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Terminal (macOS)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Default macOS terminal emulator
For other uses, seeTerminal (disambiguation).

Terminal
Terminal 2.14 running thetop program under macOS Sonoma
DeveloperApple Inc.
Initial releaseMarch 27, 2001; 24 years ago (2001-03-27)
Stable release
2.15 (464) / September 15, 2025; 5 months ago (2025-09-15)
Written inObjective-C
Operating systemmacOS
Platform
TypeTerminal emulator
LicenseProprietary
Websitesupport.apple.com/guide/terminal/welcome/mac Edit this on Wikidata

Terminal is theterminal emulator included in themacOSoperating system byApple.[1] Terminal originated inNeXTSTEP andOPENSTEP, the predecessor operating systems of macOS.[2]

As a terminal emulator, the application provides text-based access to the operating system, in contrast to the mostly graphical nature of the user experience of macOS, by providing acommand-line interface to the operating system when used in conjunction with aUnix shell, such aszsh (the default interactive shell sincemacOS Catalina[3]).[4] The user can choose other shells available with macOS, such as theKornShell,tcsh, andbash.[4][5]

The preferences dialog for Terminal.app in OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion) and later offers choices for values of the TERMenvironment variable. Available options areansi,dtterm,nsterm,rxvt,vt52,vt100,vt102,xterm,xterm-16color andxterm-256color, which differ from the OS X 10.5 (Leopard) choices by dropping thexterm-color and addingxterm-16color andxterm-256color. These settings do not alter the operation of Terminal, and the xterm settings do not match the behavior ofxterm.[6]

Terminal includes several features that specifically access macOS APIs and features, such as the commandmdfind which is the terminal interface ofSpotlight.[7][failed verification][8][failed verification] Terminal offers a range of profiles that include customfont and coloring options, and custom profiles can be created as well.[9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"What Is Mac OS X - All Applications and Utilities - Terminal".Apple Inc. Archived fromthe original on May 10, 2013.
  2. ^Wünschiers, Röbbe (January 1, 2004).Computational Biology: Unix/Linux, data processing and programming : with 19 figures and 12 tables. Springer Science & Business Media.ISBN 9783540211426.
  3. ^"Use zsh as the default shell on your Mac".Apple Support. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2020.
  4. ^abMcElhearn, Kirk (December 26, 2006).The Mac OS X Command Line: Unix Under the Hood. John Wiley & Sons.ISBN 9780470113851.
  5. ^Kissell, Joe (January 1, 2009).Take Control of the Mac Command Line with Terminal. TidBITS Publishing, Inc.ISBN 9781933671550.
  6. ^"nsterm - AppKit Terminal.app",terminfo.src, retrievedJune 7, 2013
  7. ^"Use Spotlight from the Command Line with mdfind".OS X Daily. December 5, 2006. RetrievedApril 15, 2025.
  8. ^"Finding Files from the Command Line".OS X Daily. October 29, 2012. RetrievedApril 15, 2025.
  9. ^Loder, Chip (April 11, 2025)."How to use profiles to change how Terminal windows look in macOS".AppleInsider. RetrievedApril 15, 2025.
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