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The German White Book

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
WWI publications by German government

cover fromThe National Archives (United Kingdom)

The German White Book (German:Das Deutsche Weißbuch) was a series ofpropaganda publications made by theGerman Empire duringWWI. The full title of the 1914 version was "The German White Book about the outbreak of the German-Russian-French war" and documents German claims on the causes of the war.[a][1] An authorized English translation appeared in 1914.[2] The book contained extracts of diplomatic material intended to portray the war's cause as defensive on the part of Germany. A second White Book, "The conduct of the Belgian People's War in violation of international law"[b][3] was published on 10 May 1915 in response to theBryce committee report intoGerman atrocities in Belgium, though it was already in preparation eight months earlier. This book featured manipulated testimony intended to show that German actions were the result of Belgian guerilla warfare. It was not found convincing by most outside readers[4][5] though it found a second life with revisionists after the war.[6]

Other combatants in the war published similar books:The Blue Book of Britain,[1]The Orange Book of Russia,[1][7] and theYellow Book of France.[8]

The 1914 book comprised two sections:

  • "How Russia and Her Ruler Betrayed Germany's Confidence and Thereby Caused the European War"
  • "How the German-Franco Conflict Might have been Avoided"

and an Appendix with communications betweenPrince Lichnowsky andSir Edward Grey.

In a report for theparliamentary investigative committee on the question of Germany'sguilt in triggering World War I,Hermann Kantorowicz examined theWhite Book and reported that about 75 percent of the documents presented in it were falsified, with the goal of denying Germany's responsibility for the outbreak of World War I.[9]

See also

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Works cited

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References

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Notes
  1. ^German title:Das Deutsche Weißbuch über den Ausbruch des deutsch-russisch-französischen Krieges
  2. ^German title:Die völkerrechtswidrige Führung des belgischen Volkskriegs
Footnotes
  1. ^abc"German White Book". United Kingdom: The National Archives. Archived fromthe original on July 22, 2004. Retrieved23 January 2017.
  2. ^Germany. Auswärtiges Amt (1914).The German White-book: Authorized Translation. Documents Relating to the Outbreak of the War, with Supplements. Liebheit & Thiesen.OCLC 1158533. Retrieved4 October 2020.
  3. ^Huebsch, B.W. (1921).The German Army in Belgium: The White Book of May 1915.
  4. ^de Zayas, Alfred (1989).The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, 1939–1945. pp. 5–6.ISBN 0-8032-9908-7.
  5. ^Lipkes, Jeff (2007).Rehearsals: The German Army in Belgium, August 1914. pp. 581–583.
  6. ^Lipkes 2007, pp. 607–652.
  7. ^Kempe 2008, vol.7, p.18.
  8. ^Kempe 2008, vol.7, p.19.
  9. ^Kantorowicz & Geiss 1967.

Further reading

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External links

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