 | |
Former names | Texas Technological College (1923–1969) |
|---|---|
| Motto | "From here, it's possible."[1] |
| Type | Publicresearch university[2] |
| Established | February 10, 1923; 102 years ago (1923-02-10) |
Parent institution | Texas Tech University System |
| Accreditation | SACS |
Academic affiliations | |
| Endowment | $2.44 billion (FY2025) (TTU only)[3] $3.35 billion (FY2025) (system-wide)[3] |
| Budget | $1.79 billion (FY2026)[4] |
| Chancellor | Tedd L. Mitchell[5] |
| President | Lawrence Schovanec[6] |
Academic staff | 2,131 (fall 2024)[7] |
| Students | 42,455 (fall 2025)[8] |
| Undergraduates | 34,184 (fall 2025)[8] |
| Postgraduates | 8,271 (fall 2025)[8] |
| Location | ,, United States 33°35′02″N101°52′41″W / 33.584°N 101.878°W /33.584; -101.878 |
| Campus | Large city[9], 1,839 acres (744 ha) |
| Newspaper | The Daily Toreador |
| Colors | Scarlet and black[10] |
| Nickname |
|
Sporting affiliations | NCAA Division I FBS –Big 12 |
| Mascot | |
| Website | ttu.edu |
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Texas Tech University (Texas Tech,TTU, or simplyTech) is apublicresearch university inLubbock, Texas, United States. Established in 1923 and calledTexas Technological College until 1969, it is theflagship institution of the five-institutionTexas Tech University System. As of fall 2025, the university enrolled 42,455 students, making it thesixth-largest university in Texas.[8]
The university offers degrees in more than 150 courses of study through 13 colleges and hosts 55 research centers and institutes. Texas Tech University has awarded nearly 325,000 degrees since 1927, including over 75,000 graduate and professional degrees. It isclassified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".[11]
Research projects in the areas ofpulsed power, strengthening national security,grid computing, resilience and adaptability,energy, advancingOne Health,rural and urban development, andatmospheric sciences are among the most prominent at the university. The Institute for Critical Infrastructure Security works to solve the continuous problem of cyber-security interruptions in critical infrastructure systems.[12] The Institute for One Health Innovation is composed of experts in human, animal and environmental health to better understand how each interacts with the others, and thereby develop a more holistic approach to health for all.[13]
TheTexas Tech Red Raiders are charter members of theBig 12 Conference and compete inDivision I for all varsity sports. TheRed Raiders football team has made 41 bowl appearances, which istied for 20th most of any university. TheLady Raiders basketball team won the1993 NCAA Division I Tournament.
The call to open a college inWest Texas began shortly after settlers arrived in the area in the 1880s.[14][15] In 1917, the Texas legislature passed a bill creating a branch ofTexas A&M to be inAbilene.[16] However, the bill was repealed two years later during the next session after it was discoveredGovernorJames E. Ferguson had falsely reported the site committee's choice of location. After new legislation passed in the state house and senate in 1921, GovernorPat Neff vetoed it, citing hard financial times in West Texas. Furious about Neff's veto, some in West Texas went so far as to recommend West Texas secede from the state.[17]
In 1923, the legislature decided, rather than a branch campus, a new university would better serve the region's needs under legislation co-authored byState SenatorWilliam H. Bledsoe of Lubbock andState RepresentativeRoy Alvin Baldwin ofSlaton in southernLubbock County.[18] On February 10, 1923, Neff signed the legislation creating Texas Technological College, and in July of that year, a committee began searching for a site.[17] When the committee's members visited Lubbock, they were overwhelmed to find residents lining the streets to show support for hosting the institution.[19][20] That August, Lubbock was chosen on the first ballot over other area towns, includingFloydada,Plainview,Big Spring, andSweetwater.[19] On November 22, 1923, Paul Whitfield Horn was selected as the university's firstpresident.[21]
Construction of the college campus began on November 1, 1924.[15] Ten days later, the cornerstone of theAdministration Building was laid in front of 20,000 people. Speakers at the event included Governor Pat Neff;Amon G. Carter; Reverend E. E. Robinson, ColonelErnest O. Thompson; and RepresentativeRichard M. Chitwood, the chairman of the House Education Committee, who became the first Texas Tech business manager.[22] With an enrollment of 914 students—both men and women—Texas Technological College opened for classes on October 1, 1925.[23][24][25] It was originally composed of four schools—Agriculture, Engineering, Home Economics, and Liberal Arts.[18]
Military training was conducted at the college as early as 1925, but formalReserve Officers' Training Corps training did not start until 1936. By 1939, the school's enrollment had grown to 3,890. Although enrollment declined duringWorld War II, Texas Tech trained 4,747 men in itsarmed forces training detachments.[18] Following the war, in 1946, the college saw its enrollment leap to 5,366 from a low of 1,696 in 1943.[26]
By the 1960s, the school had expanded its offerings to more than just technical subjects.[27] The Faculty Advisory Committee suggested changing the name to "Texas State University", feeling the phrase "Technological College" did not define the institution's scope.[28] While most students supported this change, the Board of Directors and many alumni, wanting to preserve theDouble T, opposed it.[29] Other names including the University of the Southwest, Texas Technological College and State University,[30] and The Texas University of Art, Science and Technology were considered,[31] but the Board of Directors chose Texas Tech University, submitting it to the state legislature in 1964.
