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The Fighter

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2010 film by David O. Russell
This article is about the 2010 boxing film. For the 1952 boxing film, seeThe Fighter (1952 film). For other uses, seeFighter (disambiguation).

The Fighter
Two men, one in boxing gloves, put their arms on top of the rope of boxing ring, with the film's title and credits above them, in front of a black background
Theatrical release poster
Directed byDavid O. Russell
Screenplay by
Story by
  • Keith Dorrington
  • Paul Tamasy
  • Eric Johnson
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyHoyte van Hoytema
Edited byPamela Martin
Music byMichael Brook
Production
companies
Distributed by
  • Paramount Pictures (North America and United Kingdom)
  • The Weinstein Company (International)
Release dates
Running time
116 minutes[1][2][3]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$11-25 million[4][5][6][7]
Box office$129 million[7]

The Fighter is a 2010 Americanbiographicalsports drama film directed byDavid O. Russell, and starsMark Wahlberg (who also produced),Christian Bale,Amy Adams, andMelissa Leo. The film centers on the lives of professionalboxerMicky Ward (Wahlberg) and his older half-brother and former boxerDicky Eklund (Bale). The film was inspired by the 1995 documentary featuring the Eklund-Ward family titledHigh on Crack Street: Lost Lives in Lowell.[8]

The Fighter was theatrically released in the United States on December 17, 2010, byParamount Pictures, and internationally byThe Weinstein Company. The film grossed $129 million worldwide on a budget of $11–25 million and received positive reviews, with critics praising the cast performances; many commented that Bale's physical transformation, accent, and mannerisms made for one of the greatest performances of that year.

The Fighter earned Bale and Leo awards for Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress at various ceremonies including theAcademy Awards, theCritics' Choice Awards, theGolden Globe Awards and theScreen Actors Guild Awards, in addition to nominations at theBritish Academy Film Awards.

Plot

[edit]

Micky Ward is an Americanwelterweight boxer fromLowell, Massachusetts. Managed by his mother Alice, Micky is trained by his older half-brotherDicky Eklund, a former boxer whose peak of success was going the distance withSugar Ray Leonard in 1978. Addicted tocrack cocaine, Dicky is being filmed for anHBO documentary he believes will be about his "comeback".

On the night of anundercard fight inAtlantic City, Micky's scheduled opponent is ill, and substitute Mike Mungin is a full twenty pounds heavier, almost threeweight classes above Micky. His mother and brother assure him that Mungin is out of shape, but they arrive at the fight to find he is in top condition, soundly defeating Micky. Retreating from the world, Micky strikes up a relationship with bartender Charlene Fleming.

After several weeks, Alice arranges another fight for Micky, who is considering an offer to be paid to train inLas Vegas. He is supported by Charlene and his father George, angering Alice and his seven sisters, but Dicky says he will match the offer to keep Micky with the family. Desperate for money, Dicky has his girlfriend act as a prostitute and robs her clients byimpersonating a police officer, but is interrupted by the actual police. He is chased down and beaten, and an officer brutally breaks Micky's hand when he tries to intervene. Both brothers are arrested and Dicky is sentenced to prison, while Micky is released and washes his hands of Dicky.

HBO airs the documentary, which the incarcerated Dicky and his family are horrified to see is calledCrack in America, depicting how Dicky's life and career have been ruined by his addiction. Dicky commits to bettering himself in prison, while Micky resumes training as his hand heals. George finds a new manager, Sal Lanano, and persuades Micky to return to boxing without the involvement of Alice or Dicky. Alice and her daughters confront Charlene and Micky, who agrees with Charlene that his mother and brother have done more damage to his career than good.

Micky regains his confidence in a string of minor bouts, and is offered a major fight against an undefeated up-and-comer. He visits his brother in prison, and Dicky advises him how best to work his opponent, but Micky accuses him of selfishly trying to relive his own failed career. Micky is nearly overwhelmed during the match, but follows his brother's advice and triumphs, unexpectedly earning a shot at the title.

Released from prison and eight months sober, Dicky returns home to his family and young son, but Micky has promised his team not to involve his brother. A family argument ensues and Micky chastises both sides, before Charlene and his trusted trainer Mickey O'Keefe leave in disgust. Alice urges Micky to spar with Dicky, but Micky angrily knocks him down and chides his mother for having always favored Dicky. Returning to his crack house, Dicky cuts ties with his former friends and seeks out Charlene, telling her that Micky needs both of them.

