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Texas World Speedway

Coordinates:30°32′13″N96°13′16″W / 30.537°N 96.221°W /30.537; -96.221
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Motorsport track in the United States
Not to be confused withTexas Motor Speedway.
Texas World Speedway
TWS
Oval (1968–2017)
LocationCollege Station, Texas, United States
Coordinates30°32′13″N96°13′16″W / 30.537°N 96.221°W /30.537; -96.221
Broke ground1967
OpenedNovember 1968; 57 years ago (1968-11)
Closed18 September 2017; 8 years ago (2017-09-18)
Former namesTexas International Speedway
Major eventsFormer:
IMSA GT Championship (1971, 1995–1996)
NASCAR Winston Cup
Budweiser NASCAR 400 (1969, 1971–1973, 1979–1981)
ARCA Racing Series (1972, 1991–1993)
AMA Superbike Championship (1991–1992)
Trans-Am Series (1991)
SCCA Escort World Challenge (1991)
Can-Am (1969)
Oval (1968–2017)
SurfaceAsphalt
Length2.000 mi (3.218 km)
Turns4
BankingTurns: 22°
Frontstretch: 12°
Backstretch: 2°
Long Road Course (1968–2017)
Length2.899 mi (4.666 km)
Turns15
Race lap record1:33.900 (New ZealandDenny Hulme,McLaren M8B,1969,Can-Am)
Short Road Course (1968–2017)
Length1.900 mi (3.058 km)
Turns8
Race lap record0:55.948 (ItalyMax Papis,Ferrari 333 SP,1996,WSC)

Texas World Speedway (TWS) was a motorsport venue located inCollege Station, Texas. The track was one of only eightsuperspeedways of 2.000 mi (3.219 km) or greater in the United States used for racing, the others beingIndianapolis,Daytona,Pocono,Talladega,Ontario (California),Auto Club, andMichigan (there are several tracks of similar size used for vehicle testing). The track was located on approximately 600 acres (240 ha) onState Highway 6 inCollege Station, Texas. There was a 2.000 mi (3.219 km) oval, and several road course configurations. The full oval configuration was closely related to that of Michigan and was often considered the latter's sister track, featuring steeper banking, at 22 degrees in the turns, 12 degrees at the start/finish line, and only 2 degrees along the backstretch,[1] compared to Michigan's respective 18, 12, and 5 degrees. The last major race occurred at the track in 1981. The track was used by amateur racing clubs such as theSCCA,NASA, Porsche Club of America, World Racing League, Corinthian Vintage Auto Racing,CMRA, various performance driving schools (HPDE) and car clubs, as well as hosting music concerts and other events. The speedway was also a race track location for the video game,Need for Speed: Pro Street.

History

[edit]

Originally opened asTexas International Speedway, TWS was an almost exact copy ofMichigan International Speedway[2] and was part of Larry LoPatin's American Raceways Inc. and operated a part ofRiverside International Raceway,Trenton Speedway, andAtlanta International Raceway and in 1971 ARI went bankrupt.[3]

Texas World Speedway was the site of the 1974Willie Nelson's Fourth of July Picnic withWillie Nelson and his guestsJimmy Buffett,Townes Van Zandt, andKinky Friedman performing as well. It was also known for a fire that destroyed several cars including one owned byRobert Earl Keen. The cover of Keen' album,Picnic, shows a picture of his car on fire at the picnic.

During the 1980s the track fell into a state of disrepair, and bothNASCAR and theIndy cars chose to drop it from their respective schedules. It continued to operate in a limited role for amateur racing. In 1991 Ishin Speed Sport, Inc. purchased the facility and repaved and modestly refurbished it. It hosted races forARCA, but after 1993 the company withdrew. The facility did serve as a venue for amateur andclub racing, along with private testing. NASCAR teams have used the oval for testing (as it mimicsMichigan andFontana), as a way of skirting the tight restrictions prohibiting testing on active tracks on the schedule.

On February 23, 1993,Jeff Andretti set the (then) unofficial closed-course speed record forIndyCars of 234.5 mph (377.4 km/h), the fastest speed ever recorded at Texas World Speedway, while testing for the 1993Indianapolis 500.[4] This marked his first time back in an IndyCar since the 1992 Indianapolis 500 when he lost a wheel and crashed head-on into the wall, smashing both his legs. Andretti's fast run came at the conclusion of two days of testing where he consistently posted laps in the 230 mph (370 km/h) range. Andretti'sBuick-poweredLola was prepared byPagan Racing of Corpus Christi, Texas.

