 2022.[22] In the previous 12 months, a substantial number of developers had also left the company, citing a lack of creative autonomy and slow development progress as the reason for their departures.[23] In May 2022, afterEmbracer Group announced that they had entered an agreement withSquare Enix to acquire Crystal Dynamics, The Initiative confirmed that they would still continue to co-develop the game with the studio.[24] In November 2022, Xbox Studios boss Matt Booty revealed that, after the departure of several senior staff members at The Initiative, thePerfect Dark team has been slowly rebuilding while dealing with the challenges of theCOVID-19 pandemic and starting up a new studio.[25]

By June 2023,Perfect Dark was still in pre-production and roughly two to three years away from release. It was also revealed thatCertain Affinity was involved in its development before The Initiative announced that they would co-develop the game with Crystal Dynamics. Due to multiple factors, including poor management and creative differences between both studios, progress on the game stalled. In 2022, after The Initiative partnered with Crystal Dynamics, development restarted underUnreal Engine 5 and was a bit more productive. There are plans for the game to follow an episodic format, but it could still change before release.[26] It was also reported thatThe Coalition has been supporting both studios with their Unreal Engine expertise.[27]Grant Kirkhope, who composed most of the originalPerfect Dark score, expressed his desire to work on the game, but a new composer was chosen instead.[28] In October 2024, it was reported that former Insomniac Games developer Brian Horton had left the studio, where he was acting as creative director onMarvel's Wolverine, to join The Initiative asPerfect Dark's new creative director over the summer.[29]

Cancellation

[edit]

In July 2025, it was announced that The Initiative would be closed, and that development of the project would be stopped as part of several rounds of layoffs by Microsoft.[30] Joanna Dark actressAlix Wilton Regan called for fans to "speak up if [they] wanna seePerfect Dark survive", while actorElias Toufexis, who voicedAdam Jensen in theDeus Ex series, said the cancellation resulted in a loss of "thousands of dollars" that he was expecting for his role in the game.[31] EA Japan's general manager Shaun Noguchi expressed concerns about the numerous layoffs and the cancellation ofPerfect Dark andRare'sEverwild, which had been in development for roughly seven and eight years respectively, stating: "That's a decade of work, potentially a quarter of someone's entire career completely lost. Even if the final product isn't what people originally expected, I think it still deserves to ship. Something is better than nothing for both the team and for the players. But also, don't announce games when they're still half baked."[32]Xbox co-creatorSeamus Blackley echoed similar sentiments, "Think of the number of great games that had troubled development histories. All of them? Now consider how often executives cancel troubled games. Smooth development comes only when you take no risks. Greatness comes only when great risks are braved."[32]

In September 2025, it was reported that Microsoft briefly held talks withTake-Two Interactive regarding the latter taking over development funding and publishing duties in an effort to revive the game, but said talks fell through due to disputes over ownership of the game and property, which in part led to additional layoffs at Crystal Dynamics.[33] Wilton Regan later revealed that she had recorded entire chapters of the game's universe before its cancellation, and that Crystal Dynamics suffered considerable job losses.[34]

Marketing

[edit]

