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Tennessee's 7th congressional district

Coordinates:35°38′02″N87°49′59″W / 35.63389°N 87.83306°W /35.63389; -87.83306
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
U.S. House district for Tennessee

Tennessee's 7th congressional district
Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Vacant
Population (2024)816,216[2]
Median household
income
$79,222[3]
Ethnicity
Cook PVIR+10[4]

The7th congressional district of Tennessee is a congressional district located in parts ofMiddle andWest Tennessee. It was last represented by RepublicanMark Green, who resigned on July 20, 2025, for a job in the private sector after the passage of theOne Big Beautiful Bill Act.[5] The 7th district has significanturban,suburban, andrural areas. Although most of the area is rural, more than half of the district's votes are cast in eitherDavidson County (Nashville),Montgomery County (Clarksville), orWilliamson County (Franklin).

By most measures, Williamson County is the wealthiest county in the state and is usually ranked near the top nationally.[6]

The district has a very strong military presence, as it includes Tennessee's share ofFort Campbell. Politically speaking, the area was secessionist and part of the Democrats' "Solid South" for a century afterthe Civil War. But the Highland Rim ofWayne County was strongly Unionist during the war and voted Republican afterwards.

Starting with the election ofDon Sundquist in 1983, conservative whites have switched from the Democratic to the Republican Party.

This district has become one of the most Republican areas in Tennessee. Nashville's suburbs have been similar politically to those of most affluent suburban districts in much of the South until the mid-2000s. It has a strongsocial conservative bent; many of the state's most politically active churches are either located here or draw most of their congregations from here.

The former secessionist counties that are rural are similar demographically to the8th district. Their voters supported Democratic candidates until the 2000s; three of the five Tennessee counties won byGeorge McGovern lie within this district.

However, since the mid-2000s, these counties have turned overwhelmingly Republican in all elections. Today, the only Democratic stronghold in the district is part of Nashville. This was added to the district during the2020 redistricting cycle. The city of Clarksville is the most competitive part of the district.

History

[edit]

Districts stretching from Clarksville to West Tennessee have existed in one form or another since 1871. For most of the time, from 1933 to 1983 (except for 1943 to 1953), it was numbered as the 6th district.

This district assumed something approaching its current configuration in 1973, when Tennessee lost a congressional district. At that time, the 6th was redrawn to stretch fromWilliamson County, south of Nashville, to the eastern suburbs ofMemphis and covering the rural areas in between. RepublicanRobin Beard represented this area from 1973 to 1983.

Tennessee gained a congressional district following the 1980 census. At this time, the district was re-numbered as the 7th and lost its eastern counties to the4th and6th districts. At the same time, most of its black residents closer to Memphis were drawn into the9th district. Following this re-districting, Beard made anunsuccessful U.S. Senate bid, and was replaced by formerShelby County Republican Party chairDon Sundquist.

Sundquist served through the rest of the 1980s through the 1990 re-districting, which saw the district lose some of its rural counties while picking upMaury County. In 1994, Sundquistsuccessfully ran for Governor of Tennessee, defeating future governorPhil Bredesen. Sundquist was then replaced byEd Bryant. Bryant served from 1995 until 2002, when the district was gerrymandered by the Democrat-led Tennessee General Assembly to pack the consistently Republican suburbs of Nashville and Memphis into one district. The result was a district that was 200 miles (320 km) long, but only two miles (3.2 km) wide at some points in the Middle Tennessee portion (roughly the width of a highway lane). Following that re-districting, the area choseBrentwood-based state senatorMarsha Blackburn. She served from 2003 to 2019.

Redistricting after the 2010 census made the district somewhat more compact, restoring a configuration similar to the 1983-2003 lines. However, it lost its share of the Memphis suburbs to the 8th, a move which made the 8th as heavily Republican as the 7th. In 2018, Blackburnsuccessfully ran for the U.S. Senate, defeating former governorPhil Bredesen. In the concurrent election, the district selected doctor and former state senatorMark E. Green.

Redistricting after the 2020 census made the district somewhat less Republican. This was because Tennessee's legislaturecracked heavily Democratic Nashville between congressional districts to boost Republican support in the5th district. The 7th district picked up the western portion of Nashville while it lost some rural counties to the8th district.[7][8]

Despite the dramatic changes to the district's boundaries, the district is still considered safe Republican, with aCook PVI of R+10.[9]

Current boundaries

[edit]

The district is located in bothWest andMiddle Tennessee. It stretches as far north as theKentucky border, as far south as theAlabama border, as far east asFranklin, and as far west asCamden. For the118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the2020 census), it contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:[10]

BentonCounty(4)

Big Sandy,Camden (part; also8th),Eva,Holladay

CheathamCounty(4)

All 4 communities

DavidsonCounty(2)

Berry Hill,Nashville (part; also5th and6th)