A failed move byGovernor John Connally to have the school placed into theTexas A&M University System, as well as continued disagreement and heated debate over the school's new name, kept the name change from being approved.[27][28] In spite of objections by many students and faculty, the Board of Directors again submitted the change in 1969. It finally received the legislature's approval on June 6, and the name Texas Tech University went into effect that September.[31] All of the institution's schools, except Law, became colleges.[18][32]
Texas Tech wasintegrated in the summer of 1961 when its firstAfrican-American student, Lucille S. Graves, was admitted.[33] After its initial rejection of African-American students' enrollment and the threat of a lawsuit, the university enacted a policy to admit "all qualified applicants regardless of color".[34] The university offered its first athletic scholarship to a black student in 1967, when Danny Hardaway was recruited to play for the Red Raiders football team.[35] In 1970, Hortense W. Dixon became the first African American student to earn a doctorate from the university.[36] In 1972 Emory Grant Davis became the first full-time African American faculty member.[33]
In the 1960s and 1970s, the university investedUS$150 million in the campus to construct buildings for the library, foreign languages, social sciences, communications, philosophy, electrical and petroleum engineering, art, and architecture. Some other buildings were significantly expanded.[37]
On May 29, 1969, the61st Texas Legislature created the Texas Tech University School of Medicine.[38] The Texas Legislature expanded the medical school charter in 1979, creating theTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center. TTUHSC, which is now part of theTexas Tech University System, includes Schools of Allied Health Sciences, Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, and the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. It has locations in four Texas cities in addition to the main campus in Lubbock.[39]
In 2011, the combined enrollment in theTexas Tech University System was greater than 42,000 students—a 48% increase since 2000. Chancellor Kent Hance reiterated plans for Texas Tech's main campus to reach enrollment of 40,000 students by 2020, with additional 5,000 students atTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center and 10,000 students atAngelo State University.[40]
In 1996, theBoard of Regents of Texas Tech University created the Texas Tech University System. FormerState SenatorJohn T. Montford, later ofSan Antonio, was selected as the firstchancellor to lead the combined academic enterprise.[41] Regents ChairEdward Whitacre Jr. stated the move was made due to the institution's size and complexity. "It's time," he said, "to take the university into the 21st century".[37] The Texas Tech University system originally included Texas Tech University andTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center. On November 6, 2007, the voters of Texas approved an amendment to theTexas Constitution realigningAngelo State University with the Texas Tech University System.[42]Kent Hance, a Texas Tech graduate who had served asUnited States Representative and as one of the three elected members of theTexas Board which regulates the oil-and-gas industry, assumed the duties of chancellor on December 1, 2006.[43]
The university has invested more than $548 million in new construction since 2000. It has also received more than $65.9 million in private donations.[37] In April 2009, theTexas House of Representatives passed a bill to increase state funding for seven public universities. Texas Tech University was classified by the state as an "Emerging Research University", and was among the universities that received additional state funding for advancement toward "Tier 1" status. Three funds—the Research University Development Fund, the Texas Research Incentive Program, and the National Research University Benchmark Fund—provided $500 million in grants and matching funds during fiscal years 2010 and 2011.[44] On September 2, 2009, the university announced it had received private gifts totaling $24.3 million. Of these, $21.5 million are eligible for match under the Texas Research Incentive Program.[45]
In late 2011 and throughout 2012–13, construction began on several new buildings on campus.[46] The construction included a new $20 million Petroleum Engineering and Research building, a new building to house the Rawls College of Business, two new residence halls, a $3.5 million chapel, and extensive remodeling of the building that previously housed the Rawls College of Business.[46] In 2021, construction began on the new $100 million, 125,000-square-foot Academic Sciences Building.[47]
The university system's endowment reached $1.043 billion in March 2014.[48]
In 2023, Texas voters approved the creation of a new funding mechanism, the Texas University Fund. Its $3.9 billion endowment was created by combining a one-time grant from the state’s budget surplus with the National Research University Fund, interest income from the Economic Stabilization Fund, and charitable contributions.[49] Four Texas universities, including Texas Tech, initially qualified to receive TUF funds based on their research expenditures and doctoral degrees awarded annually. Texas Tech received approximately $44 million for fiscal year 2024.[50]
