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The Fortune of War, Smithfield

Coordinates:51°31′02″N0°06′06″W / 51.51716°N 0.10157°W /51.51716; -0.10157
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(Redirected fromThe Fortune of War (public house))
Former pub in Smithfield, London

The Fortune of War was apub inSmithfield, London, on the junction ofGiltspur Street andCock Lane. The location, originally known as 'Pie Corner',[1] is where a statue of theGolden Boy of Pye Corner marks the place where theGreat Fire of London stopped. The statue was initially built in the front of the pub.[2]

History

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1873 drawing of the Golden Boy of Pye Corner

In 1761, the tenant of the house Thomas Andrews was convicted ofsodomy and sentenced to death, but was pardoned byKing George III in one of the first cases of public debate abouthomosexuality in England.[3]

Until the 19th century, the Fortune of War was the chief house of call north of theRiver Thames forresurrectionists, being officially appointed by theRoyal Humane Society as a place "for the reception of drowned persons".[4] The landlord used to show the room whereon benches round the walls were placed with the snatchers' names waiting till the surgeons atSt Bartholomew's Hospital could run round and appraise them.TheLondon Burkers were known to use this pub.[5]

The pub was demolished in 1910.

In popular culture

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The pub is mentioned inWilliam Makepeace Thackeray'sVanity Fair (1848) in a chapter entitled "How to Live Well on Nothing a Year" (ch. 37):

The bill for servants' porter at theFortune of War public house is a curiosity in the chronicles of beer. Every servant also was owed the greater part of his wages, and thus kept up perforce an interest in the house. Nobody in fact was paid. Not the blacksmith who opened the lock; nor the glazier who mended the pane; nor the jobber who let the carriage; nor the groom who drove it; nor the butcher who provided the leg of mutton; nor the coals which roasted it; nor the cook who basted it; nor the servants who ate it: and this I am given to understand is not infrequently the way in which people live elegantly on nothing a year.

It is also mentioned byCharles Dickens in his novelA Tale of Two Cities, where Jerry Cruncher of Tellson's Bank moonlights as abody snatcher.The Italian Boy bySarah Wise has an account of the murder byWilliams, Bishop and May to provide anatomical subjects for surgeons.

It is referenced along with the King of Denmark pub in the 2006 song The Resurrectionist by thePet Shop Boys.

References

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  1. ^Ebenezer Cobham Brewer (1898)."Pie Corner (London)".Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Retrieved17 February 2008.
  2. ^[1], History Magazine - The Golden Boy of Pye Corner
  3. ^Rictor Norton, ed. (2004)."The First Public Debate about Homosexuality in England: Letters and Editorials in the London Evening Post concerning the Case of Captain Jones, 1772".Homosexuality in Eighteenth-Century England: A Sourcebook. Archived fromthe original on 5 March 2008. Retrieved17 February 2008.
  4. ^Forbes, Thomas Rogers (1978). "Crowner's Quest".Transactions of the American Philosophical Society.68 (1). American Philosophical Society:1–52.doi:10.2307/1006152.JSTOR 1006152.
  5. ^"Executed".Leicester Journal. 9 December 1831. p. 8.

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