Although work on aPerfect Dark revival was rumored in early 2018,[35]Perfect Dark was officially announced atThe Game Awards 2020 with a cinematic trailer,[7] after development on the game had been hinted by some sources earlier that year.[16] A gameplay trailer was revealed at theXbox Games Showcase on June 9, 2024.[27] After the game was cancelled, former level designer Adam McDonald confirmed that most of the game mechanics showcased in the demo were not scripted, though the gameplay systems were still in a rudimentary stage.[36]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Linneman, John (June 19, 2024)."What have we learned from Perfect Dark's gameplay reveal trailer?".Eurogamer.net.
  2. ^Makuch, Eddie (January 11, 2024)."Perfect Dark - Everything We Know".GameSpot. RetrievedJune 17, 2024.
  3. ^abcdTolbert, Samuel (June 15, 2024)."Perfect Dark FAQ: Xbox Game Pass, story, gameplay, and everything you need to know".Windows Central. RetrievedJune 17, 2024.
  4. ^Valentine, Rebekah; Stedman, Alex (June 9, 2024)."Xbox Finally Shows Off its Perfect Dark Reboot - Xbox Games Showcase 2024".IGN. RetrievedJune 17, 2024.
  5. ^Campbell, Evan (June 12, 2024)."Iconic Perfect Dark Dev Says He 'Would've Loved' To Work On The Reboot".GameSpot. RetrievedJune 17, 2024.
  6. ^Lennox, Jesse (June 12, 2024)."Perfect Dark: release date window, trailers, gameplay, and more".Digital Trends. RetrievedJune 17, 2024.
  7. ^abGoslin, Austen (December 11, 2020)."A new Perfect Dark game is on the way from The Initiative".Polygon.Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. RetrievedJuly 3, 2021.
  8. ^Makuch, Eddie (June 9, 2024)."Perfect Dark Gets First Gameplay Trailer".GameSpot.Archived from the original on June 9, 2024. RetrievedJune 9, 2024.
  9. ^Grant, Christopher (June 10, 2018)."Microsoft has five (!) new internal studios".Polygon.Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. RetrievedJuly 3, 2021.
  10. ^Robinson, Andy (August 12, 2020)."Xbox's new studio signs yet more experience from Respawn, BioWare".Video Games Chronicles. RetrievedDecember 11, 2020.
  11. ^Parijat, Shubhankar (May 12, 2020)."The Initiative Recruits Former Naughty Dog, Rockstar Programmer".GamingBolt. RetrievedDecember 11, 2020.
  12. ^Robinson, Andy (July 23, 2019)."Xbox studio hires group of God of War designers".Video Games Chronicles. RetrievedDecember 11, 2020.
  13. ^Robinson, Andy (December 12, 2020)."Analysis: Who's working on the new Perfect Dark?".Video Games Chronicles. RetrievedDecember 13, 2020.
  14. ^abDane, Patrick (June 30, 2021)."Perfect Dark allows Xbox to focus on 'modern opportunities' says Phil Spencer".GamesRadar+.Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. RetrievedJuly 3, 2021.
  15. ^Stanton, Rich (July 5, 2021)."Phil Spencer admits Xbox needed the Perfect Dark reboot to make its firstparty lineup less male".PC Gamer.Archived from the original on July 5, 2021. RetrievedJuly 7, 2021.
  16. ^abMaher, Cian (April 27, 2020)."It sure sounds like The Initiative is working on a new Perfect Dark".VG247.Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. RetrievedJuly 3, 2021.
  17. ^Calvin, Alex (December 11, 2020)."The Initiative confident Perfect Dark won't be like other FPS".VG247.Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. RetrievedJuly 3, 2021.
  18. ^Oloman, Jordan (February 23, 2021)."Perfect Dark Design Director Leaves The Initiative, Rejoins Insomniac Games".IGN.Archived from the original on May 4, 2021. RetrievedJuly 3, 2021.
  19. ^Apsey, Joe (March 11, 2021)."God Of War Producer Jumps Over To The Initiative To Work On Perfect Dark".Psu.com.Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. RetrievedJuly 3, 2021.
  20. ^Grubb, Jeff (September 29, 2021)."Why The Initiative hired Crystal Dynamics to help with Perfect Dark".VentureBeat.Archived from the original on September 29, 2021. RetrievedOctober 3, 2021.
  21. ^Ivan, Tom (October 20, 2021)."Xbox says it 'jumped at the chance' to work with Crystal Dynamics on Perfect Dark".Video Games Chronicle.Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. RetrievedOctober 21, 2021.
  22. ^Robinson, Andy (March 12, 2022)."It looks like Perfect Dark has lost its game director".Video Games Chronicle.Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. RetrievedMarch 16, 2022.
  23. ^Robinson, Andy (March 15, 2022)."Insiders describe 'fast and furious' exits from Xbox's Perfect Dark studio".Video Games Chronicle.Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. RetrievedMarch 16, 2022.
  24. ^Bankhurst, Adam (May 2, 2022)."Crystal Dynamics Will Continue to Co-Develop Perfect Dark With The Initiative Following Embracer Deal".IGN.Archived from the original on February 1, 2023. RetrievedJuly 2, 2022.
  25. ^Bonthuys, Darryn (November 7, 2022)."Perfect Dark Reboot: Xbox Boss Gives A New Update".GameSpot.Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. RetrievedNovember 13, 2022.
  26. ^Valentine, Rebekah (June 27, 2023)."Xbox's Perfect Dark Reboot Is Still Years Away".IGN.Archived from the original on June 27, 2023. RetrievedAugust 12, 2023.
  27. ^abTolbert, Samuel (June 9, 2024)."Perfect Dark finally emerged with gameplay during the Xbox Games Showcase 2024".Windows Central.Archived from the original on June 9, 2024. RetrievedJune 9, 2024.
  28. ^Campbell, Evan (June 12, 2024)."Iconic Perfect Dark Dev Says He "Would've Loved" To Work On The Reboot".GameSpot.Archived from the original on June 12, 2024. RetrievedJune 12, 2024.
  29. ^Totilo, Stephen."Scoop: PlayStation's Wolverine creative director is now leading Xbox's Perfect Dark".www.gamefile.news. RetrievedOctober 31, 2024.
  30. ^Corden, Jez (July 2, 2025)."Microsoft is closing down Xbox studio The Initiative, with Perfect Dark killed as well — joining Everwild and ZeniMax's IP, and other unannounced projects".Windows Central. RetrievedJuly 2, 2025.
  31. ^Kennedy, Victoria Phillips (July 4, 2025)."Joanna Dark actor asks fans to call for Perfect Dark to be saved, as Adam Jensen's actor details financial loss due to cancellation".Eurogamer. RetrievedJuly 4, 2025.
  32. ^abTownsend, Verity (July 9, 2025)."EA Japan GM Speaks Out on Microsoft Layoffs and Cancellation of Games Like Everwild and Perfect Dark: 'If a Game Was in Development for 7~10 Years, Canceling Feels Like the Worst Move'".IGN. RetrievedJuly 9, 2025.
  33. ^Koch, Cameron (September 2, 2025)."Perfect Dark Reboot Almost Got A Second Chance At Take-Two--Report".GameSpot. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2025.
  34. ^Stanton, Rich (December 22, 2025)."The ill-starred Perfect Dark reboot had 'entire chapters' completed before cancellation, says Joanna Dark's voice actor, who 'did not see it coming… it was devastating'".PC Gamer.Archived from the original on December 22, 2025. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2026.
  35. ^McFerran, Damien (January 16, 2018)."Rumour: A New Perfect Dark Game Is In Development, But Rare Isn't Involved".Nintendo Life.Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2019.
  36. ^Serin, Kaan (July 3, 2025)."Despite rumors to the contrary, Perfect Dark developer confirms the canceled game's awesome, Dishonored-riffing demo was actually real".GamesRadar+. RetrievedJuly 3, 2025.

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