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The Descendants

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2011 drama film directed by Alexander Payne
This article is about the 2011 film. For the 2015 Iranian film of the same name, seeThe Descendants (2015 film). For other uses, seeThe Descendants (disambiguation).

The Descendants
A man looking over his shoulder at the beach behind him, two people standing in the distance by the water.
Theatrical release poster
Directed byAlexander Payne
Screenplay by
Based onThe Descendants
byKaui Hart Hemmings
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyPhedon Papamichael
Edited byKevin Tent
Production
company
Ad Hominem Enterprises
Distributed byFox Searchlight Pictures
Release dates
  • September 10, 2011 (2011-9-10) (TIFF)
  • November 18, 2011 (2011-11-18) (United States[1])
Running time
115 minutes[2]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$20 million[3]
Box office$177.2 million[4]

The Descendants is a 2011 Americantragicomedy film[5][6] directed byAlexander Payne. The screenplay by Payne,Nat Faxon, andJim Rash is based on the2007 novel byKaui Hart Hemmings. The film starsGeorge Clooney in the main role,Shailene Woodley,Amara Miller in her film debut,Beau Bridges,Judy Greer,Michael Ontkean,Matthew Lillard, andRobert Forster, and was released byFox Searchlight Pictures in the United States on November 18, 2011,[1] after premiering at the2011 Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2011.[7]

Tracing the journey of attorney and land baron Matt King, who struggles with unexpected occurrences in his monotonous life,The Descendants was a critical and financial success, grossing $177 million against a $20 million budget and receiving acclaim for the performances of Clooney and Woodley, Payne's direction and writing, andKevin Tent's editing. The film was nominated for fiveOscars at the84th Academy Awards, includingBest Picture,Best Director for Payne, andBest Actor for Clooney, winning one forBest Adapted Screenplay. The film also won twoGolden Globe Awards;Best Picture – Drama andBest Actor – Drama for Clooney.

Plot

[edit]

Matthew "Matt" King is aHonolulu-based attorney and the sole trustee of a familytrust of 25,000 acres (100 km2) of pristine land onKauai. The land has great monetary value, but is also a family legacy. While Matt has ably managed his own finances (as his father did), most of his cousins have squandered their inheritances. With the trust expiring in seven years due to therule against perpetuities, the King clan is pressuring Matt to sell the land for hundreds of millions of dollars. Amidst these discussions, a boating accident has rendered Matt's wife, Elizabeth, comatose. With Elizabeth hospitalized, Matt is forced to cope with his two troubled daughters, 10-year-old Scottie, who seeks attention by bullying other children, and 17-year-old Alex, who has a history of substance abuse and is away at a private boarding school on theBig Island. Elizabeth's coma is determined irreversible and herliving will directs all life support be discontinued. When Matt tells Alex, she reveals that Elizabeth was having an affair, which had caused a major rift between mother and daughter.

Close family friends, Kai and Mark Mitchell, tell Matt that Elizabeth was unhappy and loved Brian Speer, a real estate agent. She also wanted a divorce. After Matt informs friends about Elizabeth's condition so they can say goodbye, he decides Brian should have an opportunity to do the same. He and the girls, along with Alex's slacker friend Sid, travel to Kauai to find Brian. While there, Matt's cousin, Hugh, mentions that Brian is brother-in-law to Don Hollitzer, the developer the majority of the family wants to sell the land. Brian stands to make a small fortune from sales commissions for the properties that will be developed on the land. Matt and his daughters find Brian vacationing with his family at an oceanside cabin. Matt privately confronts Brian and informs him Elizabeth is dying, and offers him an opportunity to say goodbye. Matt asks Brian if Elizabeth loved him, and he says she did, but he only considered her a fling and still loves his wife and children. Brian then apologizes to Matt for the pain he caused and asks he not tell his wife.