| Academic rankings | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Forbes[51] | 161 |
| U.S. News & World Report[52] | 198(tie) |
| Washington Monthly[53] | 426 |
| WSJ/College Pulse[54] | 225 |
| Global | |
| ARWU[55] | 501-600 |
| QS[56] | 731-740 |
| THE[57] | 601-800 |
| U.S. News & World Report[58] | 568(tie) |
By enrollment, Texas Tech is the sixth-largest university in Texas. Altogether, the university has educated students from all 50 US states and over 100 foreign countries.[59] Enrollment has continued to increase in recent years, and the university achieved Chancellor Kent Hance's goal to enroll 40,000 students by 2020.[60] From 1927 through fiscal year 2023, the university awarded 249,780 bachelor's, 55,265 master's, 10,357 doctoral, and 9,449 law degrees.[61]
As a public university, Texas Tech is subject toTexas House Bill 588, which guarantees Texas high school seniors in the top 10% of their graduating class admission to any public Texas university. About half of incoming first-year students finish in the top quarter of their graduating classes.[62]
Texas Tech University isaccredited by theSouthern Association of Colleges and Schools.[63] The university offers 150 bachelor's, 104 master's, and 59 doctoral degree programs.[64] Texas Tech has seven regional campuses in Texas—inAmarillo, the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex, El Paso,Fredericksburg,Junction, Marble Falls, and Waco.[65]
Texas Tech has a satellite campus in Europe, inSeville, Spain, and one inEscazú,San José,Costa Rica.[66]
Texas Tech has expanded from its original four schools to comprise ten colleges and two schools.[64]
TheWhitacre College of Engineering offers 10 engineering programs accredited byABET.[67] On November 12, 2008, following a $25 million gift from AT&T in honor of alumnusEdward Whitacre Jr., the college was formally renamed the Edward E. Whitacre Jr. College of Engineering.[68]
The largest academic division on campus, theCollege of Arts & Sciences offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in a wide range of subjects from philosophy to mathematics. In 2004, the College of Mass Communications and theCollege of Visual & Performing Arts were created from programs organized within the College of Arts & Sciences. The College of Mass Communications changed its name to theCollege of Media & Communication in 2012 and offers degrees in several areas, including advertising, journalism, digital media and professional communication, and public relations. The College of Visual & Performing Arts was renamed in honor of the contributions by the J.T. & Margaret Talkington Foundation in 2016. Programs offered through Talkington College are accredited by theNational Association of Schools of Art and Design, theNational Association of Schools of Music, and the National Association of Schools of Theatre.[69]
Once the Division of Home Economics, theCollege of Health & Human Sciences now offers degrees in community, family andaddiction sciences; apparel design andinterior design; health professions;hospitality and retail management; human development and family sciences;nutritional sciences; and personal financial planning. The School ofPersonal Financial Planning was the first CFP Board-registered Ph.D. program in the nation when it was founded in 2000.[70] It is still consistently ranked among the top programs in the nation. Its students won theFinancial Planning Association's Financial Planning Challenge in 2024, 2023,[71] 2021, 2020, and 2018.[72]
TheHuckabee College of Architecture, founded in 1927, offers programs accredited by theNational Architectural Accrediting Board.[73]
TheRawls College of Business, which is accredited by theAssociation to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, is the university's business school.[74] The college offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in business disciplines.[75][76] From its origin in 1942, the business school was known as the Division of Commerce, until it was renamed the College of Business Administration in 1956. In 2000, following a $25 million gift from alumnusJerry S. Rawls, the college was formally renamed the Jerry S. Rawls College of Business.[18]
In 1967, both theCollege of Education and theTexas Tech University School of Law were founded. The College of Education instructs future teachers and is accredited by theNational Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education.
The School of Law is anAmerican Bar Association-accredited law school on the main campus in Lubbock.[69]
In September 2008, Texas Tech established the College of Outreach and Distance Education, known today as Texas Tech Online.[77] Texas Tech's seven in-state satellite campuses are under the auspices of the college. Additionally, it oversees theTexas Tech University Independent School District and its signature program, Texas Tech K-12.[78]
TheTexas Tech University System also operates a medical school, theTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center (TTUHSC). It offers schools of biomedical sciences, health professions,medicine, nursing, pharmacy, and population and public health. While it is a discrete entity, separate from Texas Tech University, it offers joint degrees (such as MD/MBA) through coordination with the university. Further, the Health Sciences Center campus is adjacent to the university's main campus in Lubbock. In addition to its Lubbock campus, TTUHSC has campuses inAbilene,Amarillo,El Paso, Dallas, andOdessa.