The team reconciles and arrives inLondon for the title fight against welterweight championShea Neary. With Dicky's guidance and his family watching, Micky scores another upset victory and wins the welterweight title. Dicky credits his brother as the creator of his own success, and an epilogue reveals that Micky retired after a remarkable career and married Charlene, while Dicky remains a local legend.

Cast

[edit]
  • Mark Wahlberg asMicky Ward: Wahlberg elected to star in the film due to his friendship with Ward, with whom he shares an inner-city working class Massachusetts upbringing[9] in a family with eight siblings. Wahlberg also was a huge fan of Ward's, calling him a "local sports hero".[10] The actor was also attracted to the film's central theme, an ordinary person in "an against-all-odds story", which he previously explored inInvincible (2006).[11] To mimic Ward's habits and mannerisms, Wahlberg had him "on set, watching me every single day".[12] During pre-production, the Ward brothers temporarily moved into Wahlberg's home.[4][5] To add to the film's realism, Wahlberg refused a stunt double and took real punches during the fight scenes,[11] which resulted in him nearly getting his nose broken a couple of times.[10] Wahlberg underwent a strict bodybuilding exercise regimen, dedicating over four years of training to obtain a muscular physique to convincingly play Ward. "The last six movies I did I was also secretly preparing forThe Fighter at the same time", the actor continued, "so I would leave three hours early for work and go to the gym and spend three hours there. I would bring the trainers with me on every movie that I did."[13] His uncertainty over the film's development was overruled by his persistence to get the film made. "There were certainly times where I would wake up at 4:30 in the morning, you know, my trainer would ring the bell, and, 'Oh God', I'm like, 'I better get this movie made'. You know, 'Kill somebody if I don't get this movie made.'"[10] Wahlberg hiredFreddie Roach as his boxing trainer, helping the actor model Ward's specific fighting style.[11] The last two years of Wahlberg's training resulted in the construction of a "dream gym" in his house for daily use, with a personal boxing ring.[14] He received additional boxing preparation fromManny Pacquiao.[15]
  • Christian Bale asDick "Dicky" Eklund: After bothBrad Pitt andMatt Damon dropped out due to scheduling conflicts,[9]Eminem was talked to and considered for the role of Eklund, but he ultimately wasn't cast due to recording conflicts with his music. Wahlberg suggested Bale for the role after meeting the actor at a preschool their daughters both attended.[16] Given Eklund's drug addiction, Bale had to lose weight, which he found easy as he had lost 63 pounds in 2003 forThe Machinist (2004).[17] Bale researched the part by taking notes on Eklund's mannerisms and recording conversations[16] for the character's distinctiveBoston accent.[4] Director David O. Russell believed Bale's task involved far more than mimicry. "Dicky has a whole rhythm to him, a music. Christian had to understand how his mind works." Russell and Eklund were both impressed by Bale's dedication to staying in character throughout filming.[16]
  • Amy Adams as Charlene Fleming, Ward's real-life girlfriend and wife: Russell said of the actress: "There are very few things that a director can have at his disposal better than an actress who's dying to break type and is extremely motivated to break type. Amy was extremely motivated to play a sexy bitch, and that's who the character of Charlene is. ... She said: 'As long as it happens between action and cut, I'll do anything." And I said: 'That's my kind of actress.' I loved that she had that attitude."[5]
  • Melissa Leo as Alice Eklund-Ward, mother of both fighters and their seven siblings, all sisters.
  • Jack McGee as George Ward, Micky's father.
  • Frank Renzulli as Sal Lanano
  • Mickey O'Keefe as himself, a Lowell, Massachusetts police sergeant who was Ward's real-life trainer. O'Keefe, who had never acted, was hesitant at first, but Wahlberg told him he could do it because as a police officer, he has to act and think fast on his feet.[18]
  • Jenna Lamia as Sherri "The Baby" Ward
  • Bianca Hunter as Cathy "Pork" Eklund
  • Erica McDermott as Cindy "Tar" Eklund, one of Mickey and Dickey's sisters[19]
  • Sugar Ray Leonard as himself, making a cameo appearance as a guest commentator at the Ward/Mungin match
  • Kate O'Brien as Mickey's sister, Phyllis Eklund[20][21]
  • Alison Folland as Laurie Carroll, Micky's ex, with whom she shares a daughter Kasie.
  • Anders Meader as Security Guard