During a January 2009 test,Greg Biffle managed to reach a top speed of 218 mph (351 km/h) in a test forRoush Fenway Racing as part of evading NASCAR's testing ban. This became the fastest speed ever achieved on this track by a stock car (amateur or professional). The average speed for the full lap was 195 mph (314 km/h).[5]

Texas World Speedway in 2015

From 2012 to its closure in 2017 Texas World Speedway experienced a resurgence in use spurred by the growing popularity of road racing and the Speedway's 15-turn, 2.900 mi (4.667 km) road course which was very popular with drivers worldwide, who recognized the fast, wide and rhythmic road course as a "racer's track". During this period the track was completely booked with racing events, HPDE programs including the Speedway's popular Performance Driving School, professional team tests, motorcycle schools, "street drags" and non-racing events. During this time the track hosted its first 24-hour racing event by entry-level racing series ChumpCar World Series and later by the semi-professional racing series World Racing League.

On September 18, 2017 aJalopnik article confirmed the closure of Texas World Speedway, which was being used as a dumping ground for vehicles flooded out byHurricane Harvey.[6]

The entire 600 acres (240 ha) facility was being leased toCopart as a catastrophe storage facility for vehicles damaged byHurricane Harvey. The vehicles were to be stored while the numerous contracted insurance providers processed the vehicles for disposition via auction, where the mass majority would be sold with a certificate of destruction title,i.e. parts only from dismantling companies.

As of July 19, 2018, developers broke ground to begin construction of the Southern Pointe master-planned community.[7] Southern Pointe is going to be 550 acres with 73 acres of green space and water retention systems. They expect 1400 single-family home lots. The old TWS frontage road billboard was covered with a Southern Pointe banner at the beginning of December 2018.

Video footage of the speedway site taken by drone in February 2019 shows much of the asphalt banking in turns 1 and 2 has been removed, as well as a portion of turn 4.[8] Over the course of February 27 and 28, 2020 the press box above the grandstands was demolished.[9]

As of June 2024, the outline of the track remains, but most, if not all, of the original asphalt has been torn out as housing developments have been constructed in what were turns 1 and 2.[10]


Lap records

[edit]

The all-time unofficial track record set during a race weekend on the 2-mile Oval is 0:33.620, set byMario Andretti in aParnelli VPJ2, during qualifying for the1973 Texas 200.[11][12] The unofficial fastest lap forstock cars around the 2-mile Oval is 0:38.904, set byPage Jones in aFord Thunderbird, during qualifying for the1993 Western Auto Texas World Shootout II.[13][14] The fastest official race lap records at Texas World Speedway are listed as:

CategoryTimeDriverVehicleEvent
Long Road Course: 4.666 km (1968–2017)[15][16]
Can-Am1:33.900[17]Denny HulmeMcLaren M8B1969 Texas International Grand Prix
Supersport1:41.415[18]Ty HowardKTM RC82010 Texas World CMRA round
Short Road Course: 3.058 km (1968–2017)[15][16]
WSC0:55.948[19]Max PapisFerrari 333 SP1996 Exxon Superflo 500 at Texas
GTS-10:59.638[20]Irv HoerrOldsmobile Cutlass Supreme1995 Seitel Texas World Grand Prix
GTS-21:03.964[20]Joe VardePorsche 964 Carrera RSR1995 Seitel Texas World Grand Prix
Trans-Am1:05.135[21]Darin BrassfieldOldsmobile Cutlass Trans-Am1991 Texas Trans-Am Festival
Infield Road Course: 2.896 km (1968–2017)[15][16]
GTU1:20.450[22]Peter GreggPorsche 911 S1971 Alamo 200

Race history

[edit]

USAC Champ Car Series winners

[edit]
SeasonDateRace NameWinning driverChassisEngineTiresTeam
1973April 7Texas 200Al UnserParnelliOffenhauserFirestoneVel's Parnelli Jones
October 6Texas 200Gary BettenhausenMcLarenOffenhauserGoodyearPenske
1976August 1Texas 150A. J. FoytCoyoteFoytGoodyearGilmore
October 31Benihana World Series of Auto RacingJohnny RutherfordMcLarenOffenhauserGoodyearMcLaren
1977April 2Texas Grand PrixTom SnevaMcLarenCosworthGoodyearPenske
July 31American Parts 200Johnny RutherfordMcLarenCosworthGoodyearMcLaren
1978April 15Coors 200Danny OngaisParnelliCosworthGoodyearInterscope
August 6Texas Grand PrixA. J. FoytCoyoteFoytGoodyearGilmore
1979April 8Coors 200A. J. FoytCoyoteFoytGoodyearGilmore
July 29Lubrilon Grand PrixA. J. FoytParnelliCosworthGoodyearGilmore
1980April 26Texas 200Cancelled due to the conflict between USAC and CART

NASCAR Cup Series winners

[edit]
SeasonWinning driverManufacturer
1969 Texas 500Bobby IsaacDodge
1971 Texas 500Richard PettyPlymouth
1972 Lone Star 500Richard PettyDodge
1972 Texas 500Buddy BakerDodge
1973 Alamo 500Richard PettyDodge
1979 Texas 400Darrell WaltripChevrolet
1980 NASCAR 400Cale YarboroughChevrolet
1981 Budweiser NASCAR 400Benny ParsonsFord
  • Bobby Isaac's 1969 win was his first in a long-distance superspeedway race.
  • Richard Petty's 1972 win was his first in a Dodge. His 1971 win was the only time he won the season finale in his illustrious career which saw 200 wins (most of all-time) and 7 Championships (tied for most all-time withDale Earnhardt andJimmie Johnson).
  • The 1979 400 was NASCAR's first race at Texas after it shut down for the 1974-1975 seasons; USAC stock cars and Indycars returned to Texas in 1976.