The university isclassified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity"[11] and hosts 55 research centers and institutes.[79] According to theNational Science Foundation, Texas Tech had $240.1 million in research development funding and expenditures in fiscal year 2023, ranking Texas Tech 122nd in the nation.[80]
TheNational Wind Institute (formerly the Wind Science and Engineering Research Center or WISE) was established following theMay 11, 1970, Lubbock Tornado that caused 26 fatalities and over $1.06 billion (2024 dollars) in damage in Lubbock. The National Wind Institute, which includes 56,000 square feet (5,200 m2) of indoor laboratory space, is focused on research, education, and information outreach.[81] The interdisciplinary research program studies methods to exploit the beneficial qualities of wind and to mitigate its detrimental effects. The institute offers education in wind science and engineering to develop professionals who are experts in creating designs that deal effectively with problems caused by high winds. The institute established the nation's first Ph.D. program in Wind Science and Engineering in 2003.[82] National Wind Institute researchers contributed significantly to the development of theEnhanced Fujita Scale for rating the strength of tornadoes.[83]
Texas Tech has made contributions toNASA and the spaceflight industry. The university's Charles A. Bassett II Pulse Laboratory honors engineering alumnus andGemini-era astronautCharles A. Bassett II.[84] In total, Texas Tech has helped to produce five astronauts including Bassett,Paul Lockhart, andRick Husband; Husband was commander ofSTS-107, the final flight of Space ShuttleColumbia.[85][86][87][Note 1] Texas Tech has partnered with NASA to perfect methods for growing fresh vegetables in space and to determine the most efficient ways to recycle wastewater.[88]
Building upon existing areas of strength, Texas Tech is now focusing its research enterprise in several key areas:energy,One Health, andrural and urban development.[89]
Texas Tech'sDavis College of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources has received state and federal grants for research projects including the fiber properties of cotton, the antibacterial properties of cotton fabric, and the development of chemical-warfare protective fabrics.[90] The college has also created two grass variants, Shadow Turf, a drought-tolerantturf grass that thrives in shade, and Tech Turf (marketed as Turffalo), a turf grass with the rich color and texture ofBermuda and the resilience ofbuffalo grass.[91][92]
Research institutes at the university include:
Texas Tech offers online and regional programs in addition to programs offered on the main campus.[98] There are programs that are fully online, hybrid/blended, and at regional sites. The university offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees, as well as a graduate certification preparation program, at the regional sites of Amarillo, Dallas/Fort Worth, El Paso, Fredericksburg, Junction, Marble Falls, and Waco.
Texas Tech's online programs also gained recognition fromU.S. News & World Report, ranking 22nd on their list of the best online MBA programs and 19th on their list of the best online MBA programs for veterans.[99]
The Lubbock campus is home to the main academic university, law school, and medical school (Health Sciences Center). It is one of two institutions (the other beingUT Austin) in Texas to have a graduate school, law school, and medical school on its main campus.[100][101] The campus hasSpanish Renaissance architecture.[102][103][104][105] Many buildings borrow architectural elements from those found atUniversity de Alcalá inAlcalá de Henares, Spain, andMission San José inSan Antonio.[106] A large section of the campus built between 1924 and 1951 is listed on theNational Register of Historic Places as theTexas Technological College Historic District. This area is roughly bounded by 6th Street on the north, University Avenue on the east, 19th Street on the south, and Flint Street on the west.[107]
In 1998, theBoard of Regents of the Texas Tech University System created the Texas Tech University Public Art Collection to enliven the campus environment and extend the university's educational mission. It is funded by using one percent of the estimated total cost of each new building on campus.[108] The collection features pieces from artists such asTom Otterness andGlenna Goodacre. In 2020,Fodor's Travel ranked the Public Art Collection among the ten best outdoor museums in the United States.[109]
The university also hosts theMuseum of Texas Tech University, which was founded in 1929 and is accredited by theAmerican Alliance of Museums.[110] The museum is home to over eight million objects and specimens and houses the Moody Planetarium, art galleries, a sculpture court, and a natural science research laboratory. It also operates theVal Verde County research site and theLubbock Lake Landmark,[111] an archaeological site and natural history preserve in the city of Lubbock. The site has evidence of 12,000 years of use by ancient cultures on theLlano Estacado (Southern High Plains), and allows visitors to watch active archaeological digs. Visiting scientists and tourists may also participate in the discovery process. Lubbock Lake Landmark is aNational Historic Landmark, which lists it on the National Register of Historic Places, and is a designated State Archaeological Landmark.[112] Texas Tech is also the location of the Southwest Collection historical archive and the sponsoring institution of theWest Texas Historical Association.[113]Located on the northern edge of the campus is theNational Ranching Heritage Center, a museum of ranching history. The site spans 27.5 acres (0.111 km2) and is home to 38 historic structures that have been restored to their original condition. Structures represented at the center include a linecamp, a dugout, a bunkhouse, a blacksmith shop, a cowchip house, a schoolhouse, corrals, shipping pens, windmills, chuckwagons, and a coal-burning locomotive.[114]