Production

[edit]

Development

[edit]

Scout Productions acquired thelife rights of boxerMicky Ward and his brother,Dick Eklund, in July 2003. Eric Johnson and Paul Tamasy were also hired to write the screenplay,[22] which was rewritten byLewis Colick.[23] In an interview with producerTodd Lieberman, he revealed that rapperEminem fresh off the success of8 Mile (2002) was originally the first choice for the role of Micky Ward, however Eminem turned the offer down.[24]Matt Damon was also considered for the role of Micky Ward.[25]Mark Wahlberg joined the production in early 2005,[14] with the intention of doing Ward's life story "justice. We don't want to do any over-the-top, unrealistic fight scenes."[26]The Fighter had been a longtime passion project for Wahlberg, who was a fan of Ward's since his youth growing up in Boston.[10][27]Paramount Pictures, the United States distributor of the film, hiredPaul Attanasio to rewrite Collick's draft in February 2007 in an attempt to emphasize the themes of brotherhood and redemption. Hoping to start production in Massachusetts in June 2007,[23] Wahlberg hadMartin Scorsese read the screenplay, hoping he would direct. Scorsese turned down the offer, finding the Massachusetts-setting redundant after having finishedThe Departed (2006).[28] The actor cited Scorsese'sRaging Bull (1980) as an influence forThe Fighter,[26] but Scorsese was not interested in directing another boxing film.[28]Darren Aronofsky was hired to direct in March 2007,[29] withScott Silver rewriting the script in September 2007.[30] Attanasio was brought back in as ascript doctor film prior to shooting.[31]

"I’ve seen every boxing movie ever made. I’m also a huge fight fan. I fought a little bit when I was younger. Nobody in my opinion, and some of the greatest movies ever made – you talkRaging Bull andRocky I saw 30 times – but the fighting just wasn't as realistic as what we hope to achieve and accomplish in this movie."

— Mark Wahlberg in an October 2007 interview[9]

Damon signed on to play Dick Eklund, but he later dropped out due to commitments to other projects and was replaced withBrad Pitt.[32] Production proceeded with filming set to begin October 2008[12] andChristian Bale replaced Brad Pitt.[4] By then Aronofsky had dropped out to work onMGM'sRoboCop (2014),[33] followed byBlack Swan (2010).[34] After Pitt and Aronofsky dropped out, Wahlberg signed on as a producer to switch the film as a big budget studio picture to an indie film.[35] At one point,Catherine Hardwicke expressed interest in directing, but was told by producers the film had to be directed by a man.[36] Wahlberg and Bale choseDavid O. Russell as Aronofsky's replacement. Wahlberg had also starred in Russell'sThree Kings (1999) andI Heart Huckabees (2004).[4] Aronofsky was given anexecutive producer credit for his contributions onThe Fighter, and was enthusiastic to have Russell as the director.[34] In April 2009,Relativity Media stepped up to entirely finance the film,[37] selling the international distribution rights tothe Weinstein Company (TWC) a month later.[38]The Fighter began principal photography on July 13, 2009, in a 33-dayshooting schedule.[4] The budget was reportedly $11 million, althoughBrad Grey from Paramount disputed that figure and other sources put the budget at $25 million.[4][39][7] The production used Massachusetts'film tax credits to cover parts of the film's cost.[40]

Filming

[edit]

Principal photography took place on location in Ward's hometown ofLowell,Massachusetts. Its boxing matches were shot at theTsongas Center at UMass Lowell, and gym scenes at Arthur Ramalho's West End Gym, one of the real-life facilities where Ward had trained.[5][41] The boxing-match footage was created "in big, choreographed sections that were taken directly from [video of] Micky's actual fights", said Russell. "And we used the actual commentary from [HBO's]Larry Merchant,Roy Jones Jr., andJim Lampley." Russell used "[t]he actual cameras from that era. [They were] a sort ofBeta [video-format] camera that gave a very certain look, and we actually hired the director from HBO and his crew who had done those fights"[5] to replicate themshot-for-shot.[9][14]