Frustrated and fragile from recent events, Matt asks the doctor to explain Elizabeth's inevitable death to Scottie. Elizabeth's father, Scott, admonishes Matt for failing to be a more generous and loving husband. Withholding his wife's affair, Matt agrees with him, but Sid and Alex unexpectedly defend Matt. At the King family meeting, Matt overrules the majority vote of his cousins, preferring to keep the land and find a way around the rule against perpetuities. Shocked, Hugh warns Matt that the family will take legal action, but Matt is undeterred.

After learning about Brian's affair, his wife, Julie, comes to the hospital. She tearfully tells a comatose Elizabeth that she wants to hate her for "trying to destroy" her family, but that she forgives her. Matt comes to terms with his wife's infidelity and impending death. He kisses her goodbye, followed by Alex and Scottie. After she dies, they scatter Elizabeth's ashes in the ocean offWaikiki.

Later, Matt, Scottie and Alex eat ice cream and watchMarch of the Penguins, covering themselves in a blanket that Elizabeth had at the hospital.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]
View of the beach used in the film

The film began its on-location shoot in Hawaii on March 15, 2010.[8] Most of the film was shot inHonolulu and aroundHanalei Bay.[9] The location used as Matt King's house lacked thebanyan tree described in the book; the filmmakers solved the issue by transplanting a banyan.[9] For the scene where the King family drives up to a ridge to look over their land, the film used a 3,000-acre (1,200 ha) private cattle ranch on the south shore of Kauai, Kipu Ranch.Kaui Hart Hemmings, the author of the novel on which the movie was based, had acameo as Matt King's secretary.

The private boarding school attended by Alex King was depicted asMid-Pacific Institute, which is inHonolulu,Oʻahu. Kaui Hart Hemmings stated thatHawaii Preparatory Academy, which is located inKamuela, Hawaiʻi (the Big Island), was the inspiration for the private boarding school.[10]

Postproduction began on June 14, and continued into February 2011.[11] The film was screened at the Telluride, Toronto[12] and New York film festivals and was originally scheduled to have a limited release on December 16, 2011, but was moved to November 23, 2011,[13] and then November 18, 2011.[1][14]

Thesoundtrack usesHawaiian music, featuring artists includingGabby Pahinui,Ray Kane,Keola Beamer, Lena Machado,Sonny Chillingworth,Jeff Peterson,Makana,Dennis Kamakahi, and Danny Carvalho. It was released bySony Classical Records on November 15.[15]

Reception

[edit]

Box office

[edit]

The Descendants opened in North America on November 16, 2011, in alimited release in 29 theaters, and grossed $1,190,096, averaging $41,038 per theater and ranking 10th at the box office. The film then had itswide release on December 9 in 876 theaters, and grossed $4,380,138, averaging $5,000 per theater and ranking seventh at the box office. The film was in cinemas for 156 days and its widest release in the United States was 2,038 theaters. The film ended up earning $82,584,160 domestically and $94,659,025 internationally for a total of $177,243,185.[4]

Critical response

[edit]

OnRotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 88% based on 268 reviews, with an average rating of 8.10/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Funny, moving, and beautifully acted,The Descendants captures the unpredictable messiness of life with eloquence and uncommon grace."[16] OnMetacritic, the film has aweighted average score of 84 out of 100, based on 43 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[17] Audiences polled byCinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.[18]

Top ten lists

[edit]

The Descendants has appeared on these critics' top-10 lists for the best films of 2011:

CriticPublicationRank
Todd McCarthyThe Hollywood Reporter1st[19]
Betsy SharkeyLos Angeles Times1st[19]
Don KayeMSN Movies1st[19]
Stephen HoldenThe New York Times1st[19]
Marshall FineHollywood & Fine1st[19]
Joe NeumaierDaily News2nd[19]
Ann HornadayThe Washington Post2nd[20]
Peter TraversRolling Stone3rd[21]
Corben CarpenterCorben Carpenter's Top Ten Lists3rd[19]
Michael PhillipsChicago Tribune4th[19]
Anne ThompsonIndieWire4th[19]
Peter RainerThe Christian Science Monitor5th[19]
Lisa SchwarzbaumEntertainment Weekly6th[19]
Sean AxmakerMSN Movies6th[19]
David DenbyThe New Yorker7th[19]
Peter HartlaubSan Francisco Chronicle7th[19]
Jaime N. ChristleySlant Magazine7th[19]
Peter ParasE! Online7th[22]
Richard T. JamesonMSN Movies9th[19]
MTV9th[19]
Jack GregsonScreenGeeks UK9th[19]