DicksonCounty(6)

All 6 communities

DecaturCounty(3)

All 3 communities

HickmanCounty(4)

All 4 communities

HoustonCounty(2)

Erin,Tennessee Ridge

HumphreysCounty(3)

All 3 communities

MontgomeryCounty(1)

Clarksville

PerryCounty(2)

Linden,Lobelville

RobertsonCounty(11)

All 11 communities

StewartCounty(3)

All 3 communities

WayneCounty(3)

All 3 communities

WilliamsonCounty(4)

Brentwood (part; also5th),Fairview,Franklin (part; also5th),Thompson's Station (part; also5th)

Recent election results

[edit]
Results under old lines (2013–2023)
2012 Tennessee's 7th congressional district election
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanMarsha Blackburn (Incumbent)182,73071.0
DemocraticCredo Amouzouvik61,67924.0
GreenHoward Switzer4,6401.8
IndependentJack Arnold4,2561.7
IndependentWilliam Akin2,7401.1
IndependentLenny Ladner1,2610.5
Total votes257,306100
Republicanhold
2014 Tennessee's 7th congressional district election
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanMarsha Blackburn (incumbent)110,53470.0
DemocraticDaniel Cramer42,28026.8
IndependentLeonard D. Ladner5,0933.2
Total votes157,907100.0
Republicanhold
2016 Tennessee's 7th congressional district election
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanMarsha Blackburn (incumbent)200,40772.2
DemocraticTharon Chandler65,22623.5
IndependentLeonard D. Ladner11,8804.3
Total votes277,513100.0
Republicanhold
2018 Tennessee's 7th congressional district election
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanMark Green170,07166.9
DemocraticJustin Kanew81,66132.1
IndependentLeonard Ladner1,5820.6
IndependentBrent Legendre1,0700.4
Total votes254,384100.0
Republicanhold
2020 Tennessee's 7th congressional district election
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanMark Green (incumbent)245,18869.9
DemocraticKiran Sreepada95,83927.3
IndependentRonald Brown7,6032.2
IndependentScott Vieira2,0050.6
Total votes350,635100.0
Republicanhold
Results under current lines (2023–present)
2022 Tennessee's 7th congressional district election
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanMark Green (incumbent)108,42159.96%
DemocraticOdessa Kelly68,97338.14%
IndependentSteven J. Hooper3,4281.90%
Total votes180,822100.00%
Republicanhold
2024 Tennessee's 7th congressional district election
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanMark Green (incumbent)191,99259.50%
DemocraticMegan Barry122,76438.05%
IndependentShaun Greene7,9002.45%
Total votes322,656100.00%
Republicanhold

Recent election results from statewide races

[edit]
YearOfficeResults[11]
2008PresidentMcCain 50% - 48%
2012PresidentRomney 55% - 45%
2016PresidentTrump 56% - 39%
2018SenateBlackburn 50% - 49%
GovernorLee 54% - 43%
2020PresidentTrump 56% - 41%
SenateHagerty 58% - 39%
2022GovernorLee 60% - 38%
2024PresidentTrump 60% - 38%
SenateBlackburn 60% - 38%

List of members representing the district

[edit]
NamePartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral history
District established March 4, 1823

Sam Houston
(Nashville)
Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1823 –
March 4, 1825
18th
19th
Elected in 1823.
Re-elected in 1825.
Retired to run forGovernor of Tennessee.
JacksonianMarch 4, 1825 –
March 4, 1827

John Bell
(Nashville)
JacksonianMarch 4, 1827 –
March 3, 1835
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
24th
25th
26th
Elected in 1827.
Re-elected in 1829.
Re-elected in 1831.
Re-elected in 1833.
Re-elected in 1835.
Re-elected in 1837.
Re-elected in 1839.
Retired to becomeU.S. Secretary of War.
Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1835 –
March 3, 1837
WhigMarch 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1841

Robert L. Caruthers
(Lebanon)
WhigMarch 4, 1841 –
March 3, 1843
27thElected in 1841.
Retired.
David W. Dickinson
(Murfreesboro)
WhigMarch 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1845
28thElected in 1843.
Retired.

Meredith P. Gentry
(Franklin)
WhigMarch 4, 1845 –
March 3, 1853
29th
30th
31st
32nd
Elected in 1845.
Re-elected in 1847.
Re-elected in 1849.
Re-elected in 1851.
Retired.
Robert M. Bugg
(Lynnville)
WhigMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
33rdElected in 1853.
Retired.

