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Terrorism in Indonesia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

See also:List of terrorist incidents in Indonesia
Terrorism in Indonesia
Part of thewar on terror
From top, left to right:
Date28 March 1981 –present
(44 years, 10 months, 2 weeks and 1 day)
Location
Indonesia
Status

Ongoing. The main terrorist organisations mostly ended up as

Belligerents

Indonesia:

Indonesian National Armed Forces

Indonesian State Intelligence Agency

Islamist groups:

Separatists:

Neo-Nazists:

  • Various Neo-Nazists groups (Since 2025)
Commanders and leaders

Indonesia:

Islamists:

Komando Jihad

  • Imran bin Muhammad Zein Executed

Jemaah Islamiyah

Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid

Laskar Jihad

Mujahidin Tanah Runtuh

  • Hasanuddin  (POW)

Indonesian Mujahedeen Council

East Indonesia Mujahideen

Mujahidin Indonesia Barat

Abu Uswah network

Turkistan Islamic Party

  • Unknown

Darul Islam Indonesia

  • Unknown

Jamaah Ansharusy Syariah

  • Muhammad Achwan
  • Abdul Rahim
  • Abdul Roshid

Jamaah Ansharut Daulah

  • Aman Abdurrahman  (POW)
  • Marwan
  • Zainal Anshori  (POW)
  • Saiful Munthohir  (POW)

Mujahedeen KOMPAK

  • Unknown

Separatists:

Free Aceh Movement

(until 2005)

Din Minimi warband

Free Papua Movement

Neo-Nazists:

  • Unknown
Strength

Indonesia armed force and police

inOperation Madago Raya: 3,000

InInsurgency in Aceh: 35,000–50,000 (2005)

InDin Minimi warband hunt operation: unknown

InPapua conflict: 30,000

Terrorist groups:

Separatists:

Casualties and losses

Police officers:[c]

  • 49 killed (2000-2019)[d]
  • 126 wounded (2000-2019)[e]

InOperation Madago Raya: 18 killed

InInsurgency in Aceh: less than 100 killed[21]

InDin Minimi warband hunt operation: 2 killed[22]

Total: 1,370 casualties (as of August 2022)[23]

Islamist groups:at least 110 killed (2001–2018)[24][25]

3,292 suspects arrested (2000–2024)[f]

Separatists:

Neo-Nazists:

Terrorism in Indonesia refer to acts ofterrorism that take place withinIndonesia or attacks onIndonesian people or interests abroad. These acts of terrorism often target thegovernment of Indonesia or foreigners in Indonesia, most notablyWestern visitors, especially those from theUnited States andAustralia.

In June 2015, Indonesia was taken off theFinancial Action Task Forceblacklist of 'Non-Cooperative Countries or Territories' (NCCTs) due to Indonesia no longer being non-cooperative in the global fight againstmoney laundering and terrorist financing. That gives Indonesia the same status as other major economies in theG20.[40]

Suspects

[edit]

Traditionallymilitias politically opposed to Indonesian government interests have been held responsible for terrorist attacks in Indonesia.Separatist and violentrebel movements operating in Indonesia, such as theDarul Islam, theCommunist Party of Indonesia,Fretilin (East Timorese independencemilitia during theIndonesian occupation of East Timor), theFree Aceh Movement, and theFree Papua Organisation were often held responsible for terrorist attacks, such as bombings and shooting. Recent terrorism in Indonesia can in part be attributed to theal-Qaeda-affiliatedJemaah IslamiyahIslamistterrorist group and/orIslamic State.

Indonesia has worked with other countries to apprehend and prosecute perpetrators of major bombings linked to militantIslamism.[41] Since 2003, a number of 'western targets' have been attacked. Victims have included both foreigners — mainly Westerntourists — as well as Indonesiancivilians. Terrorism in Indonesia intensified in 2000 with thePhilippine consulate bombing in Jakarta andJakarta Stock Exchange bombing, followed by four more large attacks.The deadliest killed 202 people (including 164 international tourists) in theBali resort town ofKuta in 2002.[42] The attacks, and subsequent travel warnings issued by other countries, severely damaged Indonesia'stourism industry and foreign investment prospects.[43] However, after the capture and killing of most of its key members and leaders, most notablyImam Samudra,Amrozi,Abu Dujana,Azahari Husin, andNoordin Mohammad Top, theterrorist cells in Indonesia have become less significant.

