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Template:Rangle

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This is the right-handed angular bracket used for writingaverages orbra–ket notation, with other applications primarily inmathematics andphysics, for use when inline html rendering is desired rather thanTeX rendering.

This is used in the{{braket}} template. When creating bra or ket vectors, or inner products, use{{Braket}} to save the trouble of typing | (for the pipe symbol),{{langle}}, or{{rangle}} every time.

Examples

[edit]
Kets

The superposition of states can be written |p⟩ + |q⟩ + |χ⟩ + |ψ⟩, which is inline with the text.

Another superposition of states: |P⟩ + |Q⟩ + |Φ⟩ + |Ψ⟩, again inline.

The superposition of states can be written |p{{rangle}} + |q{{rangle}} + |χ{{rangle}} + |ψ{{rangle}}, which is inline with the text.Another superposition of states: |P{{rangle}} + |Q{{rangle}} + |Φ{{rangle}} + |Ψ{{rangle}}, again inline.
Tables (also hidden boxes)

Due to the vertical bar | used in template coding, the html code| must be used when bra–ket notation is used in tables, else some parts will not show up because of code interference.

The correct way:

Right bracket aloneKet
Φ⟩ + Ψ⟩|Φ⟩ + |Ψ⟩

and the wrong way:

Right bracket aloneKet
Φ⟩ + Ψ⟩Φ⟩ + |Ψ⟩
The correct way:{|class="wikitable"|-! Right bracket alone! Ket|-| Φ{{rangle}} + Ψ{{rangle}}||Φ{{rangle}} +|Ψ{{rangle}}|}and the wrong way:{|class="wikitable"|-! Right bracket alone! Ket|-| Φ{{rangle}} + Ψ{{rangle}}||Φ{{rangle}} + |Ψ{{rangle}}|}
In conjunction with{{langle}}

One sum of inner products is ⟨p|q⟩ + ⟨χ|ψ⟩, a real number.

A sum of average values could be ⟨P|E|Q⟩ + ⟨Φ|p|Ψ⟩, another real number.

One sum of inner products is{{langle}}p|q{{rangle}} +{{langle}}χ|ψ{{rangle}}, a real number.A sum of average values could be{{langle}}P|''E''|Q{{rangle}} +{{langle}}Φ|''p''{{rangle}}, another real number.

The average of a quantityq may be written ⟨q⟩. The root mean square is then √⟨q2⟩, i.e. square every value, then average, then take the root.

The average of a quantity''q'' may be written{{langle}}''q''{{rangle}}. The root mean square is then √{{langle}}''q''<sup>2</sup>{{rangle}}, i.e. square every value, then average, then take the root.

See also

[edit]
Math templates
  • Functions
  • Numeral systems
Functions
Numeral systems
Conversions
convert many units (see:list)
cvt abbreviated{{convert}}
convinfobox{{convert}} for infoboxes
bbl to t barrels of oil to tonnes
long ton long hundredweights, quarters and pounds to kilograms;
long tons and hundredweights to pounds and metric tons
miles-chains miles and chains to kilometres linking "chains"
decdeg degrees, minutes, and seconds todecimal degrees
deg2dms decimal degrees to degrees, minutes, and seconds
deg2hms decimal degrees tohour angle (in hours, minutes, and seconds)
hms2deghour angle (in hours, minutes, and seconds) to decimal degrees
inflation calculate inflation of Consumer Price Index-related prices
pop density population density in an area
track gauge railway track gauges
Notation andformatting
bigmath bigger font to matchTeX\displaystyle (standalone formulas only)math short text-based formulas
mathcal [mathematical] calligraphic font; alternative toLaTeX\mathcal{...}tombstone symbol indicating theend of a proof
mvar individual italicized maths variables in normal textval measurement values, uncertainties and units
a line set above/below a sequence of charactersvec various overarrows, underarrows, etc.
abs absolute values (paired vertical lines)
  • langle
  • rangle
  • angbr
  • angular brackets
  • bra-ket
  • braket
  • bra
  • ket
  • bra–ket notation
  • ldelim
  • rdelim
  • multiline delimiters (2–5 lines inclusive)
    ceil,floor calculations:mw:Help:#expr; formatting indicators3.14,3.14 (no calculation performed)pars parentheses that can be resized()
    fraction slant fractions35 (not for maths/science articles; usestanding or upright fractions{{sfrac}} instead)sfrac "standing" or upright fractions3/5 (use in maths/science articles instead of{{fraction}})
    intmathintegral symbols
  • sub
  • sup
  • su
  • subscripts and superscripts
  • overset
  • underset
  • arbitrary characters/diacritics set above/below one another    
    tmath WrapTeX in<math> tags
  • Boxes
  • Tags
  • Notices
  • The abovedocumentation istranscluded fromTemplate:Rangle/doc.(edit |history)
    Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox(create |mirror) and testcases(create) pages.
    Add categories to the/doc subpage.Subpages of this template.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Rangle&oldid=716176824"
    Category:

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