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Temple Beth-El (Providence, Rhode Island)

Coordinates:41°49′56″N71°23′06″W / 41.83222°N 71.38500°W /41.83222; -71.38500
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Synagogue in Providence, Rhode Island

Temple Beth-El
Religion
AffiliationReform Judaism
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusSynagogue
Location
Location70 Orchard Avenue,Providence,Rhode Island 02906
CountryUnited States
Temple Beth-El (Providence, Rhode Island) is located in Rhode Island
Temple Beth-El (Providence, Rhode Island)
Location inRhode Island
Coordinates41°49′56″N71°23′06″W / 41.83222°N 71.38500°W /41.83222; -71.38500
Architecture
ArchitectPercival Goodman
TypeSynagogue
Established1854(as a congregation)
Completed
  • 1890(downtown Providence)
  • 1911(Broad Street)
  • 1954(Orchard Avenue)
Website
temple-beth-el.org
Temple Beth-El
Broad Street Synagogue
The former Temple Beth-El (Broad Street) synagogue in 2012
Location688 Broad Street,Providence,Rhode Island
Coordinates41°48′19″N71°25′11″W / 41.80528°N 71.41972°W /41.80528; -71.41972
Built1910
ArchitectBanning & Thornton
Architectural styleClassical Revival
NRHP reference No.88003074[1]
Added to NRHPDecember 29, 1988

Temple Beth-El, officially known as theCongregation Sons of Israel and David, Temple Beth-El, is aReform] Jewishsynagogue at 70 Orchard Avenue inProvidence,Rhode Island, United States.

Formerly known as theBroad Street Synagogue,[2] the historic synagogue was located at 688 Broad Street from 1911 until 1954, in a building that was added to theNational Register of Historic Places in 1988.

History

[edit]

The congregation was founded in 1849 when anOrthodox group known as the "Sons of Israel" gathered for daily services in Providence. In 1877, the congregation affiliated itself with the Union of American Hebrew Congregations (later becoming theUnion for Reform Judaism), the national Reform denomination. WhileNewport had a well-establishedSephardi Jewish community since the 17th century, few Sephardi Jews lived in Providence. The Jews of Providence who founded Temple Beth-El were predominantlyAshkenazi Jews from German-speaking areas. The majority of the early congregants were immigrants fromGermany,the Netherlands,Hungary, andPoland.[3]

The building was built in 1910–1911 and was the home of Sons of Israel (becoming known as "Temple Beth-El") until 1954.[2] In 1954, Temple Beth-El moved to a new building on theEast Side of Providence, with the old building serving as home to the Shaare Zedek congregation.[2] In 2006, Shaare Zedek merged with Beth Shalom, and the Broad Street building was left vacant.[2]

Due in part to2008 financial crisis, Beth Shalom was unable to sell the building, and it became neglected and vandalized.[4] In 2014, a developer purchased the building and the nonprofitFriends of Broad Street Synagogue was organized to turn the building into a community center.[4]

The Broad Street building

[edit]

The Broad Street building, aClassical Revival brick structure, was designed byBanning & Thornton and built in 1910–11.[5]

ArchitectIra Rakatansky designed renovations to the building in 1955.[4] An iron fence was added to separate the synagogue from Broad Street in 1984.[4] The building was added to theNational Register of Historic Places in 1988.[1]

The old building, vacant since 2006, suffered severe vandalism and water damage.[4] It has been named one of Providence's "Most Endangered Buildings" by the Providence Preservation Society eight times.[4][6]

In 2024, the building was donated to the Center for Southeast Asians, which plans to restore and renovate the building as a community center.[7]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. ^abcd"Providence Department of Art, Culture, and Tourism".ArtsNow RI. RetrievedJune 16, 2016.
  3. ^"Our History". Temple Beth-El.
  4. ^abcdef"Timeline".Broad Street Synagogue. Friends of Broad Street Synagogue. Archived fromthe original on August 4, 2016. RetrievedJune 16, 2016.
  5. ^"NRHP nomination for Temple Beth-El"(PDF). Rhode Island Preservation. RetrievedOctober 31, 2014.
  6. ^"2020 Most Endangered Properties".Providence Preservation Society. Archived fromthe original on October 23, 2021. RetrievedOctober 17, 2020.
  7. ^"Historic Providence temple donated to Center for Southeast Asians". November 7, 2024.

External links

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