The university maintains a number of libraries, some general-purpose and some dedicated to specific topics such as architecture and law. Among the most notable of these are the Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library andThe Vietnam Center and Sam Johnson Vietnam Archive, the nation's largest and most comprehensive collection of information on theVietnam War.[115] On August 17, 2007, the Vietnam Center and Archive became the first US institution to sign a formalized exchange agreement with the State Records and Archives Department of Vietnam. This opened the door for a two-way exchange between the entities.[116][117] In 2023, Texas Tech returned to the families of Vietnamese soldiers killed in battle their personal documents, which had been found on the battlefield by American soldiers.[118]
| Race and ethnicity[119] | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 49.7% | ||
| Hispanic | 27.6% | ||
| Foreign national | 7.2% | ||
| Other[a] | 6.2% | ||
| Black | 5.8% | ||
| Asian | 3.4% | ||
| Economic diversity[120] | |||
| Low-income[b] | 24% | ||
| Affluent[c] | 76% | ||
There are over 600 student clubs and organizations at Texas Tech.[121] Many students participate inFraternity & Sorority Life.[122]
The Texas Tech Band is calledGoin' Band from Raiderland. The 450-member band, which was awarded theSudler Trophy in 1999, performs at football games and other events.[123]
Most students live on campus for at least a portion of their time at Texas Tech.[124][125] Students with fewer than 30 hours of academic credit are required to live in university housing unless they receive an exemption. Specific residence halls and communities exist for graduate students, athletes, and various specific interests and academic disciplines. Every resident on campus is a member of the Texas Tech Residence Hall Association, which provides various on-campus programming and leadership opportunities. RHA is led by an Executive Board and Senate with student representatives from each residence hall. The organization is also a member of the South West Affiliate of College and Universities Residence Halls.[126]
The university maintainsKTXT-FM 88.1, a student-operated radio station focusing on alternative music.[127]National Public Radio stationKTTZ-FM 89.1, which features classical music and news, is also found on campus. Additionally, the university owns and operatesPublic Broadcasting Service television stationKTTZ-TV. Students run a newspaper,The Daily Toreador, until 2005 known asThe University Daily. Until 2020, the university also produced a yearbook,La Ventana.[citation needed]
Over 25% of its undergraduate student population identifies asHispanic, which designates the university as aHispanic-serving institution.[128]
Texas Tech's athletic teams are known as the Red Raiders with the exception of the women's basketball team, which is known as the Lady Raiders. Texas Tech competes inNCAADivision I FBS (formerly Division I-A) and is a member of theBig 12 Conference. From 1932 until 1956, the university belonged to theBorder Intercollegiate Athletic Association. After being rejected eight times over more than 20 years, theSouthwest Conference admitted Texas Tech on May 12, 1956.[129] When the Southwest Conference disbanded in 1995, Texas Tech, along with theUniversity of Texas at Austin,Texas A&M University, andBaylor University, merged with schools from the formerBig Eight Conference to form the Big 12.[130] Athletic DirectorKirby Hocutt is a member of theCollege Football Playoff committee.[131]
TheTexas Tech Lady Raiders, led by playerSheryl Swoopes and head coachMarsha Sharp, won the1993 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship.[132] Themen's basketball team has made 14 appearances in theNCAA Men's Division I Tournament.Bob Knight served as men's basketball coach from the beginning of the 2001 season until February 4, 2008. On January 1, 2007, he set the record for most coaching victories in men'sNCAA Division I basketball history when the Red Raiders defeated theNew Mexico Lobos, 70–68.[133] Upon Knight's retirement, his sonPat Knight became the head coach of the team for several seasons untilBilly Gillispie replaced him.[134] In 2013,Tubby Smith replaced Gillispie.[135] After Tubby Smith's departure in 2016, Chris Beard, an assistant under Bob Knight, came aboard. Beard quickly achieved national attention, leading the team to its first Elite Eight appearance in just his second season. He led the Red Raiders to the Final Four in his third year, losing in the National Championship game to Virginia. The Red Raiders current head coach isGrant McCasland.[136]
Since 1999, Texas Tech has played home basketball games atUnited Supermarkets Arena, a 15,020-seat multipurpose facility which cost $117 million in 2024 dollars[137] to build.[138] In addition to serving as home to the men's and women's basketball teams, the Red Raider volleyball team uses the arena. Texas Tech students broke the Big 12 Conference record for student attendance at the United Supermarkets Arena during a February 25, 2014 loss to Kansas State. The record of 6,086 students fell less than 2,000 short of the national record.[139]