John V. Wright
(Purdy)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1861
34th
35th
36th
Elected in 1855.
Re-elected in 1857.
Re-elected in 1859.
Could not seek re-election, asWest Tennessee seceded.
District inactiveMarch 4, 1861 –
July 24, 1866
37th
38th
39th
Civil War andReconstruction

Isaac R. Hawkins
(Huntingdon)
UnionistJuly 24, 1866 –
March 3, 1867
39th
40th
41st
Elected in 1865.
Re-elected in 1867.
Re-elected in 1868.
Retired.
RepublicanMarch 4, 1867 –
March 3, 1871

Robert P. Caldwell
(Trenton)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873
42ndElected in 1870.
Lost renomination.

John Atkins
(Paris)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
43rdElected in 1872.
Redistricted to the8th district.

Washington C. Whitthorne
(Columbia)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1883
44th
45th
46th
47th
Redistricted from the6th district andre-elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Retired.

John G. Ballentine
(Pulaski)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1887
48th
49th
Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Retired.

Washington C. Whitthorne
(Columbia)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1887 –
March 4, 1891
50th
51st
Elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Retired.

Nicholas N. Cox
(Franklin)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1901
52nd
53rd
54th
55th
56th
Elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Retired.

Lemuel P. Padgett
(Columbia)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1901 –
August 2, 1922
57th
58th
59th
60th
61st
62nd
63rd
64th
65th
66th
67th
Elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Died.
VacantAugust 2, 1922 –
November 6, 1922
67th

Clarence W. Turner
(Waverly)
DemocraticNovember 7, 1922 –
March 3, 1923
Elected to finish Padgett's term.
Retired.

William C. Salmon
(Columbia)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1923 –
March 3, 1925
68thElected in 1922.
Retired.

Edward E. Eslick
(Pulaski)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1925 –
June 14, 1932
69th
70th
71st
72nd
Elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Died.
VacantJune 14, 1932 –
August 12, 1932
72nd

Willa Eslick
(Pulaski)
DemocraticAugust 13, 1932 –
March 3, 1933
Elected to finish her husband's term.
Retired.

Gordon Browning
(Huntingdon)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
73rdRedistricted from the8th district andre-elected in 1932.
Retired torun for U.S. Senator.

Herron C. Pearson
(Jackson)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1943
74th
75th
76th
77th
Elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Retired.

W. Wirt Courtney
(Franklin)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1949
78th
79th
80th
Redistricted from the6th district andre-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Lost renomination.

James P. Sutton
(Lawrenceburg)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1953
81st
82nd
Elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Redistricted to the6th district.

Tom J. Murray
(Jackson)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1953 –
December 30, 1966
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
88th
89th
Redistricted from the8th district andre-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Lost renomination and resigned early.
VacantDecember 31, 1966 –
January 2, 1967
89th

Ray Blanton
(Adamsville)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1973
90th
91st
92nd
Elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Redistricted to the6th district and retired torun for U.S. Senator.

Ed Jones
(Yorkville)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1983
93rd
94th
95th
96th
97th
Redistricted from the8th district andre-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Redistricted to the8th district.

Don Sundquist
(Memphis)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1995
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
103rd
Elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Retired torun for Governor of Tennessee.

Ed Bryant
(Henderson)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1995 –
January 3, 2003
104th
105th
106th
107th
Elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Retired torun for U.S. Senator.

Marsha Blackburn
(Brentwood)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2019
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
113th
114th
115th
Elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Retired torun for U.S. Senator.

Mark Green
(Clarksville)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2019 –
July 20, 2025
116th
117th
118th
119th
Elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
Resigned.[5]
VacantJuly 21, 2025 –
present
119th
TBDTBDTBD119thElected to finish Green’s term.

Historical district boundaries

[edit]
2003–2013
2013–2023

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau."My Congressional District".www.census.gov. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2024.
  2. ^"B03002: 2024 American Community Survey 1-year Estimates - Congressional District 7 (119th Congress), Tennessee".United States Census Bureau.
  3. ^Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau."My Congressional District".www.census.gov. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2025.
  4. ^"2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".Cook Political Report. April 3, 2025. RetrievedApril 5, 2025.
  5. ^abDoherty, Erin (July 5, 2025)."Rep. Mark Green resigns from Congress, leaving Speaker Johnson with an even narrower Republican majority in the House".CNBC. RetrievedJuly 6, 2025.
  6. ^"7. Williamson County, TN (Median household income: $104,367)".Forbes. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2021.
  7. ^"GOP redraws Nashville from 1 Democratic district into 3 Republican-leaning districts".WJCT News. July 26, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2023.
  8. ^Witherspoon, Andrew; Levine, Sam (January 26, 2022)."A masterclass in election-rigging: how Republicans 'dismembered' a Democratic stronghold".The Guardian. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2023.
  9. ^"2022 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List".Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. RetrievedJune 17, 2024.
  10. ^https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST47/CD118_TN07.pdf
  11. ^"Dra 2020".
  • The territorial, at-large, and 10th–13th districts are obsolete
See also
Tennessee's past and presentrepresentatives,senators, anddelegations
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata

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