USAC Stock Car Series winners

[edit]

SCCA Can-Am winners

[edit]
SeasonWinning driverChassisEngine
1969New ZealandBruce McLarenMcLaren M8BChevrolet

IMSA winners

[edit]
SeasonWinning driverCar
1972Mexico Juan Izquierdo
Mexico Daniel Muñiz
Ford Mustang
1995South AfricaWayne TaylorFerrari 333SP
1996South AfricaWayne Taylor
United StatesJim Pace
Riley & Scott Mk III-Oldsmobile

ARCA Menards Series winners

[edit]
SeasonDateRace NameWinning driverManufacturer
1973October 8, 1972Royal Triton 300Ron HutchersonMercury
1991September 22ARCA Texas 500KBill VenturiniChevrolet
1992April 12Slick 50 ARCA 500KEddie BierschwaleOldsmobile
September 20NASCAR/ARCA Texas World ShootoutMickey GibbsFord
1993March 21Western Auto Texas Shootout IIDarrell WaltripChevrolet
  • The inaugural ARCA race at Texas World was held in 1972, but counted towards the 1973 season.
  • The fall 1992 and 1993 races were held as combination events with the Winston West Series (now known asARCA Menards Series West).
  • Darrell Waltrip's win in the 1993 race marked his second and final win in ARCA.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"1978 USAC Texas Grand Prix telecast".YouTube.Archived from the original on 2021-12-13.
  2. ^"Texas World Speedway: Lonely Star".Lost Speedways. Season 2. Episode 5. 1 July 2021. Peacock.
  3. ^"Racing in the Rain: The Undoing of LoPatin's Raceway Dreams". 3 June 2015.
  4. ^"Jeff Andretti sets unofficial mark".Lodi News-Sentinel. February 24, 1993. p. 17.
  5. ^Rodman, Dave (January 22, 2009)."Notebook: Biffle hits 218 mph in test at Texas World".NASCAR. Archived fromthe original on 2009-03-13. Retrieved3 December 2010.
  6. ^King, Alanis (September 18, 2017)."Thousands Of Flooded Hurricane Cars Finally Killed Texas World Speedway".Jalopnik.Archived from the original on 2017-09-18.
  7. ^Falls, Clay (July 19, 2018)."New Southern Pointe Community taking shape near College Station".KBTX. Retrieved2019-01-08.
  8. ^Archived atGhostarchive and theWayback Machine:"TWS, Texas World Speedway 2019 Drone Video 1 of 2".YouTube.
  9. ^Falls, Clay (February 28, 2020)."Texas World Speedway press box demolished as Southern Pointe grows".KBTX.
  10. ^"What's left of Texas World Speedway. Man."X (Twitter). 6 Jun 2024.
  11. ^"1973 Texas Indycars".Motor Sport Magazine. 6 October 1973. Retrieved29 May 2022.
  12. ^"Texas World Speedway 2016". 7 May 2022. Retrieved29 May 2022.
  13. ^"1993 WESTERN AUTO TEXAS SHOOTOUT II". Retrieved30 May 2022.
  14. ^"1993 WESTERN AUTO TEXAS WORLD SHOOTOUT II". Retrieved30 May 2022.
  15. ^abc"Texas World Speedway - Racing Circuits".RacingCircuits.info. Retrieved17 March 2024.
  16. ^abc"Texas World Speedway - Motor Sport Magazine".Motor Sport Magazine. Retrieved29 May 2022.
  17. ^"Can-Am Texas 1969". 9 November 1969. Retrieved29 May 2022.
  18. ^"Ty Howard Sets New CMRA Lap Record At Texas World Speedway". 13 April 2010. Retrieved29 May 2022.
  19. ^"Texas 500 Miles 1996". 5 May 1996. Retrieved29 May 2022.
  20. ^ab"3 h Texas World 1995". 10 September 1995. Retrieved29 May 2022.
  21. ^"1991 Liquid Tide Trans-Am Tour Round 14 - Texas Trans-Am Festival - Race Results"(PDF). 20 October 1991. Retrieved31 December 2024.
  22. ^"200 mile Texas 1972". 4 December 1971. Retrieved29 May 2022.

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