Accolades

[edit]
AwardDate of ceremonyCategoryRecipient(s)ResultRef.
Academy AwardsFebruary 26, 2012Best PictureJim Burke,Alexander Payne,Jim TaylorNominated[23]
Best DirectorAlexander PayneNominated
Best ActorGeorge ClooneyNominated
Best Adapted ScreenplayAlexander Payne,Nat Faxon,Jim RashWon
Best Film EditingKevin TentNominated
Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences Awards2012Best Foreign FilmAlexander Payne, Jim Burke, Alexander Payne, and Jim TaylorNominated[24]
American Film Institute2011Movies of the YearWon[25]
Art Directors Guild2012Excellence in Contemporary FilmJane Anne StewartNominated[26]
Australian Academy of Cinema and Television ArtsJanuary 27, 2012Best Film – InternationalNominated[27]
Best Screenplay – InternationalAlexander Payne, Nat Faxon, Jim RashNominated
Best Actor – InternationalGeorge ClooneyNominated
Boston Society of Film CriticsDecember 11, 2011Best ActorGeorge ClooneyNominated[28]
Best Use of Music in a FilmNominated
British Academy Film AwardsFebruary 12, 2012Best FilmJim Burke, Alexander Payne, Jim TaylorNominated[29]
Best ActorGeorge ClooneyNominated
Best Adapted ScreenplayAlexander Payne, Nat Faxon, Jim RashNominated
Casting Society of America2012Outstanding Achievement in Casting for a Big Budget Drama FeatureJohn Jackson, John McAlaryNominated[30]
Chicago Film Critics AssociationDecember 19, 2011Best PictureNominated[31]
[32]
Best DirectorAlexander PayneNominated
Best ActorGeorge ClooneyNominated
Best Supporting ActressShailene WoodleyNominated
Best Adapted ScreenplayAlexander Payne, Nat Faxon, Jim RashNominated
Most Promising PerformerShailene WoodleyNominated
Critics' Choice Movie AwardsJanuary 12, 2012Best PictureNominated[33]
Best ActorGeorge ClooneyWon
Best Supporting ActressShailene WoodleyNominated
Best Young Actor/ActressShailene WoodleyNominated
Best Acting EnsembleCastNominated
Best DirectorAlexander PayneNominated
Best Adapted ScreenplayAlexander Payne, Nat Faxon, Jim RashNominated
Detroit Film Critics Society2011Best FilmNominated[34]
Best ActorGeorge ClooneyNominated
Breakthrough PerformanceShailene WoodleyNominated
Florida Film Critics Circle2011Best PictureWon[35]
Best Supporting ActressShailene WoodleyWon
Best Adapted ScreenplayAlexander Payne, Nat Faxon, Jim RashWon
Golden GlobesJanuary 15, 2012Best Picture – DramaWon[36]
Best DirectorAlexander PayneNominated
Best Actor – DramaGeorge ClooneyWon
Best Supporting ActressShailene WoodleyNominated
Best ScreenplayAlexander Payne, Nat Faxon, Jim RashNominated
Grammy AwardsFebruary 10, 2013Best Compilation Soundtrack For Visual MediaNominated[37]
Independent Spirit AwardsFebruary 25, 2012Best FilmNominated[38]
Best DirectorAlexander PayneNominated
Best Supporting FemaleShailene WoodleyWon
Best ScreenplayAlexander Payne, Nat Faxon, Jim RashWon
Los Angeles Film Critics AssociationDecember 11, 2011Best FilmWon[39]
Best ScreenplayAlexander Payne, Nat Faxon, Jim RashNominated
MTV Movie AwardsJune 3, 2012Best Breakthrough PerformanceShailene WoodleyWon[40]
National Board of Review2011Top 10 FilmsWon[41]
Best ActorGeorge ClooneyWon
Best Supporting ActressShailene WoodleyWon
Best Adapted ScreenplayAlexander Payne, Nat Faxon, Jim RashWon
New York Film Critics OnlineDecember 11, 2011Best ScreenplayAlexander Payne, Nat Faxon, Jim RashWon[42]
Online Film Critics SocietyJanuary 2, 2012Best PictureNominated[43]
Best ActorGeorge ClooneyNominated
Best Supporting ActressShailene WoodleyNominated
Best Adapted ScreenplayAlexander Payne, Nat Faxon, Jim RashNominated
Palm Springs International Film FestivalJanuary 5–16, 2012Chairman's AwardGeorge Clooney(Also forThe Ides of March)Won[44]
Producers Guild of AmericaJanuary 21, 2012Best Theatrical Motion PictureJim Burke, Alexander Payne, Jim TaylorNominated[45]
Screen Actors GuildJanuary 29, 2012Best EnsembleBeau Bridges, George Clooney, Robert Forster, Judy Greer, Matthew Lillard, Shailene WoodleyNominated[46]
Best ActorGeorge ClooneyNominated
Satellite AwardsDecember 18, 2011Satellite Award for Best FilmWon[47]
Best ActorGeorge ClooneyNominated
Best Supporting ActressJudy GreerNominated
Best DirectorAlexander PayneNominated
Best Adapted ScreenplayAlexander Payne, Nat Faxon, Jim RashWon
Best EditingNominated
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics AssociationDecember 5, 2011Best ActorGeorge ClooneyWon[48]
Best Adapted ScreenplayAlexander Payne, Nat Faxon, Jim RashWon
Best FilmNominated
Best DirectorAlexander PayneNominated
Best Supporting ActressShailene WoodleyNominated

