 The Daily Stormer Logo | |
Type of site | Neo-Nazi,alt-right commentary, message board |
|---|---|
| Available in | English |
| Editor | Andrew Anglin |
| URL | https://dailystormer.in/ As of November 24, 2022[update] |
| Commercial | No |
| Registration | Required to comment |
| Launched | July 4, 2013; 12 years ago (2013-07-04) |
The Daily Stormer is an Americanneo-Nazi commentary andmessage board website that advocates for asecondgenocide ofJews.[1][2][3][4][5] It is part of thealt-right movement.[6][7][8] Its editor,Andrew Anglin, founded the outlet on July 4, 2013, as a faster-paced replacement for his previous websiteTotal Fascism, which had focused on his own long-form essays on fascism, race, and antisemitic conspiracy theories. In contrast,The Daily Stormer relies heavily on quoted material with exaggerated headlines.[9]
The site is known for its use ofInternet memes, which have been likened to the imageboard4chan and cited as attractions for a younger and more ideologically diverse audience.[10] While somewhite nationalist authors have praisedThe Daily Stormer's reach, others have taken issue with its content and tone, accusing Anglin of being anagent provocateur, used to discredit true white nationalism.[11]
The Daily Stormer orchestrates what it calls the "Troll Army", which is involved inInternet trolling of figures with whom Anglin disagrees politically. In August 2017, after causing outrage by insulting the victim ofa car-ramming homicide at the far-rightUnite the Right rally, the website was rejected by severaldomain registrars.[12][13][14][15][16] In August 2019, the site went offline temporarily when their service provider,BitMitigate, was cut off by their cloud infrastructure provider; the site found another provider.[17]
In June 2019, a federal judge ordered Anglin to pay $4.1 million to comedianDean Obeidallah, whom Anglin had falsely accused of orchestrating theManchester Arena bombing.[18] In July 2019, a federal magistrate recommended that Anglin pay $14 million to Tanya Gersh, a woman fromWhitefish, Montana, against whom Anglin had organized a targetedharassment campaign.[19]
Andrew Anglin was born in 1984, and grew up nearColumbus, Ohio.[20][21] According to both Anglin and his childhood classmates, he wasliberal as a youth.[21][22] He attended theLinworth Alternative Program and theWorthington Kilbourne High School from 1999 to 2003, where he was remembered as adreadlockedvegan.[23] His friends in high school report that his behavior changed during his sophomore year at Linworth, where he exhibitedself-harming behavior, and began to promote conspiracy theories.[21] After high school, Anglin took classes atColumbus State Community College in 2003, and studied English atOhio State University for one semester in 2004.[21][23]
In 2006, Anglin launched aconspiracy theory website,Outlaw Journalism, which was modeled after the works ofAlex Jones andHunter S. Thompson, whom Anglin admired.[21]
In 2008, after posting onOutlaw Journalism that the only way for humanity to survive was to return to ahunter-gatherer lifestyle, Anglin began traveling aroundSoutheast Asia, eventually ending up inDavao City, in thePhilippines. In 2011, he spent several weeks with aTboli village in southernMindanao, where he initially intended to stay permanently, selling some of his possessions to raise money for a dowry to marry two localMuslim women.[21] In 2012, Anglin wrote that he found the locals to be "a civilized, non-aggressive and industrious people" but he eventually came to consider them too "primitive", became lonely and only wanted to associate with members of his ownrace, and "By the Grace of God, I found Adolf Hitler."[23]
In 2012, Anglin launched another website,Adventure Quest 2012, which discussed conspiracy theories such as the existence ofreptilian humanoids. He described the aim of the site as seeking to "mend the wounds produced by modern society ... and [help] the reader transcend these physical bonds and reach total ascendancy. To mend these wounds, the world must learn to embrace diversity and color."[23] In 2014, he stated that although he agreed with the central tenets ofNazism, he had reservations over reintroducing all aspects of Hitler's regime.[22] A self-proclaimed "troll", Anglin stated that he was introduced to Nazism on the online imageboard4chan.[9] Later in 2012, he launched his first neo-Nazi website,Total Fascism.[22] Feeling thatTotal Fascism was not appealing to a younger demographic and had articles that were too long, Anglin launchedThe Daily Stormer on July 4, 2013, with shorter articles and a more provocative style.[22] Anglin said in March 2014 he spends 70 hours a week writing for the website.[22]
