The Black List is an annualsurvey of the "most-liked" motion picturescreenplays not yet produced. It has been published every year since 2005 on the second Friday of December byFranklin Leonard, a development executive who subsequently worked atUniversal Pictures[1] andWill Smith'sOverbrook Entertainment.[2][3][4] The website states that these are not necessarily "the best" screenplays, but rather "the most liked", since it is based on a survey ofstudio andproduction company executives.[5]
Of the more than 1,000 screenplays The Black List has included since 2005, at least 450 have been produced as theatrical films,[6][7] includingArgo,[8]American Hustle,Juno,[1]The King's Speech,Slumdog Millionaire,[9]Spotlight,[10]The Revenant,The Descendants,Promising Young Woman andHell or High Water. The produced films have together grossed over $30 billion,[10] and been nominated for 241Academy Awards and 205Golden Globe Awards, winning 50[11] and 40 respectively. As of the92nd Academy Awards, four of the last 10Academy Awards for Best Picture went to scripts featured on a previous Black List, as well as 12 of the last 20 screenwriting Oscars (Original andAdapted Screenplays).[12] Additionally, writers whose scripts are listed often find that they are more readily hired for other jobs, even if their listed screenplays still have not been produced, such asJim Rash andNat Faxon, two of the writers of the screenplay forThe Descendants, who had an earlier screenplay make the list.[3]Slate columnist David Haglund has written that the list's reputation as a champion for "beloved but challenging" works has been overstated, since "these are screenplays that are already making the Hollywood rounds. And while, as a rule, they have not yet been produced, many of them are already in production."[13]
The first Black List was compiled in 2005 by Franklin Leonard, at the time working as a development executive forLeonardo DiCaprio's production company,Appian Way Productions. He emailed about 75 fellow development executives and asked them to name the ten best unproduced screenplays they read that year.[14] To thank them for participating, he compiled the list and sent it to the respondents. The nameThe Black List was a nod to his heritage as an African American man, and also as a reference to the writers who were barred during theMcCarthy era as part of theHollywood blacklist.[15]
On January 27, 2019, at the2019 Sundance Film Festival, it was announced that theLGBT media advocacy groupGLAAD had partnered with The Black List to create The GLAAD List, a new curated list of the most promising unmade LGBT-inclusive scripts in Hollywood.[16]
The Black List tallies the number of "likes" various screenplays are given by development executives, and then ranks them accordingly. The most-liked screenplay isThe Imitation Game, which topped the list in 2011 with 133 likes; it went on to win theAcademy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay at the87th Academy Awards in 2015.[17]
^Initially greenlit as a narrative feature, it was shifted during development into a documentary.
^Bomback was eventually replaced by another writer for the film adaptation, which never came to fruition. A separate television adaptation,The Umbrella Academy (2019–2024), was later developed forNetflix, with the pilot episode written byJeremy Slater.
^Another screenplay on that year's list, written by Alexis C. Jolly, also went by the titleA Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood; however, while both screenplays involveFred Rogers, Jolly's screenplay covers Rogers' early career and is otherwise unrelated to the script by Noah Harpster and Micah Fitzerman-Blue.