Comparison to actual events

[edit]
  • The film has Ward on a losing streak coming into the 1988 Mike Mungin fight. In reality, Ward was 18–1 and on a four-fight winning streak when he fought Mungin. Ward's four-fight losing streak actually took place in 1990–91.
  • In the film, Ward is knocked down in round six of the Neary fight. In reality, Ward was not knocked down in that fight.
  • The film has Ward's career record as 30–7, with 20 KOs, as he fights Neary. In reality, his record at that time was 34–9 with 25 KOs.
  • The film depicts Ward taking a severe beating in the Mungin fight. In reality, the fight went the full ten rounds and Mungin won by very narrow decision: 96–93, 95–94, 95–94.
  • In the film, during Ward's fight with Alfonso Sanchez, which took place on April 4, 1997, Ward's entrance song is "The Warrior's Code" byDropkick Murphys. However, that song was not released until 2005 on their album of the same name.

Release

[edit]

To promote the film, Wahlberg appeared on the cover ofSports Illustrated andMen's Fitness, and Bale onEsquire,[17] in November 2010. An advanced charity premiere took place in Lowell, Massachusetts, the setting ofThe Fighter, on December 9, a day before the film's scheduled national release.[42]

Home media

[edit]

The Fighter was released in aBlu-ray/DVD/Digital Copy combo pack and standard DVD in the United States on March 15, 2011.[43]

Reception

[edit]

Box office

[edit]

The Fighter grossed $93.6 million in United States and Canada and in other territories it collected $35.5 million, for a worldwide total of $129 million; the film made a profit over its $25 million budget.[7][5]

Critical response

[edit]

Review aggregation websiteRotten Tomatoes givesThe Fighter a rating of 91% based on reviews from 256 critics, with an average rating of 7.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Led by a trio of captivating performances from Mark Wahlberg, Christian Bale, and Amy Adams,The Fighter is a solidly entertaining, albeit predictable, entry in the boxing drama genre."[44]Metacritic gives the film an average score of 79 out of 100, based on 41 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[45] Audiences polled byCinemaScore gave the film an A− grade.[46]

The performances ofChristian Bale,Melissa Leo andAmy Adams garnered critical acclaim, earning them allAcademy Award nominations, with the first being nominated forBest Supporting Actor and the latter two being nominated forBest Supporting Actress, with Bale and Leo winning their categories.

Sports Illustrated dubbed the film the best sports film of the decade, and "one of the best sinceMartin Scorsese backlitRobert De Niro'sJake LaMotta inRaging Bull".[47]Richard Corliss ofTime magazine named Christian Bale's performance one of the Top 10 Movie Performances of 2010, saying "In a little festival of tart, savory performances, notably from Melissa Leo as the boys' mother and Amy Adams as Micky's girlfriend, Bale shines the brightest, because he knows that no character, however depraved his status, is only amonster. He finds beauty in the beast".[48]

Several critics commented that underdeveloped characters, particularly those of Micky and Alice, was the main weakness of the film.[49][50][51]Roger Ebert praised the performances of Wahlberg, Bale, Leo, and Adams, but concluded, "Because we aren't deeply invested in Micky, we don't care as much as we should, and the film ends on a note that should be triumph but feels more like simple conclusion."[49]The Hollywood Reporter's Kirk Honeycutt expressed, "The most luminous personality in the film belongs to Adams' Charlene. She too is a woman who takes charge but she does it through strength of character and love. Her bad-girl days are behind her so she understands a thing or two about comebacks: They only work if you see no other option."[50]

Peter Debruge ofVariety wrote, "If 'The Fighter' feels like kind of a mess, lurching from one scene to the next as if the film itself has taken a few hits to the head, that's not entirely a bad thing. Since the story ends well before Micky's career-defining showdown withArturo Gatti, it's just as well that lunatic setpieces allow talents such as Leo — whose wickedly over-the-top turn disguises Alice's cartoonish two-dimensionality — to upstage anything Micky accomplishes in the ring."[51] Though Debruge opined the film is an entertaining one, he said "what’s missing are stakes and soul, with the director's attention split between working-class elegy and white-trash caricature, but missing the big picture."[51][52] In a mixed review, Eric Kohn ofIndieWire commented the film plays "as if Russell and screenwriters Scott Silver, Paul Tamasy and Eric Johnson couldn’t decide if they wanted to go the 'Rocky' route and emphasize the sport's brutal nature or play up the family's larger relationship issues".[53]

