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The Compiler

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Compiler
Truth is Mighty and will Prevail
Masthead
Front page
The Compiler's front page on November 23, 1863
TypeWeekly Newspaper
OwnerHenry Stahle
EditorHenry Stahle
M. E. Doll
Founded1857 (1857)
Ceased publication1866 (1866)
Political alignmentDemocratic
LanguageEnglish
HeadquartersGettysburg, Pennsylvania
CountryUnited States
Sister newspapersThe Republican Compiler
The Gettysburg Compiler
OCLC number10153007

The Compiler was a newspaper founded in 1857 inGettysburg, Pennsylvania, that also serviced the widerAdams County. The successor toThe Republican Compiler, the newspaper's owner, publisher, and editor, Henry Stahle, rebranded the newspaper after the advent of theRepublican Party, due to the newspaper catering to localDemocrats.[1][2]

History

[edit]

The newspaper would play a prominent role in theAmerican Civil War, namely by being the main voice in Adams County opposing the war. Stahle was vehemently against a war with the south, and had his newspaper often ran pro-Democrat, anti-Black, and anti-War material. On May 4, 1863, the newspaper moved to a larger building and sought to take a more prominent role in state politics, hosting a conference of Democratic newspapers inHarrisburg on June 1, 1863.[3]

The Compiler missed their first ever edition the week of July 7, 1863, the week after Gettysburg was under occupation of Confederate troops during theBattle of Gettysburg, two weeks later the newspaper reported the arrest of its own owner, Henry Stahle, by aU.S. Marshal who sent him to be detained inFort McHenry inBaltimore under accusation of aiding the Confederates during the occupation. He would be released two weeks later without being formally charged of any crime. During Stahle's imprisonment his cousin, M. E. Doll, acted as owner, editor, and publisher in his place.[3]

Despite weekly articles attacking the local Black community in Gettysburg, the newspaper still reported on the creation of Black Regiments in the Union Army, and printed abolitionist declarations sent to the newspaper. However, the newspaper strongly attacked theGettysburg Address, calling it the "Relief of the Contrabands," and "The Negro Proclamation," warning their readers that the millions of freed slaves will move to the north and flood major U.S. cities.[3]

After the Civil War in 1866, the newspaper ceased publication as Stahle rebrandedThe Compiler intoThe Gettysburg Compiler.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Rada Jr, James."1961: Gettysburg loses two newspapers".The Gettysburg Times. Retrieved28 October 2023.
  2. ^"The compiler".Pennsylvania Newspaper Archive.Pennsylvania State University. Retrieved29 October 2023.
  3. ^abcShelley, Brendan M. (Fall 2005)."5 An Analysis of Media Perceptions Regarding African Americans in Gettysburg Throughout 1863".The Gettysburg Historical Journal.IV:7–45. Retrieved29 October 2023.
  4. ^"Gettysburg Compiler (Gettysburg, Pa.) 1866–1961".Library of Congress. Retrieved6 November 2023.
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