Anglin's location is not known. An investigative article byThe Huffington Post in November 2016 analyzed his social media and FBI sources, and concluded that he was living in Germany. Rumors have also claimed that he is residing in Russia.[23] In July 2017, Anglin toldCNN he was residing inLagos, Nigeria.[24] TheSouthern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) lists the site as being headquartered inWorthington, Ohio, with activity in several other states.[25][26] The website is registered in the name of Anglin's father Greg, who runs a Christian-inspired counseling service in Worthington.[27]
The Daily Stormer is primarily funded through donations which Anglin solicits regularly from site visitors.[27] His father was protested against byAnti-Racist Action for receiving donations from the site's readers to pass on to his son.[23] In February 2017, the website announced a corporate sponsor—Smerff Electrical, owned by Simon Hickey ofBrisbane, Australia,[23] whose website contains images of alt-right memePepe the Frog.[28] Anglin toldMother Jones that he received donations fromSilicon Valley, and thatSanta Clara County, California was the largest source of traffic to his website.[29]
The site is believed to have received over $200,000 inBitcoin contributions since it began accepting the cryptocurrency in 2014. As of 2021, Anglin has received approximately $481,000 in Bitcoin.[30] Money entering and being spent by the accounts was publicly tracked by a Twitter bot named 'Neonazi BTC Tracker', until 2020, when the account's final post was made.[31] A Twitter account supportive of theStormer announced thatCoinbase was deleting accounts of persons attempting to send Bitcoin to them; Coinbase stated in general terms that it "prohibits use of an account which would abuse, harass, threaten, or promote violence against others".[32] On August 20, 2017, for example, Anglin received a donation of 14.88 bitcoin, the number being a reference toFourteen Words, and to Adolf Hitler (H is the eighth letter, so "88" = "HH" = "Heil Hitler"). At the time, it was worth $60,000, but had Anglin kept the entire amount, it would have been worth about $235,000 by the end of the year.[33]
The Daily Stormer is run through a company called Moonbase Holdings, with Anglin saying that he chose the name so that donors could avoid scrutiny from their credit card companies. The company made $3,400 per month on the alt-right crowdfunding websiteHatreon, which ceased operations in February 2017. In his defamation lawsuit against Anglin, Muslim American radio personalityDean Obeidallah requested that Moonbase Holdings be scrutinized to find any other individuals with connections to the company.[34]
The Daily Stormer takes its name from theNazi Party's tabloid newspaperDer Stürmer,[1][35][36] known for its virulentlyantisemitic caricatures of Jews and semi-pornography involving Jews raping youngAryan girls.[37][38] Its publisher,Julius Streicher, was executed after the Second World War forcrimes against humanity.[37]
TheSouthern Poverty Law Center described the site as "the newest up and comer in the heated competition to rule thehate web", which "has in the last six months [up to March 2015] often topped the oldest and largest hate site on the web,Stormfront, in terms ofreach andpage views, based onAlexa data".[27] Anglin claimed in May 2016 that the website's traffic had doubled over the last six months, peaking at 120,000 daily visitors.[39] The website is part of thealt-right movement, and it calls itself "The World's Most Visited Alt-Right Website". As the movement made headlines in mid-2016, "bolstered in part by the unexpected rise ofDonald Trump andBritain's decision to leave the European Union", Anglin declared: "We won the meme war; now we've taken over theGOP, and we did this very, very quickly."[8] Unlike other figures such asMilo Yiannopoulos, Anglin does not play down the extremist elements in the alt-right, stating that: "The goal is to ethnically cleanse White nations of non-Whites and establish an authoritarian government. Many people also believe that the Jews should be exterminated".[40]