Accolades

[edit]

The film received sevenAcademy Award nominations, winning two withBest Supporting Actor for Bale andBest Supporting Actress for Leo, marking the first film to win both awards sinceHannah and Her Sisters in 1986.[54] The film was nominated for sixGolden Globe Awards: Best Picture (Drama), Best Actor (Drama) for Wahlberg, Best Supporting Actress for Leo and Adams, Best Supporting Actor for Bale, and a nomination for Best Director for Russell.[55] The film received three Chicago Film Critics award nominations: Best Supporting Actor for Bale, and Best Supporting Actress nominations for Adams and Leo. Bale won aSatellite Award, theCritics' Choice Award, the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor, and the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor. Leo won the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress.

CeremonyCategoryNameResult
Academy Awards[56]Best PictureDavid Hoberman, Todd Lieberman andMark WahlbergNominated
Best DirectorDavid O. RussellNominated
Best Supporting ActorChristian BaleWon
Best Supporting ActressAmy AdamsNominated
Melissa LeoWon
Best Original ScreenplayScott Silver, Paul Tamasy, Eric Johnson & Keith DorringtonNominated
Best Film EditingPamela MartinNominated
BAFTA Awards[57]Best Supporting ActorChristian BaleNominated
Best Supporting ActressAmy AdamsNominated
Best Original ScreenplayScott Silver, Paul Tamasy, Eric Johnson & Keith DorringtonNominated
Broadcast Film Critics[58]Best PictureNominated
Best Supporting ActorChristian BaleWon
Best Supporting ActressAmy AdamsNominated
Melissa LeoWon
Best Acting EnsembleWon
Best Original ScreenplayScott Silver and Paul Tamasy, Eric Johnson & Keith DorringtonNominated
Directors Guild of America AwardsBest DirectorDavid O. RussellNominated
ESPY Awards[59]Best Sports MovieWon
Golden Globe Awards[55]Best Picture – DramaNominated
Best DirectorDavid O. RussellNominated
Best Actor – DramaMark WahlbergNominated
Best Supporting ActorChristian BaleWon
Best Supporting ActressAmy AdamsNominated
Melissa LeoWon
Screen Actors Guild Awards[60]Best Acting EnsembleNominated
Best Supporting ActorChristian BaleWon
Best Supporting ActressAmy AdamsNominated
Melissa LeoWon

Sequel

[edit]

