Iakovos "Jake" & Konstantinos "Dinos" Chapman (a.k.a. Chapman Brothers) | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1966 (1966) 1962 (1962) |
| Known for | Visual Arts |
| Awards | Turner Prize (2003) |
Iakovos "Jake"Chapman (born 1966) andKonstantinos "Dinos"Chapman (born 1962) are British visual artists, previously known as theChapman Brothers. Their art explores deliberately shocking subject matters; for instance, in 2008, they produced a series of works that appropriated original watercolours byAdolf Hitler. In the mid-1990s, their sculptures were included in theYBA showcase exhibitionsBrilliant! andSensation. In 2003, the two were nominated for the annualTurner Prize but lost out toGrayson Perry. In 2013, their paintingOne Day You Will No Longer Be Loved III was the subject ofDerren Brown'sChannel 4 specialThe Great Art Robbery.
In 2022, with the announcement of Jake Chapman's solo showMe, Myself and Eye, it was disclosed that the Chapman brothers had ended their professional association. Jake Chapman made reference to mutual "seething disdain" and told theGuardian they were both "sick of the partnership" and were "no longer having fresh ideas together".[1]
Jake Chapman was born inCheltenham and Dinos Chapman in London. Their father was an English art teacher and their mother an OrthodoxGreek Cypriot (hence "Jake" an anglicised diminutive of the orthodox Iakovos, and "Dinos", a typical diminutive of the orthodox Konstantinos). They were brought up inCheltenham but moved toSt Leonards-on-Sea where they attended a local comprehensive (Christ Church Primary) & (William Parker School). Dinos studied at theRavensbourne College of Art (1980–83), Jake at theNorth East London Polytechnic[2] (1985–88) before both together enrolled at theRoyal College of Art (1988–90), when they also worked as assistants to the artistsGilbert and George.[3]
They began their own collaboration in 1991. The brothers have often made pieces with plastic models orfibreglassmannequins of people. An early piece consisted of eighty-three scenes oftorture anddisfigurement derivative of those recorded byFrancisco Goya in his series ofetchings,The Disasters of War (a work they later returned to) rendered into small three-dimensional plastic models. One of these was later turned into a life-size work,Great Deeds Against the Dead, shown along withZygotic Acceleration, Biogenetic, De-Sublimated Libidinal Model (Enlarged x 1000) at theSensation exhibition in 1997.
Their 1995 mannequinTwo-faced Cunt was of a naked young girl with two heads joined together by a vagina, which sold for £91,250 in 2011.[4] The Chapman brothers continued withFuck Face, a series of mannequins of children, sometimes fused together, withgenitalia in place of facial features. For example, one has a male toddler wearing a bright red smock with an erect penis in place of his nose and an open anus in place of his mouth. It sold for £115,250 in 2010.[5]
Their sculptureHell (2000) consisted of a large number ofminiature figures ofNazis arranged in nine glass cases laid out in the shape of aswastika. In 2003, with a series of works namedInsult to Injury, they altered a set of Goya'setchings by addingfunny faces. As a protest against this piece, performerAaron Barschak threw a pot of red paint over Jake Chapman during a talk he was giving in May 2003. (Barshack was imprisoned for one month for the incident.) The Chapmans' oeuvre has also referenced work byWilliam Blake,Auguste Rodin andNicolas Poussin. Jake Chapman has published a number of catalogue essays and pieces of art criticism in his own right, as well as a book,Meatphysics (Creation Books, 2003). The brothers have also designed a label forBecks beer as part of a series of limited edition labels produced by contemporary artists. Using a title from theTim Burton film, in 2004 they curatedA Nightmare Before Christmas as part of the occasionalAll Tomorrow's Parties music festival atCamber Sands. In October 2013 the Chapman brothers took part inArt Wars at theSaatchi Gallery curated byBen Moore. The artists were issued with a stormtrooper helmet, which they transformed into a work of art. Proceeds went to the Missing Tom Fund set up by Moore to find his brother Tom who has been missing for over ten years. The work was also shown on the Regents Park platform as part ofArt Below Regents Park.