Since 2011, terrorist attacks seemed to shift from targeting foreign Western interests and residents to attacking Indonesian police officers. The Indonesian Police had success in cracking down on terrorist cells, and in retaliation a new terrorist cell, identified as the "Cirebon Cell", began targeting police officers. On 15 April 2011 asuicide bomber detonated animprovised explosive device in amosque in a police compound in the city ofCirebon, West Java, duringFriday prayers. The bomber was killed and at least 28 people were injured.[44][45] The same cell was also suspected of being involved in two more attacks inSolo, the suicide bombing of a church on 25 September 2011, and a shooting targeting police on 17 August 2012. However these attacks were not as well-prepared and high scaled as previous attacks organised by Jemaah Islamiyah.

Although the number of terrorist attacks seem to have reduced in both number and scale, some terrorist hotspots such asPoso, Central Sulawesi, remain. the Poso region was previously marred by religious violence betweenMuslims andChristians in the area. On 16 October 2012, Police discovered two corpses ofmurdered police that had been missing for three days in Tamanjeka village, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi. The victims went missing during an investigatory mission to a suspected terrorist training ground in a forest the Poso area.[46]

Similar attacks targeting the Indonesian authorities, especially police officers, have also occurred inPapua, however these are not linked with Islamist terrorist cells, but rather with the Papuanseparatist movementOrganisasi Papua Merdeka. On 8 April 2012, a Trigana Air PK-YRF airplane was shot at by unidentified gunmen during a landing approach on Mulia airstrip, Puncak Jaya,Papua. A Papua Pos journalist, Kogoya (35), was killed in this shooting.[47] On 27 November 2012, three policemen stationed at the remote Pirime police post, Jayawijaya, Papua, were killed in an attack by a group of unidentified men. Police suspected the Papua separatist movement was behind the attack.[48]

In 2025, afterJakarta school bombing,Neo-Nazi terrorism activities become another challenge to the Indonesian security because their capability in mobilizing children and teenagers as their terror actors.[49][50] On 30 December 2025, Police also uncovered 5 individuals that manned an unnamed Neo-Nazi network, which planned to indoctrinate 110 children and teenagers from 23 provinces by recruiting them through theTerrorgram circle "True Crime Community" and violent games as result of the follow up and investigation of the bomber's internet circles.[51][52]

Political and community responses

[edit]

Subsequent bombings in the centre of Jakarta, in which all but one victim were ordinary Indonesians, shocked the public and brought swift responses from the Indonesian security forces. Even the most reluctant politicians had to admit that the evidence pointed to a small group of Islamist agitators. The Jakarta bombings and legal prosecutions helped shift public opinion away from the use of extremistIslamic political violence, but also increased the influence of intelligence bodies, the police and military whose strength had diminished since 1998.[53]

Political factors clouded Indonesian responses to the "war on terror"; politicians were at pains not to be seen to be bowing to US and Australian opinion. Even the term "Jemaah Islamiyah" is controversial in Indonesia as it means "Islamic community/congregation", and was also the subject of previous "New Order" manipulation.[54]

Effects

[edit]

The attacks, and subsequent travel warnings issued by other countries including the United States[55] and Australia,[56] severely damagedIndonesia's tourism industry and foreign investment prospects. Bali's economy was a particularly hard hit, as were tourism based businesses in other parts of Indonesia. In May 2008, the United States government decided to lift its warning.[56] In 2006, 227,000 Australians visited Indonesia and in 2007 this rose to 314,000.[56]

Counter-terrorism

[edit]

Detachment 88 is the Indonesiancounter-terrorism squad, and part of theIndonesian National Police. Formed after the2002 Bali bombings, the unit has had considerable success against thejihadi terrorist cells linked to theCentral Java-basedIslamist movementJemaah Islamiah.[56]

Within three months after the 2002 Bali bombing, various militants, including the attack's mastermindImam Samudra, the notorious 'smiling-bomber'Amrozi, and many others were apprehended.[57] Imam Samudra, Amrozi, and Amrozi's brotherAli Ghufron were executed by firing squad on 9 November 2008.