TheRed Raiders football team, is a member of theNCAA Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly known as Division I-A) and is coached byJoey McGuire.[140][141] Throughout the 2000s, then head coachMike Leach lead the team to national prominence. The Red Raiders have made 41 bowl appearances, which is 20th most of any university.[142] From 1932 to 1956, as members of the Border Intercollegiate Athletic Association, the Red Raiders won eight conference championships and one co-championship,the most held by a Border Conference member. After joining the Southwest Conference, the Red Raiders added conference co-championships in 1976 and 1994.[130]
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Jones AT&T Stadium is home to the Red Raiders football team. The stadium, named for Clifford B. and Audrey Jones, opened in 1947 and has a capacity of 60,229.[143] In 2000, the stadium was renamed Jones SBC Stadium afterSBC Communications made a $30 million contribution to the university. Following SBC Communications' acquisition of AT&T Corporation in 2006 and its subsequent adoption of the AT&T name, the stadium was renamed Jones AT&T Stadium.[144] The stadium's originalseating capacity was 27,000, but it was expanded several times. As of fall 2024, its total capacity is 60,229.[145]
On August 7, 2008, the Board of Regents of the Texas Tech University System announced a $25 million expansion project.[146] The expansion added a Spanish Renaissance-themed façade to the stadium's east side. In addition to the improvements to the facility's exterior, the expansion added 1,000 general-admission seats, 550 club seats, and 26 suites.[147] Texas Tech allocated $19 million to the expansion and added another $6 million through fund-raising initiatives.[148] On November 20, 2008, university officials announced the project's fundraising goal had been exceeded.[149] The expansion' groundbreaking ceremonies took place on November 29, 2008, and construction was completed before the2009 football season.[148][150]
The south end zone project, completed in 2024, marked the largest athletic facility investment in the university’s history. It upgraded the stands behind the south end zone and created more than 300,000 square feet for player development and fan amenities.[151]
TheRed Raiders baseball team played its first game in 1925.[152] The team has two conference championships, two conference tournament championships, and has made nineNCAA Division I Baseball Championship tournament appearances.[153]Larry Hays coached the team from 1987 to 2008 and compiled a .639 winning percentage.[154] Following Hays' retirement on June 2, 2008, Assistant CoachDan Spencer was promoted to head coach.[155] Dan Spencer was replaced byTim Tadlock following the 2012 season and made its first appearance in theCollege World Series in 2013. At least 20 former Red Raiders baseball players have gone on to play in theMajor Leagues.[156] AlumnusJosh Jung won the2023 World Series as a member of theTexas Rangers.[157] The Texas Tech team plays its home games atDan Law Field at Rip Griffin Park. The field, renovated in 2012 and on the main campus in Lubbock, has aseating capacity of 5,050.[158]
Texas Tech'strack and field teams have been led by head coachWes Kittley since 2000. Under Kittley, the men's team won the2019 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships and the2024 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships. It has produced seven Olympic medalists, 16 national champions, over 200 All-Americans and 119 Big 12 Champions, includingMichael Mathieu,Sally Kipyego,Kennedy Kithuka,Shereefa Lloyd,Gil Roberts and others.[159]
In addition to varsity sports, the university's Sport Clubs Federation offers 30 recreational and competitive sport clubs, including polo,rugby union,lacrosse,fencing, andsoccer.[160]
The Masked Rider is Texas Tech University's oldest mascot. The tradition began in 1936, when "ghost riders" were dared to circle the field prior to home football games. The Masked Rider became an official mascot in 1954, when Joe Kirk Fulton led the team onto the field at theGator Bowl. According to reports from those at the game, the crowd sat in stunned silence as they watched Fulton and his horse Blackie rush onto the football field, followed by the team. After a few moments, the silent crowd burst into cheers.[161][162] In 2000, The Masked Rider tradition was commemorated with the unveiling of a statue outside of the university's Frazier Alumni Pavilion. The sculpture, created by artist Grant Speed, is 25% larger than life.[163]
Texas Tech's other mascot,Raider Red, is a more recent creation. Beginning with the 1971 football season, the Southwest Conference forbade the inclusion of live animal mascots to away games unless the host school consented. For situations where the host school did not want to allow the Masked Rider's horse, an alternative mascot was needed. Jim Gaspard, a member of theSaddle Tramps student spirit organization, created the original design for the Raider Red costume, basing it on a character created by cartoonistDirk West, a Texas Tech alumnus and former Lubbock mayor.[164] Although the Masked Rider's identity is public knowledge, it has always been tradition that Raider Red's student alter ego is kept secret until the end of his or her tenure.[165] The student serving as Raider Red is a member of the Saddle Tramps or High Riders.