Andrew Anglin usesThe Daily Stormer as a platform to promotemisogynistic conspiracy theories, claiming that politically active "[w]hite women across the Western world" are pushing for liberal immigration policies "to ensure an endless supply ofBlack and Arab men to satisfy their depraved sexual desires."[41] In July 2018, Anglin summarized his misogynistic views, writing: "Look, I hate women. I think they deserve to be beaten, raped and locked in cages."[5]
Anglin asserts that the purpose ofThe Daily Stormer is to provide "a means to propagandize people ... to get them to look at the world in a certain way".[22] Headlines include "All Intelligent People in History Disliked Jews", and "Adolf Hitler: The Most Lied About Man of All Time".[27] The site bills itself as "America's #1 Most-Trusted Republican News Source".[42] According toThe Jewish Chronicle,The Daily Stormer "posts hundreds of racist articles targetingblack people,Arabs and Jews".[43] The website offers pro-separatist coverage of theconflict in Eastern Ukraine, which Anglin considers "the correct moral position".[22] The site promotes the conspiracy theory that Jews are shape shifting reptilians who rule the Earth,[4][44] which Anglin had previously discussed on his web siteAdventure Quest 2012.[23]
The SPLC stated thatThe Daily Stormer owed its success to the onlineimageboard4chan becoming popular among racists, as both websites use similarmemes and rhetorical styles.[27] One meme the website has used is to overlay photographs ofTaylor Swift with anti-Semitic quotations, including comments made by Hitler.[45] The website putstriple parentheses around the names of Jews, a far-right meme created by fellow websiteThe Right Stuff.[46] Jacob Siegel ofThe Daily Beast wrote that the website was growing in popularity amongst a younger audience due to its use of humor, and was attracting activists of other anti-political correctness ideologies—such asGamergaters,men's rights activists and opponents ofsocial justice warriors—who would not usually identify with fascism.[10] The SPLC has also documented Anglin's involvement in and encouragement ofculture jamming by making hyperbolic statements in fake online accounts as women and minorities.[45][47] He has also said that "ridiculous" statements such as "gas thekikes", if repeated in media coverage, can work to desensitize the public tothe Holocaust.[45] He also believes that his extreme right-wing rhetoric cannormalize less extreme right-wingers such as Trump.[48] In December 2017,The Huffington Post leaked Anglin's 17-page style guide for the website, which included the guideline that articles must be so extremely hyperbolic that readers would be unsure whether the content is parody.[49]
Thehacker andInternet troll known as "weev" (Andrew Alan Escher Auernheimer) wrote an article on the website after his release from prison in October 2014, espousing his conversion to Neo-Nazism and his opposition to Jews who had built "an empire of wickedness the likes the world has never seen".[50]Fredrick Brennan, founder of the online community8chan, wrote an article onThe Daily Stormer encouragingeugenics, based on his own experiences of havingbrittle bone disease.[51]
Florida-based Jewish trollJoshua Ryne Goldberg, who encouraged a 2015attack on a free speech exhibition inGarland, Texas, under the alias of a Muslim extremist, wrotewhite supremacist articles forThe Daily Stormer under the pseudonym Michael Slay.[52][53] In 2022, while serving time in American federal prison, Goldberg published an article on the self-publishing websiteMedium detailing how he became a writer forThe Daily Stormer and mockingThe Daily Stormer founder Andrew Anglin.[54] In 2017,The Sydney Morning Herald journalist Luke McMahon - who had previously unmasked Goldberg - unmasked anotherDaily Stormer writer,Australia First Party member Nathan Sykes (who had penned articles forThe Daily Stormer under the pseudonym "Hamish Patton"), revealing that he, too, was actually Jewish (although, in stark contrast to Goldberg, Sykes appeared to be fully sincere in the neo-Nazi views that he espoused online).[55]
The Daily Stormer accepts freelance work and pays $14.88 (a reference to David Lane'sFourteen Words and the Nazi slogan "Heil Hitler") per article.[49] The second-most prolific writer on the website goes by the pseudonym "Zeiger" and was unmasked in 2018 by theMontreal Gazette as Gabriel Sohier Chaput, an IT consultant fromRosemont–La Petite-Patrie, Quebec. Gabriel Sohier-Chaput was also a member of the now-defunct neo-Nazi online forumIron March and was a supporter of the terrorist organizationAtomwaffen Division writing articles promoting the group.[56][57] In January 2023, Sohier-Chaput was found guilty of criminally promoting hatred against Jews as a result of an article he wrote for the site in 2017, an offense that could result in a sentence of up to two years in prison.[58]