On 9 November 2005, bomb expert and senior player inJemaah Islamiyah, Malaysian former university lecturerDr. Azahari Husin, along with two other militants were killed in a raid on a house inBatu, East Java.[58]

The police forces uncovered JI's new command structure in March 2007 and discovered a weapons depot in Java in May 2007.Abu Dujana, suspected leader of JI's military wing and its possible emir, was apprehended on 9 June 2007.[59]

By May 2008, Indonesian police had arrested 418 suspects, of which approximately 250 had been tried and convicted. According to sources within Detachment 88, the JI organisation had been "shrunk", and many of its top operatives had been arrested or killed.[56]

On 17 July 2009,two blasts ripped two Jakarta hotels, JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton, killing seven.[60] It was the first serious attack for the country in five years. The police stated that it was committed by a more radical splinter group of JI, led by the man then dubbed as the most wanted terrorist in Southeast Asia,Noordin Mohammad Top.Top was killed in a raid two months later on 17 September 2009, inSolo, Central Java.[61] All members of his cell were either killed or captured, including the recruiter and field coordinator of the attack,Ibrohim, killed on 12 August 2009,[62] and the one said to be his successor,Syaifudin Zuhri, killed on 9 October 2009. After Top, many believed that terrorism in Indonesia had run out of charismatic leaders, and grew insignificant. According to South East Asian terrorism expert and director of the South East AsiaInternational Crisis Group, Sidney Jones, Top's death was "a huge blow for the extremist organizations in Indonesia and the region".[63]

On 9 March 2010,Dulmatin, a senior figure in the militant groupJemaah Islamiyah (JI) and one of the most wanted terrorists in Southeast Asia was killed in a police raid inPamulang, South Tangerang byDetachment 88.[64]

In May 2018, The House of Representatives (DPR) and the government agreed to ratify the draft revision of Law Number 15 of 2013 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism (the Anti-terrorism Bill) into law.[65] Previously, police have to wait for members of the suspected terror organisation to commit terrorism, in order to arrest them. The new anti-terrorism law gave the government the authority to identify and submit an organisation as a terrorist organisation to the court. In this new law, the membership to a terrorist cells or terrorist organisation groups, that have been established by the court, is enough to arrest and persecute a terrorist suspect, thus enabled the authority to perform preemptive measures prior to the terrorist attacks. Since then, the JAD (Jamaah Ansharut Daulah), JI (Jemaah Islamiyah), has been submitted as active terrorist groups in Indonesia, which membership to either of these organization will be prosecuted immediately by Indonesian law.[66]