The Carol of Lights is an annual event, sponsored by the Residence Halls Association, to celebrate the holiday season. The event begins with a carillon concert, from the 46 bells in the west tower of theAdministration Building followed a torch-light processional by theSaddle Tramps andHigh Riders spirit organizations. The Texas Tech Trombone Choir and combined choirs lead the crowd in singing carols and the illumination ceremony culminates with a soloist performance of "O Holy Night" in the Science Quadrangle. This is followed by the lighting ceremony, where 13 buildings within theTexas Technological College Historic District are illuminated with the over 25,000 red, white, and orange lights.[166] The lights remain on the campus buildings until the first week when students come back from the holiday break.[167]
In 1959, Texas Tech University Board of Directors member Harold Hinn planned and provided the funding to cover the Science Quadrangle and Administration Building with 5,000 lights. However, students were away on Christmas break and did not see the display. The following year, the Residence Hall Association sponsored the event under the name "Christmas Sing". In 1961, the event was renamed Carol of Lights and the display increased to 16,000 lights.[168] The tradition has since grown to include decorations like the 38-foot lighted Christmas tree, 3,000 luminaries lining the sidewalks of Memorial Circle, and a 21-foot fresh pine wreath hung on the Physics/Geosciences building built by Women's Service Organization.[167]
The most readily identified symbol of Texas Tech is the Double T. The logo, generally attributed to Texas Tech's first football coach,E. Y. Freeland, was first used as decoration on the sweaters for the football players.[169] The Double T existed in its original form as an official logo from 1963 to 1999 and was updated in 2000. The new logo maintains the original premise, but incorporates three-dimensional beveling effects coupled with white trim.
To recognize the importance of the Double T to Texas Tech, the class of 1931 donated the Double T bench. By tradition, freshmen are not allowed to sit on the bench, which is in the courtyard of theAdministration Building. The logo is further embodied in the Double Tneon sign, donated by the class of 1938 and affixed to the east side of Jones AT&T Stadium. At the time of its purchase, this was reputedly the largest neon sign in existence.[170]
One of the most well-known landmarks on campus is the statue ofWill Rogers on his horse Soapsuds. The statue, entitled "Riding Into the Sunset", has resided at the center of the campus since it was dedicated on February 16, 1950, by Rogers' longtime friendAmon G. Carter.[171] Carter claimed that Texas Tech was the ideal setting for the statue, and that it would be an appropriate addition to the traditions and scenery ofWest Texas.[172] The statue, estimated to cost $25,000 ($327,450 in 2024 dollars) when it was dedicated, stands 9 feet 11 inches (3.02 m) and weighs 3,200 pounds (1,500 kg).[173] The inscription on the plaque at the base of the statue reads: "Lovable Old Will Rogers on his favorite horse, 'Soapsuds', riding into the Western sunset."[174]
The statue continues to be a part of school tradition. Before every home football game, the Saddle Tramps wrap it with redcrêpe paper, a tradition dating back to 1969 and a loss toTexas A&M after which the statue was found covered in maroon paint in an apparent prank. In times of national tragedies, the statue has also been wrapped in black crêpe paper.[174]
According to onecampus legend taught to students during freshman orientation, the statue was originally intended to be positioned with Will Rogers facing due west, so it would appear he was riding into the sunset. However, that position would cause Soapsuds' posterior end to face due east, a dubious greeting to visitors entering by the main eastern campus entrance where the statue is placed. The horse's rear would also be facing downtown Lubbock, potentially insulting the Lubbock business community. The legend holds that this problem was solved by Tech's Civil Engineering department, who calculated that a 23° turn of Soapsuds' head to the north would line up Soapsuds' rear end directly towardCollege Station, Texas, home of the rivalTexas A&M Aggies.[174][175] Modern surveys and satellite imagery have determined the statue's posterior end actually points roughly equidistantly between College Station and Austin, home of another rival team, theTexas Longhorns.[176][177]
While theclass ring had occasionally used a universal design, by the late 20th century, various styles were available. In 1999, the university reverted to a single ring design for the university's graduates. The new Official Texas Tech Alumni Association Class Ring symbolically captures the essence of Texas Tech with the prominent Double T logo surrounded by the school's full name and date of foundation. By tradition, undergraduates wear the ring with the Double T logo facing themselves. Upon graduation, the ring is turned so the logo faces outward.