Another notable prolific writer was Robert Warren "Azzmador" Ray, anEast Texas-based neo-Nazi who gained national prominence from an appearance on aVice News documentary byElle Reeve aboutthe Charlottesville riots where he complained thatCharlottesville was run by "Jewish communists and criminalniggers". Ray is also the creator ofThe Krypto Report, the main podcast show of the Daily Stormer.[59][60] A more recently-known associate/member of The Daily Stormer was Daniel Kenneth Jeffries fromGranbury, Texas who goes by the nickname of "Grandpa Lampshade" (a reference to theWorld War II rumour that the Nazis madelampshades out of executed Holocaust prisoners) and hosts the "Thoughts on the Day" segment on theUnited Kingdom-based neo-Nazi radio network Radio Aryan founded by Steve "Sven Longshanks" Stone, Laurence "Max Musson" Nunn, and Jeremiah "Jez" Bedford-Turner of which the radio is prominently featured onThe Daily Stormer. Some of Jeffries/Lampshade's posts were also shared byRobert Bowers, thePittsburgh synagogue shooter anddomestic terrorist.[61]
The Daily Stormer attracted media coverage when the SPLC stated that white supremacist spree killerDylann Roof—who on June 17, 2015, shot nineAfrican Americans to death in theCharleston church shooting—may have made several comments on the site. The SPLC found similarities between one user's comments and Roof's manifesto.[62]The Daily Beast stated that Anglin "repudiated Roof's crime and publicly disavowed violence, while endorsing many of Roof's views".[10] In October of that year, Anglin gave a positive reaction to an attempted assassination onHenriette Reker, apro-immigration candidate to be mayor of the German city ofCologne, decrying her as a "feminist hag".[63]
In May 2017, "weev" set up the first non-English version ofThe Daily Stormer,El Daily Stormer in Spanish. It focused on news related to white nationalism inSpain andLatin America.[64]El Daily Stormer was one of the sites where the identity of the victim ofLa Manada was spread.[65] In December 2018, three admins of the site were arrested by the national police of Spain and a fourth member has been identified.[66]
Anglin officially endorsedDonald Trump for president in 2015. Anglin encouraged the website's readers to "vote for the first time in our lives for the one man who actually represents our interests".[67] The website also received national and international coverage for its endorsement of Trump's proposal ofa temporary moratorium on admitting foreign Muslims into the country; it proclaimed "Heil Donald Trump –The Ultimate Savior".[68][69] According to the SPLC, white supremacist endorsement of Trump is unprecedented, as the movement is generally skeptical of all politicians.[70] In July 2016, Andrew Anglin andThe Daily Stormer were mentioned byLacy Clay, Democratic Representative from Missouri, as he asked in a congressional hearing whetherFBI directorJames Comey was aware of Trump sharing Twitter posts by white supremacists.[71] Anglin wrote in July 2016 that he believed that Trump was a pragmatic anti-Semite who praised Israel to win votes from evangelical Christians, while dropping subtle hints about purported Jewish domination of rivalHillary Clinton's campaign.[70]The Huffington Post journalist Jessica Schulberg compared how white nationalists like Anglin and former Ku Klux Klan leaderDavid Duke believed Trump to be representative of their ethnic interests, while at the same time several Jews believed him to be representative of theirs.[39]
InThe Daily Telegraph, Trump supporter Crystal Wright wrote that the candidate needed to separate himself from white nationalists such asThe Daily Stormer, who were endorsing him ahead of other politicians they deemed "cuckservatives" for holding more liberal positions.[67] Writing forThe Atlantic, Conor Friedersdorf theorized that modern academia's focus on race rather than "color-blind" individualism was causing divisions and allowing white nationalist sites such asThe Daily Stormer to gain an audience, and therefore become a "tiny but nevertheless alarming portion" of Trump's support.[72]Al Jazeera writer Malcolm Harris analyzed the endorsement and predicted that a Trump presidency would strengthen organized racist groups and lead to civil war.[73]
