| Teqorideamani | |
|---|---|
 depiction of Teqorideamani in his tomb (Beg. N. 28) | |
| Reign | c. 253 AD |
| Predecessor | Mashadakhel |
| Successor | Tamelerdeamani |
| Father | Teritnide[1] |
| Mother | Arqtñmaks[1] |
| Burial | Pyramid atMeroë (Beg N. 28) |
| Dynasty | Meroitic period |
Teqorideamani (also Teqoridemni orTeqerideamani) was theKing of Kush who was ruling in AD 253. His reign may be dated from 245/246 to sometime after 265/266.[2] Histhrone name, attested inEgyptian hieroglyphics, wasḪpr-kꜣ-Rꜥ, meaning "Ra is one whoseka came into being". HisMeroitic given name, Teqorideamani, is attested inMeroitic hieroglyphs in his tomb inscription.[3]
Teqorideamani's reign is attested in dedicatory inscriptions on three statue bases from theApedemak temple M6 inMeroë.[4]
The most important monument of Teqorideamani, however, is an inscription bearing his name indemoticEgyptian in the temple ofIsis atPhilae. The inscription is dated 10 April 253, during Teqorideamani's secondregnal year and during the reign of the Roman emperorTrebonianus Gallus.[5][2] The inscription was commissioned by a Kushite official named Pasan, who in Teqorideamani's first and second years was his official representative at theChoiakh Festival of Isis in Philae. In 253, he was accompanied by Abratoye,peseto ofLower Nubia. In 260, Abratoye and the corn-measurer Tami reached an agreement with the Egyptian priests that recognised the Kushite king's authority over the temple.[5]
Another inscription at Philae is dated to the twentieth regnal year of an unnamed Kushite king. There are several reasons to date this inscription to about 265/266. Inge Hofmann assigns it to Teqorideamani.[2]
Teqorideamani was buried at Meroë inpyramid Beg.N.28.[6] In 1955,A. J. Arkell suggested that the pyramid belonged to an earlier king of the same name. Although he abandoned this hypothesis by 1961, it was taken up by Steffen Wenig in 1967. Wenig assigns Beg.N.28 to the 2nd century and suggests that Teqorideamani I reigned from about 90 until 114. The discovery in the tomb of an inscribed olive oilamphora fromTubusuctu is more consonant with a 3rd-century date.[7]László Török considered the hypothesis of two kings debunked in 1997,[6] but Derek Welsby still a Teqorideamani I and Teqorideamani II in his Kushit king list the following year.[8]
Teqorideamani was succeeded by his younger brother or half-brother,Tamelordeamani.[9]
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)Kushite monarchs and rulers | ||
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| Main topics |  | |
| Viceroys atKerma | ||
| Napatan | ||
| Early Meroitic | ||
| Late Meroitic |
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