List of attacks

[edit]
See also:List of terrorist incidents in Indonesia
DateProv.LocationDeathsInjuriesTypePerpetratorDescription
28 March 1981across provinces and countriesGaruda Indonesia Flight 20662HijackingCommando Jihad-- Airports & airlines
A group calledCommando Jihad hijacked the DC-9 "Woyla" en route fromPalembang to Medan, and ordered the crew to fly the aircraft to Colombo, Sri Lanka. The hijackers demanded the release ofCommando Jihad members imprisoned in Indonesia, and US $ 1.5 million, as well as an aircraft to take those prisoners to an unspecified destination. During the siege at theDon Mueang International Airport in Bangkok, Thailand, One of the Kopassus commandos was shot, as was the pilot. The rest of the hostages were released unharmed. Two of the hijackers surrendered, but they were killed by the Kopassus commandos on the plane taking them back to Jakarta.[67]
21 January 1985Central JavaBorobudur00Improvised explosive deviceHusein Ali Al Habsyie-- Religious figures & institutions
Ninestupas and Buddha statues on upper rounded terraces of Arupadhatu inBorobudur were badly damaged by nine bombs.[68][69]
15 March 1985East JavaBanyuwangi714Improvised explosive deviceMochammad Achwan-- Transport
An explosive device, composed of TNT PE 808/Dahana type, detonated on board a bus that had been en route to Bali. Four passengers on the vehicle were killed, along with the three terrorists tasked with carrying out the attack. Mochammad Achwan was accused of providing the bombs for the attack, the intended target of the weapons the popular tourist beach atKuta.[70]
19 April 1999JakartaMerdeka Square04Improvised explosive device--- Religious figures & institutions
Istiqlal Mosque.[71]
1 August 2000JakartaMenteng221Car bomb--- Diplomatic
A bomb detonated outside the official residence of the Philippines Ambassador to Indonesia, Leonides Caday, inMenteng, Jakarta. The bomb kills two and injured 21 others.[72]
14 September 2000JakartaSouth Jakarta1527Car bombJemaah Islamiyah-- Business
Acar bomb exploded in the basement of theJakarta Stock Exchange, triggering a chain of explosions in which a number of cars caught fire. Most of the dead were drivers waiting by their employer's cars.[73][74]
24 December 2000West JavaSukabumi320Improvised explosive deviceJemaah Islamiyah-- Religious figures & institutions
Gereja Sidang Kristos Church.
24 December 2000West JavaBandung42Improvised explosive deviceJemaah Islamiyah-- Religious figures & institutions
24 December 2000JakartaJakarta418Car bombJemaah Islamiyah-- Religious figures & institutions
Santo Yosef Church,
24 December 2000RiauPekanbaru58Improvised explosive deviceJemaah Islamiyah-- Religious figures & institutions
Huria Kristen Batak Protestant Church.
10 May 2001JakartaSetiabudi22Improvised explosive device--- Government institutions
Iskandar Muda Aceh Dormitory.[75]
22 July 2001JakartaDuren Sawit043Improvised explosive device--- Religious figures & institutions
Santa Ana Church.[76]
3 April 2002
Ambon City458Improvised explosive device--- Private citizens & property[77]
5 June 2002Central SulawesiPoso517Improvised explosive device--- Transport[78][79]
12 July 2002Central SulawesiPoso15Improvised explosive device--- Transport[78]
8 August 2002Central SulawesiPoso14Improvised explosive device--- Transport
4 September 2002
Ambon City4-Improvised explosive device--- Private citizens & property
Stadium.[80]
12 October 2002BaliKuta Beach202250+Truck bomb &suicide bombJemaah Islamiyah-- Private citizens & property (foreign tourists)
The coordinated bomb attacks occurred on in the tourist district ofKuta, Bali. The attack was claimed as the deadliest act of terrorism in thehistory of Indonesia according to the current police general, killing 202 people, (including 88 Australians, and 38 Indonesian citizens).[81] A further 240 people were injured. Various members ofJemaah Islamiyah, a violentIslamist group, were convicted in relation to the bombings, including three individuals who weresentenced to death.
5 December 2002South SulawesiMakassar315Suicide bombingLaskar Jundullah Islamic Militia-- Private citizens & property
Three people, including the suicide bomber, were killed when a bomb detonated in the McDonald's restaurant at the Ratu Indah shopping mall. Galazi bin Abdul Somad, a member of theLaskar Jundullah Islamic Militia, was sentenced to eighteen years in prison for his role in this attack.[82]
26 April 2003JakartaSoekarno–Hatta International Airport011Improvised explosive deviceJemaah Islamiyah-- Private citizens & property
Bomb allegedly set by theJemaah Islamiyah terrorist group detonates at aKentucky Fried Chicken restaurant in Indonesia's main airport, injuring eleven people.[83]
5 August 2003JakartaSetiabudi12150Car bombJemaah Islamiyah-- Private citizens & property (foreign tourists)