After Trump won the2016 U.S. presidential election, Anglin called on the site's readers to usenon-violent intimidation to make "brown people" feel unwelcome in America,[74] and togoad disappointed supporters of Clinton into committingsuicide.[75]
In response to the bombing of the Syrian government'sShayrat Airbase in 2017,The Daily Stormer was one of several alt-right outlets that criticized Trump. While Anglin alleged the president could be under control of a purportedly Jewishdeep state,Daily Stormer associate "weev" said in a video on the website that he retained faith in Trump from his past actions.[76]
White nationalist websites such as Stormfront and Counter-Currents have taken issue with what they see aslowbrow coverage onThe Daily Stormer, as well as Anglin's defense of Christianity and denunciation of the white supremacist ideologyChristian Identity.[27] Kyle Rogers of theCouncil of Conservative Citizens has also criticized the website for reprinting its material.[27] Anglin has also been criticized for his relationships withFilipinas, and for his insults towards white women on his website.[23]
Colin Liddell ofAlternativeRight.com has criticized Anglin's beliefs and tone. Liddell, who believes that stopping migration and encouraging higher birthrates is more important for preserving thewhite race, condemned Anglin for writing that it was impossible for the race to survive without adopting his views on Jews, Hitler and the Holocaust.[11] Liddell considered that Anglin was attractingpoor whites with his provocative online persona in the same manner asmonster trucks andprofessional wrestling, writing that "it is hard not to conclude that Anglin is a paidshill andagent provocateur, whose purpose is simply to infest and discredit White nationalism".[2]Jared Taylor ofAmerican Renaissance criticizedThe Daily Stormer's "extremely harsh, dismissive and insulting tone toward blacks", which he called unhelpful.[2]
Others, such as theTraditionalist Youth Network, have praisedThe Daily Stormer for its reach and influence.[27] Anglin's extreme tone has led some white nationalists to suspect that he is an undercover Jew, an accusation he finds analogous to believing that JewishLGBT activistAllen Ginsberg was an undercover Nazi.[48]
According toForeign Policy magazine, Anglin'sDaily Stormer articles had regularly praised China for its actions againstUighur Muslims. It was reported in the same article that Anglin believed Chinese people had more freedom of speech and suggested Chinese occupation would be a welcome change from "Jewish Rule" in the West.[77]
Payton S. Gendron, the suspect in the 2022 mass shooting in Buffalo, New York, citedThe Daily Stormer as having inspired the attack, in addition to4chan and the writings of New Zealand mass shooterBrenton Tarrant.[78]
The Daily Stormer orchestrates what it calls a "Troll Army", involved inInternet trolling.[79] It came to attention in October 2014 in a campaign against BritishLabour politicianLuciana Berger, a Jewish Member of Parliament. A member of neo-Nazi groupNational Action had been sent to prison for sending her abusive messages over Twitter, andThe Daily Stormer encouraged its readers to send her antisemitic messages, as long as they did not promote violence.[43] It also gave out guidelines on how to limit traceability and create anonymous e-mail and Twitter accounts.[43] Berger said she received 400 abusive messages in one week.[43] The abuse was brought up in the British Parliament, where SpeakerJohn Bercow deemed it "beneath contempt".[80]
The Troll Army launched a campaign in February 2015 againstMariam Veiszadeh, anAfghan Australian Muslim activist who demanded that a T-shirt bearing theAustralian flag reading "If you don't love it, leave" be withdrawn from sale atWoolworths. A woman was arrested for sending her abusive messages, and Anglin interpreted Veiszadeh's actions as curbingfreedom of speech, which he believed "should be responded to with the most ridiculous conceivable hateful speech".[79]
The "Troll Army" has also attacked right-wing conspiracy theoristAlex Jones for having a Jewish wife.[9] In November 2015, they took part in "Operation: Kikebart", targeting far-right news websiteBreitbart News for opening an office in Israel. The aim was to post so much anti-Semitic content in the comments section that it would be unfeasible to moderate.Disqus, the comment platform used by websites includingBreitbart, ended its service toThe Daily Stormer as a result.[9]