From April–June 2003, the Chapmans held a solo show atModern Art Oxford entitledThe Rape of Creativity in which "theenfants terribles of Britart, bought a mint collection ofFrancisco Goya's most celebrated prints – and set about systematically defacing them".[6] The Goya prints referred to hisDisasters of War set of 80 etchings.[6] The duo named their newly defaced worksInsult to Injury.[6]BBC described more of the exhibition's art: "Drawings of mutant Ronald McDonalds, a bronze sculpture of a painting showing a sad-faced Hitler in clown make-up and a major installation featuring a knackered old caravan and fake dog turds."[7] WhileThe Daily Telegraph commented that the Chapman brothers had "managed to raise the hackles of art historians by violating something much more sacred to the art world than the human body – another work of art",[8] they also noted that the effect of their work was powerful.[8]
The Chapman brothers were nominated for theTurner Prize in 2003. As well as includingInsult to Injury, their Turner Prize exhibit debuted two new worksSex andDeath.Sex directly referenced their previous workGreat Deeds against the Dead. The original work shows three dismembered corpses hanging from a tree,Sex shows the same scenario, but in a heightened state of decay. Additionally clown's noses are now present on the skulls of the corpses; snakes, rats and insects (like those found in joke shops) cover the piece.Death is twosex dolls, placed on top of each other, head-to-toe in the69 sex position: despite appearing to be made of plastic it is in fact cast inbronze and painted to look like plastic. That year the prize was eventually won byGrayson Perry.
On 24 May 2004, afire in a storage warehouse destroyed many works from the Saatchi collection includingHell. The brothers subsequently made a very similar, though more extensive, work calledFucking Hell.
In 2006, the journalistLynn Barber claimed that she had received a death threat from the brothers, following conducting an interview with them.[9]
In 2007, they were criticised by journalistJohann Hari for adopting an anti-Enlightenment philosophy, and for Jake Chapman saying that the boys who murdered Liverpool toddlerJames Bulger performed "a good social service".[10] This followed a public media brawl between Jake Chapman and journalistCarole Cadwalladr inThe Observer and on the internet the previous year. Cadwalladr told readers that Chapman told her she made him "feel sick" and threw her out of their studio "into the pouring rain", ordering her to "get out, just get the fuck out!".[11] Chapman made two profanity-laden, ranting, poorly-spelled public replies; the first was addressed to Cadwalladr, making reference to her "hopelessly toothless" wit and making offensive reference to things he claimed to associate with her which he stated made him "quite queasy", including "kippers" and "frumpy laura ashley blouses reeking of stale mothballs" [sic]. In the second, toThe Observer, addressing Cadwalladr's employers as "unobservant dullards" and making reference to Cadwalladr as "gwendalin silverspoongob" [sic], he claimed to be "laughing at the sheer arrogance in documenting such a forgettable meeting" and concluded "you may grace your readers with the meek tones of plum-mouthed middle-Englanders, but don't send them round to my studio I'll make [...] mince meat out of them, ha ha ha."[12]
In May 2008,White Cube gallery exhibited 13 apparently authenticated watercolours painted byAdolf Hitler, to which the brothers had added hippie motifs.[13] Jake Chapman described most of the dictator's works as "awful landscapes" which they had "prettified".[14] The central device and context of this exhibition were strikingly similar to those of the artist Ira Waldron in her project "Die Damen mit den Hündchen", first exhibited at the Thessaloniki Biennale of Contemporary art in May 2007.[15] Waldron also entered into an artistic duel with Hitler, seen as a mediocre bohemian artist,[16] by overlaying her motifs and colour on to expanded copies of thirteen of his drawings.[17]
Also included in the Chapmans' 2008 exhibition wasFucking Hell and a series of doctored eighteenth and nineteenth century-style aristocratic portraits in oils.[18]
In 2011, in their "Human Rainbow" and "Introspastic" series, the Chapman Brothers produced further works based on the same Hitler drawings ofGeli Raubal and his dogs which had been previously appropriated by Ira Waldron in her 2007 exhibition.
On 1 October 2010, the brothers were co-signatories to an open letter to the British government's Culture SecretaryJeremy Hunt (featuring previous Turner Prize nominees winners) which opposed any future cuts in public funding for the arts.[19]
Jake married the fashion model Rosemary Ferguson in 2004. They have two children together and live in the Cotswolds.[20][21]
In August 2014 Chapman was quoted as saying that taking children to art galleries is a "total waste of time". The comment caused other notable artists to speak out against Chapman's thoughts.[22]
Dinos was married to Tiphaine de Lussy; they are now divorced. They have two daughters and lived inSpitalfields, London.[23] He resides inLaurel Canyon, Los Angeles, with his partnerLucy Punch. They have two sons.[24]
Both brothers are members ofArts Emergency, a British charity working with 16- to 19-year-olds infurther education from diverse backgrounds.[25]
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