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Tepoztēcatl

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Deity in Aztec myth
Tepoztēcatl
Tepoztēcatl, described in theCodex Borgia
Gendermale
ConsortMayahuel

InAztec mythology,Tepoztēcatl[teposˈteːkat͡ɬ] (fromtepoztli "workable metal"[teˈpost͡ɬi] andtēcatl "person"[ˈteːkat͡ɬ] ) orTēzcatzontēcatl[teːskat͡sonˈteːkat͡ɬ] (fromtēzcatl[teːskat͡ɬ] "mirror",tzontli "four hundred"[ˈt͡sont͡ɬi] andtēcatl "person"[ˈteːkat͡ɬ]) was the god ofpulque, of drunkenness and fertility. The deity was also known by hiscalendrical name,Ometochtli ("two-rabbit").[1] He is a consort ofMayahuel, who is a mask-avatar ofXōchiquetzal.

According to Aztec myth,Tepoztēcatl was one of theCentzon Tōtōchtin,[2] the four hundred children ofMayahuel, the goddess of themaguey plant, andPatecatl, the god that discovered the fermentation process.[1] As a deity of pulque,Tepoztēcatl was associated with fertility cults andTlāloc.[1]Tepoztēcatl was also associated with the wind, hence deriving an alternative name ofEhecacone, son of the wind.[1]

Tepoztēcatl appears in theMendoza Codex carrying a copper axe.[1]

El Tepozteco, in theMexican state ofMorelos, is an archaeological site named after the deity. The site was a sacred place for pilgrims from as far asChiapas andGuatemala.[1] This site has a small pyramid built on a platform, with a combined height of 9.5 metres (31 ft), located on a mountain overlooking the town ofTepoztlán.[1]

Notes

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  1. ^abcdefgCanto Aguilar 1998
  2. ^Fernández 1992, 1996, p.146.Centzon Tōtōchtin means 'the four hundred rabbits'. In this context, four hundred should be understood asuncountable orinnumerable.

References

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Primordials
Creator gods
(Four Tezcatlipocas)
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