In 2016,The Daily Stormer took part in a Gamergate-related attempt to haveNintendo marketing officer Alison Rapp fired; Nintendo dismissed her and stated that it was unrelated to the controversy.[81]
Later in 2016, the site encouraged racially abusingJulia Ioffe, a Russian-Jewish journalist who had written a piece on Trump's wife,Melania Trump, inGQ magazine. Ioffe said that the abuse was unparalleled in her lifetime since leaving Russia to escape such prejudices 26 years earlier.[82]
In June 2016, users of the websiterevealed the personal details of Erin Schrode, a Jewish woman running for Congress in California, and sent her Holocaust-related messages.[83]
TheSouthern Poverty Law Center filed a lawsuit in April 2017 on behalf of Montana Jewish resident Tanya Gersh, against Anglin andThe Daily Stormer, alleging they had invaded her privacy and caused "intentional infliction of emotional distress" upon Gersh, and also violated Montana's Anti-Intimidation Act.[84] The website initiated a "troll storm" in response to Gersh's alleged extortion of property belonging to the mother of white nationalistRichard B. Spencer. Gersh denies the allegations.[85][86] The site crowdfunded $152,000 in legal fees from around 2,000 contributors and hired First Amendment lawyerMarc Randazza, whose previous clients include 8chan and right-wing authorMike Cernovich.[87] The suit ran into difficulties because of Anglin's secrecy over his location.[88] In November, a federal judge ruled that Gersh was not a public figure, that Anglin had intentionally incited his readers toharass Gersh, and that such harassment was not protected as free speech.[89] Gersh testified in the lawsuit, as did her therapist, to describe the effects on her of the continued harassment of the "troll army". Anglin did not appear at a hearing, despite being ordered to do so by the trial judge, saying that he feared for his safety; he is presumed to be outside of the United States. By not appearing, he forfeited his legal right to defend his actions.[84]
On July 15, 2019, the federal magistrate overseeing the trial recommended that Gersh receive a default judgment of $14 million, $4 million in compensatory damages, and $10 million in punitive damages. The magistrate also recommended that Anglin be forced to remove the posts encouraging the harassment of Gersh fromThe Daily Stormer website.[90] On August 8, the magistrate's recommendations were approved by a U.S. District Court judge. David Dinielli, the deputy legal director of the SPLC, said that the organization would "go to the ends of the earth to collect the judgment on behalf of our client, Tanya Gersh, whether it's cash, assets or intellectual property. ... We will employ various procedures to obtain any assets that can be seized, if Anglin does not pay the full $14 million judgment. And if his monetary and other hard assets are insufficient, we will go after his intangible property." According to Anglin's lawyer at the time, who no longer represents him, Anglin is not currently a U.S. resident.[91]
In August 2017, Muslim American radio presenterDean Obeidallah suedThe Daily Stormer in an Ohio federal court. Anglin had published fake images which purported to show Obeidallah celebrating the 2017Manchester Arena bombing. The lawsuits cleared a longstanding hurdle in March 2018, when U.S. Magistrate Judge Jeremiah Lynch declared that there was sufficient evidence of Anglin being domiciled in Ohio despite living abroad.[92] In July, the court found in Obeidallah's favor, with neither Anglin nor his representatives present in court.[93]
Taylor Dumpson, the first black student body president atAmerican University, sued Anglin in May 2018 for organizing a racist and sexist trolling campaign against her.[94] She alleges that Anglin had posted her name and picture, as well as links to her Facebook page and the Twitter account of the university's student government, and urged his readers to "troll storm" her, which resulted in many hate-filled and racist online messages directed at her. Although Dumpson and Anglin have not reached a settlement, she settled in December 2018 with one of the people who harassed her, a man fromEugene, Oregon named Evan McCarty who was a neo-Nazi musician and former theatre actor known as "Byron de la Vandal" (named afterByron De La Beckwith, the assassin ofMedgar Evers) who served as a member of the fascistVanguard America and affiliated with the Daily Stormer. McCarty was required to apologize, to renouncewhite supremacy, to stop trolling anddoxing online, and to provide information to and cooperate with authorities in the prosecution of white supremacists.[95] The lawsuit that was brought on her behalf was led by the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law which continues to use litigation as a tool to fight extremism and to slow the efforts[96] of white supremacists.[97]
