| The Exonerated | |
|---|---|
| Written by | Jessica Blank Erik Jensen |
| Date premiered | October 2000 (2000-10) |
| Place premiered | 45 Bleecker Theater |
| Genre | Drama |
The Exonerated is a 2000 play byJessica Blank andErik Jensen that debutedOff-Broadway in October 2000 at 45 Bleecker Theater and ran for over 600 performances. It won numerous awards including theLucille Lortel Award for Unique Theatrical Experience, theDrama Desk Award for Unique Theatrical Experience, and theOuter Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Off-Broadway Play. It was adapted intoa 2005 film by the same name.
The work combinesfirst-person narrative with legal records to tell the stories of six wrongfully convicted inmates:Delbert Tibbs,Kerry Max Cook,Gary Gauger,David Keaton,Robert Earl Hayes andSunny Jacobs, and their paths to freedom.[1] The production is performed as ananthology by 10 actors seated behind music stands. Their accounts of the freed convicts emphasize their lives after being sentenced to death, including much of the legal proceedings that gained their exoneration.[2]
The original cast was as follows:[1]
During the summer of 2000, Jensen and Blank traveled to interview 40 formerdeath row inmates who had been freed by the state after having served as much as 22 years in prison.[3] After previews beginning on October 1,[3] the play debutedOff-Broadway on October 10, 2002, at 45 Bleecker Theater, directed byBob Balaban.[2] The original run lasted from October 10, 2002, to March 7, 2004.
A revival of the play ran from September 19, 2012, to December 2, 2012, at the same theater, with a rotating cast that includedBrian Dennehy,Stockard Channing,Delroy Lindo,Brooke Shields, andLyle Lovett.[4][5][6] The play was later performed for a 16-week run at theRiverside Studios theater in London, where it was supported by death penalty opponentAmnesty International.[7]
In December 2002, the play was performed by a cast that includedRichard Dreyfuss,Danny Glover andMike Farrell, for Illinois GovernorGeorge Ryan, other politicians, and attorneys. A group of exonerated individuals also attended.[8][9]
Ryan was reviewing how to handle death row inmates in light of the publicity surrounding those who had been convicted during Chicago Police CommanderJon Burge's tenure, which ended when he was fired in 1993.[10][11] He had been the subject of numerous complaints to the police board and suits against the city for abusing suspects and coercing confessions.[10] In 2006 the results of an investigation were presented to the city of Chicago, saying there was evidence sufficient to indict Burge, but thestatute of limitations for the crimes had been exceeded.[10]
Ryan declared a moratorium on the use of the death sentence in the state in 2000. In early January 2003, shortly before he left office, he pardoned four men whom he believed to be innocent. On January 11, 2003, having lost confidence in the state's penal system, Ryan commuted the death sentences of 167 prisoners on Illinois’ death row to life imprisonment.[12] He said that would allow them to appeal their convictions.
In 2005, the play was adapted intoa film of the same name, starringSusan Sarandon,Danny Glover andBrian Dennehy.[13] That February,Simon & Schuster published Jensen and Blank's memoir,Living Justice: Love, Freedom and the Making of The Exonerated.[9]
In 2018 a notable revival took place atThe Secret Theatre in Queens, NY, produced byRichard Mazda. It was unusual both in that the cast acted out all of scenarios as they were described, a departure from the traditional reader's theatre staging, and in that the director had a documented criminal history.[14] The director was DeMone Seraphin (Nikkieli DeMone Lewis), assisted by Krysta Hibbard. Movement by Tamrin Goldberg and Fight Direction and Dramaturgy by Meron Langsner. The cast consisted of James Washington, Laura Lockwood, Alphonso Walker Jr., Chelsea Davis, Mark Keeton, Tommy Norton, Greg Warren, Ruby Littman, Tyler Waage, and Sean Jarrel.[15] The final performances were attended by Kerry Max Cook.
The original production, which ran for 608 performances,[16] won the 2003Lucille Lortel Award for Unique Theatrical Experience,[17] the 2003Drama Desk Award for Unique Theatrical Experience,[18] and the 2003Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Off-Broadway Play.[19] It has also won theNational Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers' Champion of Justice Award andCourt TV's Scales of Justice Award.[3]