A suicide bomber detonated a car bomb outside the lobby of theJW Marriott Hotel, killing twelve people and injuring 150. The hotel located inMega Kuningan, South Jakarta, Indonesia. All those killed were Indonesian with the exception of one Dutch businessman, one Danish, and two Chinese tourists.[84]
31 December 2003AcehPeureulak1045Improvised explosive device-- Private citizens & property
The bombing occurred during a concert at a night market in Peureulak,Aceh,[85][86] killed at least 10 people, including three children, and wounded 45 others.[87] TheIndonesian military blamedFree Aceh Movement (GAM) for the attack.
10 January 2004South SulawesiPalopo43Improvised explosive device--- Private citizens & property
9 September 2004JakartaSetiabudi9150Car bombJemaah Islamiyah-- Diplomatic
A one-tonne car bomb, which was packed into a small delivery van, exploded outside the Australian embassy at Kuningan District,South Jakarta, at about 10:30 local time (03:30UTC), killing 9 people including the suicide bomber, and wounding over 150 others.[88]Jemaah Islamiyah claimed responsibility for the attack.[89]
13 November 2004Central SulawesiPoso63Improvised explosive device--- Transport
Six people were killed and three were injured when an improvised explosive device planted in a bus exploded inPoso, Central Sulawesi.[90]
28 May 2005Central SulawesiTentena2290Improvised explosive device--- Private citizens & property
Two improvised explosive devices, set to explode 15 minutes apart, detonated during the morning at a market in the center of Tentena,Central Sulawesi, killing 22 and wounding at least 40 more.[91]
1 October 2005BaliKuta Beach &Jimbaran23100Suicide bombingJemaah Islamiyah-- Private citizens & property (foreign tourists)
Series of suicide bomb and a series of car bombs exploded at two sites in Jimbaran Beach Resort and in Kuta,Bali. The terrorist attack claimed the lives of 20 people and injured more than 100 others. The three bombers also died in the attacks.[92]
31 December 2005Central SulawesiPalu853Nail bomb-- Private citizens & property
An improvised explosive device detonated within a butcher's market inPalu, Central Sulawesi, killing eight people and wounding a further 53.[93]
17 July 2009JakartaSetiabudi953Suicide bombingJemaah Islamiyah-- Private citizens & property (foreign tourists)
The JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton Hotels in Jakarta were hit by separate suicide bombings five minutes apart. Three of the seven victims who were killed wereAustralians, two from theNetherlands, and one each fromNew Zealand and Indonesia. More than 50 people were injured in the blasts.[94]
15 April 2011West JavaCirebon126Suicide bombing--- Government institution
A suicide bomber detonated an explosive device in a mosque in a police compound in the city ofCirebon, inWest Java, during Friday prayer. The bomber was killed and at least 28 people were injured.[44][45]
25 September 2011Central JavaSolo114Suicide bombing--- Religious figures & institutions
A suicide bomb exploded in Bethel Injil Church in Sepenuh,Solo, Central Java. The blast killed the bomber and injured 14 people.[95]
16 October 2012Central SulawesiPoso20Small arms fire--- Government institution
Police discovered two corpses of murdered policemen that has been missing three days earlier in Tamanjeka village. The pair went missing during investigation mission on suspected terrorist training ground in a Poso Regency forest.[46]
2 June 2013Central SulawesiPoso11Suicide bombing--- Government institution[96]
14 January 2016JakartaCentral Jakarta524Suicide bombing, multiple explosions andshooting spreeISIL-- Government institution (police) andexpatriates
At least three militants reportedly detonated explosives in or near aBurger King restaurant in central Jakarta. The militants then threw agrenade at a police post nearby, destroying the post and killing at least 3 people. Gunfire had ensued when police arrived shortly afterwards.
24 May 2017JakartaEast Jakarta511Suicide bombingsISIL-- Government institution (police)
Two explosions occurred at a bus terminal in Kampung Melayu, East Jakarta. Police confirmed that the explosions were caused by multiple explosive devices found in the toilet and in another part of the terminal. The bombings killed 5 people, 3 policemen and 2 attackers. The 11 injured people were taken to multiple hospitals across the Eastern Jakarta area.[97]
25 June 2017North SumatraMedan11StabbingISIL-- Government institution (police)
Two perpetrators stabbed a police officer to death at his post in Medan, North Sumatra . Other officers soon responded and killed one assaliant while arresting another.[98]
23 June 2017JakartaSouth Jakarta12StabbingISIL-- Government institution (police)