On August 9, 2019, a Federal judge awarded Dumpson a judgment of over $725,000, to be paid by Andrew Anglin, Brian Andrew Ade, and the shell company which ownsThe Daily Stormer. The defendants did not show up to contest the lawsuit, so a default judgment was entered against them, consisting of $101,429.28 in compensatory damages, punitive damages of $500,000 and attorney's fees and costs of $124,022.10. A restraining order was also handed down, as was an injunction not to publish anything more about Dumpson. The judgement came only a day after Tanya Gersh was awarded a $14 million default judgment against Anglin.[98][99]
In 2016,The Daily Stormer and the hacker "weev" jointly took credit for sending copies of a racist, anti-Semitic flier to thousands of publicly accessible,Internet-connected printers throughout the United States, many of them at universities. The flier urged the reader to visit the website and accompany it "in the struggle for global white supremacy".[100][101] Anglin credited "weev" for the printer exploit, while one ofThe Daily Stormer crew composed the flier's text.[102] On April 20 that year, the anniversary ofAdolf Hitler's birth, university printers in Germany were hacked to publish Nazi propaganda tracts including the website's name.[103] That same year,The Daily Stormer expanded its activities to establish 31 "clubs".[104]
The Daily Stormer capitalized on the popularity of theaugmented reality video gamePokémon Go in mid-2016 to distribute racist flyers to children congregating in public to play the game, with Anglin explaining that "I have long thought that we needed to get pre-teens involved in the movement. At that age, you can really brainwash someone easily. Anyone who accepts Nazism at the age of 10 or 11 is going to be a Nazi for life."[48] On May 3, 2017, one day after a deadlystabbing attack at theUniversity of Texas, racist flyers were posted across campus with the website address forThe Daily Stormer, a caricature of a black person, and the line "... around blacks ... never relax!".[105]
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The Daily Stormer promoted readers' participation in theUnite the Right rally, a far-right rally inCharlottesville, Virginia on August 11 and 12, 2017, in which a counter-protester, Heather Heyer, was killed in avehicular ramming attack.[106][107] "Weev" called for readers ofThe Daily Stormer to locate and attend Heyer's funeral, calling her a "fat skank".[106] Both Anglin and "weev" denied that Heyer died from vehicular impact, claiming instead that she was killed by a weight-related heart attack.[108]
On August 13, the website was informed by itsdomain registrarGoDaddy that it had violated the terms of service by mocking Heyer in an article by Anglin. He was given 24 hours to locate a new registrar for the site.[12][35] The next day it moved toGoogle which almost immediately cancelled its registration for violation of terms,[13] also terminating the website'sYouTube account.[109] The following day, the website registered withTucows, who canceled it hours later for regularly inciting violence.[14] On August 15, it was announced by "weev" that the site had moved to thedark web, and that it was now only accessible viaTor, whileFacebook banned links to the site andDiscord banned its server.[15] On August 16,Cloudflare, theDNS provider and proxy service used to protectThe Daily Stormer, also terminated their service. Cloudflare had previously refused to terminate sites based on their content, but CEO Matthew Prince made an exception, posting a public announcement and explanation on the company's blog.[16]The Daily Stormer now receives DDoS protection from acontent distribution network set up in March 2017,BitMitigate. The company's founder, Nick Lim, said that he foundThe Daily Stormer to be "stupid" but believed in freedom of expression.[110] SeveralTwitter accounts connected withThe Daily Stormer were also suspended.[111][112]