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcAbrams, Rachel (September 7, 2011)."'Descendants' gets earlier bow: Clooney starrer beats Thanksgiving glut with Nov. 18 rollout".Variety.Penske Business Media.Archived from the original on September 15, 2011. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2011.
  2. ^"The Descendants (15)".British Board of Film Classification. September 27, 2011. RetrievedDecember 10, 2011.
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  11. ^Fischbach, Bob (July 18, 2010)."Payne busy editing Hawaii family drama".Omaha World Herald. Archived fromthe original on November 27, 2011. RetrievedOctober 29, 2010.
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  24. ^"PREMIO SUR - 2012 - Ganadores" (in Spanish).Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences Awards. Archived fromthe original on December 14, 2012.
  25. ^Makinen, Julie (December 11, 2011)."'Bridesmaids,' 'Tree of Life,' 'Hugo' in AFI's top 10 films of 2011".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedDecember 11, 2011.
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  28. ^Pond, Steve (December 11, 2011)."Martin Scorsese Named Best Director by Boston Film Critics".TheWrap. RetrievedDecember 11, 2011.
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  41. ^Coyle, Jake (December 1, 2011)."Scorsese's 'Hugo' Named Best Film By NBR Awards – From the Wires".Salon. Salon Media Group. Archived fromthe original on December 3, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2012.
  42. ^Pond, Steve (December 11, 2011)."'The Artist' Wins Another: NY Film Critics Online".Reuters.Thomson Reuters. RetrievedDecember 11, 2011.
  43. ^Tapley, Kristopher (December 26, 2011)."'Tree of Life' leads with 7 nods from Online Film Critics Society".HitFix.Uproxx. RetrievedJune 26, 2018.
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  45. ^Mullens, Kelly; Geldmacher, Brittany (January 3, 2012)."PGA Announces Theatrical Motion Picture And Long-Form Television Nominations For 2012 PGA Awards".Producers Guild of America. Archived fromthe original on May 30, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2012.
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  48. ^Gordon, Tim (December 5, 2011)."The 2011 WAFCA Awards".Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2012.

External links

[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related toThe Descendants (film).
Films directed byAlexander Payne
Awards forThe Descendants
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