An Islamic assailant reportedly attacked two police officers at a mosque near the National Police headquarters in South Jakarta.[99]
8 to 10 May 2018
Depok64Terrorist prison standoffISIL-- Government institution (police)
Terrorist inmates in a detention center staged a riot resulting in the death of 5 police officers and one inmate. The detention center is the heavily guarded compound of the local headquarters of theMobile Brigade Corps, a paramilitary unit of the National Police, and it was guarded by elite counter-terrorism officers.[100]
13 May 2018
Surabaya2840Suicide bombingsJamaah Ansharut Daulah-- Religious figures & institutions
3 suicide bombs exploded in Innocent Saint Mary Catholic Church (Ngagel), Indonesia Christian Church (Diponegoro), and Surabaya Central Pentecost Church Church (Arjuno). All three churches are inSurabaya, East Java. The blasts killed all 13 of the bombers, 15 citizens and injured 57 people.
13 May 2018
Surabaya30Suicide bombings--- Private citizens & property
A family was killed in this incident. It was suspected that they were making suicide bombs when the bomb exploded. The only victims in this incident were the family (husband, wife and son). This incident happened in a public housing inSidoarjo, Surabaya, East Java. Police suspected that it might be connected with the church bombings that happened earlier in that morning.[101]
14 May 2018
Surabaya10TBCSuicide bombingsJamaah Ansharut Daulah-- Government institution (police)
A police station was attacked by a suicide bomber riding a motorcycle, the attack happened at a police station in Surabaya at around 08:50 AM, West Indonesia Time. Ten people were reportedly killed, four of them were police checking on the entrance; the rest were civilians.
16 May 2018RiauRiau52Vehicular attack, stabbingJamaah Ansharut Daulah-- Government institution (police)
A police station was attacked by five attackers with swords. They arrived at the police station using a car. One of the attackers drove off after hitting and killing a police officer with the car, while four others attacked using swords which then injured two police officers. Four of the attackers were later killed while the driver was captured by the police.
5 July 2018
Bangil01Improvised explosive deviceJamaah Ansharut Daulah-- Private citizens & property
Three bombs exploded in a house in the village of Pogar in Bangil in the Pasuruan district of East Java province, wounding a child. The owner of the bombs escaped, but his wife was arrested by the police.[102][103]
10 October 2019
Menes,Pandeglang, Banten01StabbingJamaah Ansharut Daulah-- Government official (minister)
Chief security ministerWiranto wasstabbed by an assailant using a sharp weapon during a working visit to Menes,Pandeglang, Banten Province. A local police chief was also stabbed in the back. Following the incident, the Banten Police had arrested the perpetrators; one man and one woman. The perpetrators; Syahrial Alamsyah alias Abu Rara, and his wife Fitri Andriana, had allegedly been exposed to radical teachings and also an allegedIslamic State member that led them to perform the attack.[104][105]
13 November 2019
Medan16Suicide bombingsJamaah Ansharut Daulah-- Government institution (police)
Four police officers, a part-time worker and a civilian were injured in a suicide bombing by 24-year-old Rabbial Muslim Nasution in Medan's Police HQ.[106][107]
28 March 2021
Makassar220Suicide bombingJamaah Ansharut Daulah-- Religious figures & institution
An explosion occurred at theSacred Heart Cathedral, Makassar during a Palm Sunday service, killing at least two perpetrators and injuring 20 people. The attack was allegedly carried out by an Islamic terrorist groupJamaah Ansharut Daulah.[108][109][110]
31 March 2021JakartaSouth Jakarta10ShootingISIL-- Government institution (police)
A 25-year-old female assailant attacked Indonesian National Police headquarters with anairgun and was shot dead by the police after she fired several rounds. No one was injured in the attack. According to the police, the attacker was an IS-affiliatedlone wolf.
7 December 2022West JavaAstana Anyar,Bandung211Suicide bombingJamaah Ansharut Daulah-- Government institution (police)
An JAD suicide bomber bombed Astana Anyar Police Station, killed 2 (including the suicide bomber) and wounded 11.
7 November 2025JakartaKelapa Gading,Jakarta097School bombingNeo-Nazi-- Education institution