In 2011, Wahlberg was involved in developing asequel,The Fighter 2, which would focus on the legendary fight trilogy between Ward andArturo Gatti.[61] Russell was on board to write the film.[62][63] In 2013,Jerry Ferrara signed on to play Gatti.[64] In 2015, producerTodd Lieberman came out with a statement the sequel is far from over.[citation needed]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"The Fighter (15)".British Board of Film Classification. December 21, 2010. RetrievedDecember 7, 2015.[dead link]
  2. ^Debruge, Peter (November 10, 2010)."The Fighter".Variety.
  3. ^"The Fighter movie details".Film Journal International. Archived fromthe original on August 14, 2011.
  4. ^abcdefgGorov, Lynda (December 5, 2010)."Mark & Micky".The Boston Globe. Archived fromthe original on August 16, 2017. RetrievedDecember 5, 2010.filmed on a tight $11 million budget and even tighter 33-day shooting schedule
  5. ^abcdefLovece, Frank (December 3, 2010)."Winning Combination: Mark Wahlberg and David O. Russell Champion 'The Fighter'".Film Journal International. Archived fromthe original on April 13, 2011.the $11 million picture—which looks like it cost many millions more
  6. ^"The Fighter (2010) - Box Office and Financial Information".The Numbers.
  7. ^abcd"The Fighter (2010)".Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com. RetrievedApril 12, 2011.
  8. ^"Watch the Real Documentary About the Characters from 'The Fighter'".IFC. Archived fromthe original on March 23, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2016.
  9. ^abcdMurray, Rebecca (October 4, 2007)."Mark Wahlberg Discusses We Own the Night".About.com. Archived fromthe original on October 15, 2007. RetrievedDecember 4, 2010.
  10. ^abcdNordyke, Kimberly (November 23, 2010)."Mark Wahlberg on Why Making 'The Fighter' Became an Obsession".The Hollywood Reporter. RetrievedDecember 5, 2010.
  11. ^abcBishop, Greg (December 4, 2010)."In Sports, Wahlberg Finds Stories That Inspire".The New York Times. RetrievedDecember 5, 2010.
  12. ^abAdler, Shawn (June 8, 2008)."Mark Wahlberg Reveals 'The Fighter' Will Take The Ring This Fall".MTV. Archived fromthe original on December 2, 2023. RetrievedDecember 4, 2010.
  13. ^Weintraub, Steve (August 4, 2010)."Mark Wahlberg Exclusive Interview: The Other Guys; Also Talks Celtics and Future Projects like The Fighter, The Brazilian Job, More".Collider. RetrievedDecember 4, 2010.
  14. ^abcZimmerman, Mike (September 15, 2010)."The Mark Wahlberg Workout: Wahlberg's Theory of Evolution".Men's Health. Archived fromthe original on August 14, 2019. RetrievedDecember 4, 2010.
  15. ^Nepales, Janet Susan (December 3, 2010)."Wahlberg treasures friendship with Pacquiao".Manila Bulletin. Archived fromthe original on December 8, 2010. RetrievedDecember 5, 2010.
  16. ^abcLim, Dennis (December 3, 2010)."Letting His Role Do the Talking".The New York Times. RetrievedDecember 4, 2010.
  17. ^abRichardson, John H. (November 15, 2010)."Christian Bale May Kill Someone Yet".Esquire. Archived fromthe original on November 18, 2010. RetrievedDecember 4, 2010.
  18. ^Savard, Rita (December 10, 2010)."'The Fighter' Comes Home".Lowell Sun.
  19. ^"Cindy A. Cooper - View Obituary & Service Information".faymccabe.com.
  20. ^Driscoll, Anne (December 20, 2010)."Did You Spot Conan O'Brien's Sister inThe Fighter?".People. Archived fromthe original on December 23, 2010.
  21. ^"The Fighter (2010)".Chasing the Frog.
  22. ^"Scout Wins Boxing Tale".Variety. July 31, 2003. RetrievedDecember 4, 2010.
  23. ^abFleming, Michael (February 13, 2007)."Wahlberg, Damon step into ring".Variety. Archived fromthe original on May 19, 2012. RetrievedDecember 4, 2010.
  24. ^"THE FIGHTER: How David O. Russell Combined Comedy, Crack Cocaine and Christian Bale into Oscar Gold".Hollywood Gold (Podcast). February 15, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023 – via Apple Podcasts.
  25. ^Gajewski, Ryan (February 17, 2023)."Eminem Was the First Choice for Mark Wahlberg's Role in 'The Fighter,' Producer Reveals".The Hollywood Reporter.
  26. ^abJacks, Brian (July 9, 2007)."Wahlberg Ready To Rumble For Aronofsky's 'Fighter'".MTV. Archived fromthe original on December 2, 2023. RetrievedDecember 4, 2010.
  27. ^Turan, Kenneth (December 10, 2010)."Movie review: 'The Fighter'".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedDecember 9, 2023.
  28. ^ab"Stax" (pseudonym) (February 22, 2007)."Wahlberg Talks The Fighter".IGN. RetrievedDecember 4, 2010.
