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Tertiary (chemistry)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Term in organic chemistry used to describe degree of substitution of an atom in a molecule
This article is about general bonding patterns. For full three-dimensional structure of proteins and nucleic acids, seetertiary structure.
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Tertiary is a term used inorganic chemistry to classifycarbon atoms inorganic molecules using the number of other carbon atoms attached to it. A carbon atom, that no bonds or one bond with other carbon atoms is called "primary", with two carbon atoms- secondary, and with three-tertiary.[1]


Red highlighted central atoms in various groups of chemical compounds.

Tertiary central atoms compared withprimary,secondary andquaternary central atoms.

primarysecondarytertiaryquaternary
Carbon atom in analkane
Alcoholdoes not exist
Amine
Amidedoes not exist
Phosphine

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^Vogel, Arthur Israel; Furniss, Brian S., eds. (2007).Vogel's textbook of practical organic chemistry (5. ed., 3rd impression ed.). New Delhi: Pearson Education.ISBN 978-81-7758-957-3.
Topics
Configuration descriptors
cistrans isomerism
cis-,trans-
E–Z notation
(E)-, (Z)-
Arene substitution pattern
o-,m-,p- (ortho,meta,para)
Endoexo isomerism
endo,exo
Syn and anti addition
syn,anti
Three identical ligands
fac,mer (facies, meridional) [obsolete]
In carbon skeletons
n,iso,neo, cyclo
Secondary andtertiary
sec-,tert-
Spiro compound
spiro
Catenane
catena
Absolute configurations
CIP (Cahn–Ingold–Prelog) priority rules
(R), (S)
Pseudoasymmetric (pseudochiral) centers
(r), (s)
Optical rotation
(+)-, (−)- ord-,l-
Relative configuration
D-,L-
Octahedral propeller twist
Δ-, Λ-
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