On August 17, after a relocation to dailystormer.ru, the Russian media watchdogRoskomnadzor requested a shutdown of the domain.[113]The Daily Stormer briefly returned to theclearnet with a.lolgTLD, dailystormer.lol, administered byNamecheap,[114][115] but after two days, Namecheap canceled the domain.[116] The company's CEO Richard Kirkendall stated that "the quality and context of the material, paired with the support for violent groups and causes passes from protected free speech into incitement", specifically quoting one published statement fromThe Daily Stormer: "It doesn't take a Ph.D. in mathematics to understand that White men + pride + organization = Jews being stuffed into ovens."[117][118]
The site returned to the web as punishedstormer.com on August 24, hosted byDreamHost, whose other clients include the far-rightNational Vanguard and theNorthwest Front.Denial-of-service attacks fromAnonymous caused intermittent outages for all of DreamHost's sites, including those unconnected to white supremacist ideology.[119] Within hours of the attack, DreamHost canceled the site's accounts for violating its terms of service, saying the host had already been kicked off the site years previously and was exploiting an automated sign-up process.[120] Days later,The Daily Stormer was available under an Albanian.alccTLD, dailystormer.al.[121] Within four days, it was removed by registrar Host.al for breaking their content rules.[122] In September,The Daily Stormer was briefly registered with a.at address from Austria, but this was removed by registrarnic.at when local politicians complained.[123] Later that month, it reappeared on a.is domain from Iceland, a country known for its freedom of speech; Anglin said that the recent collapse of the Nordic island's government meant that politicians would be distracted from affairs related to his website.[37] Before the end of September, ISNIC pulledThe Daily Stormer because Anglin refused its standard condition of disclosing his address, fearing that the information would be passed to law agencies.[124] From September 21 to October 6,The Daily Stormer was hosted on a.cat domain, exclusively reserved for websites promoting Catalan language and culture. It exploited weakened filters after the Spanish government raided the offices of registrar Fundació puntCAT amidst a political crisis, and published several pieces in support of Catalan independence.[125][126] In November 2017,The Daily Stormer was registered with a.hk domain from Hong Kong,[127] which was revoked before the end of the month.[128]
On November 29, 2017, the site returned to the clear web yet again with a new.red domain name, registered through GKG.net.[129][130] The domain kept the website online until it was seized by the registrar. Hours after the domain was seized, the site was registered on a new .top website, through the same registrar they had previously used for .red.[131] The.top domain lasted just until February 2, 2018, when it was taken offline by the registrar. In February 2018,The Daily Stormer registered a new domain under the.name TLD with theChina-based Internet company Eranet International Limited.[132]
The domain blocking by Internet providers has raised questions regarding the implications of domain registrants policing the Internet.[133][134][135] The August 21 cancellation ofThe Rebel Media's registration on 24 hours' notice was compared to that ofThe Daily Stormer, as both had provided coverage sympathetic to Charlottesville protesters.[136]
TheElectronic Frontier Foundation acknowledged that the companies were within their legal rights to terminate their contracts withThe Daily Stormer, but said that the move set a dangerous precedent in which other political views, including left-wing ones, could be denied legal protection.[137][138] Several news outlets also published editorials discussing the free speech implications of the move.[139][140][141]
As of August 17,The Daily Stormer had returned to the dark web on theTor network. This prompted an announcement from the Tor project team that they were "disgusted" by the website, but that they were powerless to intervene.[142][143]
(As Anglin would later write, the official policy of his site was: "Jews should be exterminated.")
I had always been into 4chan as I am at heart a troll...This is about the time /new/ [a particular 4chan board] was going full Nazi, and so I got into Hitler...