One shoulder of the ring displays an image of theAdministration Building, with the bells which represent victory. The other shoulder contains the university seal: anAmerican eagle perched above a book, representing the church; a star, representing the State of Texas; a key, representing home; and, a lamp, representing knowledge. These elements are separated by a cross featuring ten cotton bolls, one each for Lubbock and its nine surrounding cotton-producing counties.[178]
TheTexas Tech Alumni Association, with over 28,000 members, operates 100 chapters in cities throughout the United States and the world.[179] Throughout Texas Tech's history, faculty, alumni, and former students have played prominent roles in many different fields. Among its Distinguished Alumni isDemetrio B. Lakas, President of theRepublic of Panama from 1969 to 1978.[180][181] Three United States Governors,Daniel I. J. Thornton, Governor of Colorado from 1951 to 1955;John Burroughs, Governor of New Mexico from 1959 to 1961; andPreston Smith, Governor of Texas from 1968 to 1972, are graduates of the university.[182][183][184] Texas Tech alumni have also served in the Texas Legislature, including State RepresentativeJustin Holland from 2017 to present.[185]
Fiveastronauts, includingRick Husband, the final commander ofSpace ShuttleColumbia and recipient of theCongressional Space Medal of Honor, graduated from the university.[85][87][Note 1]U.S. Marine CorpsMajor andMedal of Honor recipientGeorge H. O'Brien Jr. is a distinguished alumnus.[186]Richard E. Cavazos is a two-timeDistinguished Service Cross recipient and the first Hispanic and Mexican American to advance to the rank of four-star general in the U.S. Army.[187]United States Air ForceMajor GeneralWendy Motlong Masiello, one of the highest-ranking women in theUnited States Department of Defense, is a 1980 graduate of Texas Tech'sRawls College of Business Administration. AlumnaArati Prabhakar, the former head ofDARPA, was the first woman to head theNational Institute of Standards and Technology.Ginger Kerrick, American physicist, was the first Hispanic female NASA Flight Director.Charles Q. Brown Jr. is the first African-American to be appointed as chief of staff of the United States Air Force and the first African-American to lead any branch of the United States Armed Forces.
Some alumnis in commerce are:General Motors Chairman and CEOEdward Whitacre Jr., Finisar CEOJerry S. Rawls,Belo Corporation CEO Dunia A. Shive, andExxonMobil board memberAngela Braly, ranked byFortune magazine as the most powerful woman in business.[188][189][190][191][192]Scott Pelley, anchor and managing editor forCBS Evening News and correspondent for60 Minutes, is a graduate of theCollege of Media & Communication.
Texas Tech alumni have also made contributions to sports, music, and acting. Texas Tech Red Raiders have gone on to play in theNFL,NBA,WNBA,PGA TOUR, andMLB. Three of the most notable football players areDonny Anderson, who was a member of theGreen Bay Packers when they wonSuper Bowl I &Super Bowl II;E. J. Holub, who inSuper Bowl IV became the only player to start on offense and defense in more than one Super Bowl; and longtimeMiami Dolphins All-Pro linebackerZach Thomas. Alumni standouts include 2018 and 2022 NFL MVP and two-time All-Pro quarterbackPatrick Mahomes, a three-time Super Bowl champion and three-time Super Bowl MVP (forSuper Bowl LIV,Super Bowl LVII, andSuper Bowl LVIII; two-time Bilentenkoff Award-winning wide receiverMichael Crabtree,Danny Amendola, andWes Welker.[193][194] Others among the university's alumni are PGA Tour golferLudvig Åberg, folk rockerJohn Denver, country singerPat Green, Broadway's longest-runningPhantom of the Opera David Gaschen, mezzo-sopranoSusan Graham, singer-songwriterLynda Kay Parker, actorBarry Corbin, Friday Night Lights actorBrad Leland, and actorGeorge Eads.[195][196][197] Academy Award-nominated actorJesse Plemons is a graduate of Texas Tech K-12.[198]John Hinckley Jr., who attempted to assassinate U.S.President Ronald Reagan in 1981, attended the university sporadically from 1973 to 1980.[199][200]
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