A 17-year-old student school-bombed his own school, SMA Negeri 72 Jakarta (Public Senior High School 72 Jakarta) duringFriday prayer, resulting in 97 wounded (including the perpetrator). While the attacker is a lone wolf, this became the first act of terrorism committed outside the Indonesian Islamic extremist groups, and the first committed under Neo-Nazi ideologies.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^formed as a merger between the 3 preceding Papuan independence military wings: TPNPB, TRWP, and TNPB and operating underUnited Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP).[6] However, TPNPB later denied they have recognized ULMWP nor agreed with the formation of WPA.[7]
  2. ^TPNPB claimed they have a total of 29 Regional Defense Command (Kodap) with around 2,500 active members in each Kodap.[16]
  3. ^total casualties from both counter terrorism operations and terrorist attacks
  4. ^According to theIndonesian National Police:
  5. ^According to theIndonesian National Police:
    • 2000-2015: 67 wounded[17]
    • 2016: 11 wounded[18]
    • 2017: 14 wounded[18]
    • 2018: 23 wounded[19]
    • 2019: 11 wounded[20]
  6. ^According to theIndonesian National Police and theNational Counter Terrorism Agency:
    • 2000-2015: 1,064 arrested[17]
    • 2016: 170 arrested[26]
    • 2017: 176 arrested[25]
    • 2018: 396 arrested[25]
    • 2019: 297 arrested[20]
    • 2020: 228 arrested[27]
    • 2021: 370 arrested[28]
    • 2022: 247 arrested[29]
    • 2023: 148 arrested[30]
    • 2024: 196 arrested[31]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Southeast Asia armed group Jemaah Islamiyah to disband: Report".Al Jazeera. 2024-07-04.Archived from the original on 2024-07-05. Retrieved2024-07-05.
  2. ^ab"Mantan Mujahidin Indonesia Barat Dituntut 12 Tahun Penjara".
  3. ^"Gerakan Islam Bawah Tanah NII, Berpotensi Ganti Paham Ideologi Bangsa - Ketik News". 14 April 2022.
  4. ^ab"Ancaman Darul Islam di Indonesia".
  5. ^"Polisi Ungkap Jaringan Teroris NII Aktif Gerak Rekrut Anggota di Indonesia". 11 April 2022.
  6. ^"Tiga Sayap Militer Papua Bersatu, TNI Anggap Angin Lalu" [Three Papua Military Wings United, TNI Consinders It as Mere Passing Wind].Deutsche Welle (DW) Indonesia (in Indonesian). 2019-07-03. Retrieved2024-09-22.
  7. ^"TPNPB-OPM bantah klaim Benny Wenda tiga kelompok bersenjata di Papua Barat telah bersatu" [TNPB-OPM Denies Benny Wenda's Claim that 3 Armed Militias in West Papua have been United].BBC News Indonesia (in Indonesian). 2019-07-05. Retrieved2024-09-22.
  8. ^Abdurrahman, Sultan (2024-06-27). Afifa, Laila (ed.)."Indonesia Logs Zero Terrorist Attack in 2023, Says BNPT".Tempo. Translated by Muthiariny, Dewi Elvia. Retrieved2024-09-16.
  9. ^"Tokoh Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia Abu Jibril Meninggal Dunia".
  10. ^"Struktur Pengurus". 12 December 2010.
  11. ^ab"BNPT: Jumlah Anggota dan Simpatisan Organisasi Teroris Capai 17.000 Orang".
  12. ^ab"Kaolri: Din Minimi akan Tetap Diproses Hukum". 30 December 2015.
  13. ^ab"Pemerintah Pertimbangkan Ampuni Din Minimi".
  14. ^ab"Polri Verifikasi 120 Anggota Din Minimi Untuk Berikan Amnesti".
  15. ^"Lebih Mengancam dan Lebih Melek Media, Kelompok Pemberontak di Papua Kini Semakin Berkembang" [More Threatening and More Technologically Literate, Papuan Separatist Group is now even more Developed].Voice of America (VoA) Indonesia (in Indonesian). 2023-02-23. Retrieved2024-09-22.
  16. ^"Organisasi Papua Merdeka yang menuntut pemisahan Papua dari Indonesia, apa dan siapa mereka?" [The Free Papua Organisation that demands an independence from Indonesia, what and who are they?].BBC News Indonesia (in Indonesian). 2018-12-13. Retrieved2024-09-22.
  17. ^abcKholid, Idham (2015-12-29)."102 Polisi Jadi Korban dalam Pengungkapan Teroris Selama 15 Tahun Terakhir" [102 Police Became Victims in Terrorism Investigation of the Last 15 Years].Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved2024-07-19.
  18. ^abcdSohuturon, Martahan (2017-12-30)."Sebanyak 172 Terduga Teroris Dicokok Sepanjang 2017".CNN Indonesia. Retrieved2024-07-19.
  19. ^abSantoso, Audrey (2018-12-27)."Kapolri: Kasus Terorisme Meningkat di 2018, 396 Teroris Ditangkap".Detik.com. Retrieved2024-07-19.
  20. ^abcChaniago, Ronald (2019-12-28)."Kapolri Sebut Kasus Terorisme pada 2019 Turun" [National Police Chief Claims Terror Attacks in 2019 Decreases].Liputan 6 (in Indonesian). Retrieved2024-07-19.
  21. ^Paul, Christopher; Clarke, Colin P.; Grill, Beth; Dunigan, Molly (2013)."Indonesia (Aceh), 1976–2005".Paths to Victory. RAND Corporation. pp. 403–414.ISBN 9780833081094.JSTOR 10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.47.
  22. ^"Din Minimi Membantah Anggotanya Terlibat Pembunuhan Anggota TNI".benarnews.org. 16 April 2015. Retrieved18 November 2018.
  23. ^Secha, Karin Nur (2022-08-21)."Ada 1.370 Korban Aksi Terorisme di RI, Baru 650 yang Dapat Kompensasi" [A Total of 1,370 Casualties from Terror Actions in Indonesia, Only 650 has Received Compensation].Detik.com. Retrieved2024-09-16.
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