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TheTenharim (self-designation,Pyri 'near, together'),Parintintín, Jiahúi,Amondawa,Karipúna,[a]Uru-eu-wau-wau (self-designationJupaú), Piripkúra, and Capivarí all call themselvesKawahíva. Their speech is mutually intelligible, and also similar with other languages or dialects now extinct. The closest Tupí-Guaraní language seems to beApiaká,[2] spoken in Mato Grosso.
There are different internal classifications of the pan-Kawahíwa, which differ in, e.g., whether Kayabí and Apiaká should be included as part of the dialectal cluster. The one listed in Aguilar (2013, 2018) follows:[3][4]
Languages spoken in north-centralRondônia are Karipúna, Uru-eu-wau-wau (Jupaú), Amondawa, and unidentified varieties by some isolated groups. Languages spoken in northeasternMato Grosso and southernPará are Apiaká, Kayabí, Piripkúra, and unidentified varieties by some isolated groups.
^Aguilar, A. M. G. C. 2013.Contribuições Etnolinguísticas e Histórico-Comparativas para os estudos sobre os povos e as línguas Kawahíwa. Tese (Exame de Qualificação de Doutorado), PPGL/UnB.
dos Santos, W. N. (2024).Topics on the syntax of Kawahíva: A Tupí-Guaraní language from the Brazilian Amazon. Doctor's Thesis. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved fromhttps://escholarship.org/uc/item/7n3020c1
Lev, Michael; Stark, Tammy; Chang, Will (2012)."Phonological inventory of Tenharim".The South American Phonological Inventory Database (version 1.1.3 ed.). Berkeley: University of California: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages Digital Resource.
Lev, Michael; Stark, Tammy; Chang, Will (2012)."Phonological inventory of Júma".The South American Phonological Inventory Database (version 1.1.3 ed.). Berkeley: University of California: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages Digital Resource.
Lev, Michael; Stark, Tammy; Chang, Will (2012)."Phonological inventory of Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau".The South American Phonological Inventory Database (version 1.1.3 ed.). Berkeley: University of California: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages Digital Resource.