  29. ^Fleming, Michael & McClintock, Pamela (March 26, 2007)."Aronofsky in talks to direct 'Fighter'".Variety. RetrievedDecember 4, 2010.
  30. ^Fleming, Michael & Siegel, Tatiana (September 20, 2007)."Brad Pitt laces up for 'Fighter'".Variety. RetrievedDecember 4, 2010.
  31. ^Green, Willow (February 14, 2007)."Damon And Wahlberg Are Fighters".Empire. RetrievedDecember 1, 2023.
  32. ^"Brad Pitt laces up for 'Fighter'". September 20, 2007.
  33. ^Pedersen, Nicole (July 25, 2008)."It's Official! Darren Aronofsky Will Build A Better ROBOCOP".Collider.
  34. ^abTaylor, Drew (December 2, 2010)."Exclusive: Darren Aronofsky Talks Natalie Portman's Terrors & Metamorphosis' in 'Black Swan'".IndieWire. Archived fromthe original on January 6, 2011. RetrievedDecember 4, 2010.
  35. ^"OSCAR Q&A: Mark Wahlberg on 'The Fighter'". November 11, 2010.
  36. ^"Report: Despite Bigelow's Oscar, Celluloid Ceiling Higher Than Ever for Women".TheWrap. January 31, 2011.Archived from the original on February 3, 2011. RetrievedDecember 9, 2023.
  37. ^Fleming, Michael; Siegel, Tatiana (April 20, 2009)."Bale in ring with Wahlberg for 'Fighter'".Variety. RetrievedDecember 4, 2010.
  38. ^Swart, Sharon (May 20, 2009)."TWC steps in ring with 'Fighter'".Variety. RetrievedDecember 4, 2010.
  39. ^Finke, Nikki (February 13, 2011)."OSCAR MOGULS: Brad Grey Q&A".Deadline Hollywood. RetrievedMarch 5, 2011.Now on The Fighter, Paramount was developing it and then pulled out. Relativity comes in and cuts the budget by half.
  40. ^"Massachusetts Tax Credits Used to Cover Stars' Salaries".The Hollywood Reporter. January 12, 2011. Archived fromthe original on January 17, 2011. RetrievedApril 26, 2011.
  41. ^Sackowitz, Karen (June 10, 2010)."Blood, Sweat, Cheers: Lowell gym helps youths learn boxing, confidence, and it stars in a new movie".The Boston Globe. Archived fromthe original on January 13, 2012.
  42. ^Kimball, George (December 5, 2010)."'Fighter' more fiction than fact".Boston Herald. Archived fromthe original on March 19, 2013. RetrievedDecember 5, 2010.
  43. ^"The Fighter".High-Def Digest. RetrievedDecember 9, 2023.
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  45. ^The Fighter atMetacriticEdit this at Wikidata
  46. ^McClintock, Pamela (December 19, 2010)."'Tron: Legacy' Wins Soft Box Office; James L. Brooks' 'How Do You Know' Disappoints".The Hollywood Reporter.
  47. ^Torre, Pablo S. (December 20, 2010)."And New Champion ..."Sports Illustrated. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2020.
  48. ^Corliss, Richard (December 9, 2010)."The Top 10 Everything of 2010 – Christian Bale as Dickie Eklund in The Fighter".TIME. Archived fromthe original on December 13, 2010. RetrievedDecember 13, 2011.
  49. ^abEbert, Roger (December 15, 2010)."I shoulda been the contender".RogerEbert.com. RetrievedDecember 9, 2023.
  50. ^abHoneycutt, Kirk (November 18, 2010)."The Fighter — Film Review".The Hollywood Reporter. RetrievedDecember 9, 2023.
  51. ^abcDebruge, Peter (November 10, 2010)."The Fighter".Variety. RetrievedDecember 9, 2023.
  52. ^Groen, Rick (December 17, 2010)."The Fighter: A hard-hitting boxing story that scores on the big screen".The Globe and Mail. Archived fromthe original on December 20, 2010. RetrievedDecember 9, 2023.
  53. ^Kohn, Eric (December 8, 2010)."REVIEW | Lords of the Ring: David O. Russell's "The Fighter"".IndieWire. RetrievedDecember 9, 2023.
  54. ^"Awards for 2010".National Board of Review of Motion Pictures. Archived fromthe original on June 12, 2010. RetrievedDecember 5, 2010.
  55. ^ab"The Fighter".Goldenglobes.org. December 14, 2010. RetrievedDecember 2, 2023.
  56. ^"83rd Academy Awards".oscars.org. October 7, 2014. RetrievedDecember 2, 2023.
  57. ^"'The King's Speech' leads BAFTA Film Awards with 14 nominations".HitFix. January 18, 2011. RetrievedDecember 2, 2023.
  58. ^"16th Annual Critics' Choice Awards".bfca.org. Archived fromthe original on December 16, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2011.
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  62. ^Sullivan, Jonathan (March 21, 2011)."David O. Russell Wants to Write 'The Fighter 2'".The Film Stage.
  63. ^Uddin, Zakia (March 23, 2011)."David O. Russell: 'I want to write Fighter 2'".Digital Spy.
  64. ^Kroll, Justin (October 3, 2013)."Jerry Ferrara to Play Boxer Arturo Gatti in Biopic (EXCLUSIVE)".Variety.

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