The Cambridge History of India was a major work of historical scholarship published in five volumes between 1922 and 1937 byCambridge University Press. Some volumes were also part ofThe Cambridge History of the British Empire. Production of the work was slowed by the First World War and the ill health of contributors, and Volume II was eventually abandoned.
The Cambridge Shorter History of India, edited byH. H. Dodwell, appeared in 1934.The New Cambridge History of India was published from the late 1980s.
E. J. Rapson noted in his Preface to Volume I that the bulk of that volume had been prepared by 1914, but the onset of the First World War had delayed completion. Rapson was an authority on the coins of ancient India, and once worked in the Department of Coins and Medals at theBritish Museum.The Times noted in their review of the volume that coin evidence provided some of the only sources for the earliest rulers mentioned, there being in many cases no surviving written sources.[1]
Rapson was known for his scrupulous attention to detail and for checking not only his own references carefully, but the references of every other contributor. He also invariably agreed to help fellow scholars with their work. These factors, possibly combined with increasing age, meant that Volume II of theHistory, for which he was the editor, was incomplete at the time of his death in 1937.[2] He had confided to colleagues that the slow pace of the work meant that large parts of it needed to be updated to include the latest scholarship.[2] It remains unpublished.[3]
Volumes III and IV were assigned toWolseley Haig, former Professor of Arabic, Persian and Hindustani atTrinity College, Dublin. Later, lecturer in Persian at theSchool of Oriental Studies, University of London. Unfortunately, Haig was only able to fully complete volume III before illness set in and volume IV had to be completed byRichard Burn to Haig's plan. It was published in 1937, the year before Haig's death.[4] Reviewers complained it was too old-fashioned in methods; one said it was "history as it was understood by our grandfathers."[5]
Volumes V and VI were edited byH. H. Dodwell, Professor of History and Culture of the British Dominions in Asia at theSchool of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) from 1922 to 1946.[6] They doubled as volumes IV and V, respectively, ofThe Cambridge History of the British Empire.[3]
