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Template:R from alternative language

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

When used inside the{{Redirect category shell}} template:

This page is aredirect.The followingcategories are used to track and monitor this redirect:

From an alternative language: This is a redirect from a page name in anas yet undetermined or uncoded language to a page name in anas yet undetermined or uncoded language. These words may directly translate or they may be related words, names or phrases.
- This redirect leads to its target in accordance with the naming conventions for titles in other languages and can help writing and searches.

When appropriate,protection levels are automatically sensed, described and categorized.

When used by itself:

From an alternative language: This is a redirect from a page name in anas yet undetermined or uncoded language to a page name in anas yet undetermined or uncoded language. These words may directly translate or they may be related words, names or phrases.
- This redirect leads to its target in accordance with the naming conventions for titles in other languages and can help writing and searches.

Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]

This template is used onapproximately 88,000 pages and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's/sandbox or/testcases subpages, or in your ownuser subpage. Consider discussing changes on thetalk page before implementing them.

Anybreaking changes to this template, including moving it or nominating it for deletion,must be communicated in advance toTwinkle's users and maintainers atWikipedia talk:Twinkle. The standard installation of Twinkle relies on this template. Thank you.

This templateshould not besubstituted nor used to tagsoft redirects.

Shortcuts

This template usesLua:

Module:Lang (sandbox)

Purpose

This template exists to help track useful redirects from foreign-language terms and redirects to other languages from English words and phrases. It is not a license to create redirects between arbitrary terms in any language – generally, foreign-language titles are considered appropriateonly when there is a strong connection between the language and the topic. For example,WienWienVienna makes sense, because German is the official language of Austria; however, these three redirects:維也納,ویانا andВиена, would be deleted if they existed, because there is no real connection between the city of Vienna and Mandarin, Western Punjabi, or Macedonian, respectively. SeeWikipedia:Redirects in languages other than English for details.

If the redirect is to atransliteration rather than a translation, please use{{R to transliteration}}.

Usage

Use this rcat template inanynamespace.

This redirect category (rcat) template should only be used with its first and second language parameters as described below. If applied without language parameters, the redirect will populate bothCategory:Redirects from undetermined-language terms andCategory:Redirects to undetermined-language terms. Entries in those categories should be placed into more specific language categories when the "from" and "to" languages are known by usingISO 639 codes or appropriateIETF language tags, such as "en" forEnglish, "la" forLatin, "en-au" forAustralian English (seecode list). If help is needed to determine the language of the redirect or target, then editors who monitor the undetermined-language categories will help determine the language and code needed to move the redirect to the more specific category(ies).
Add this rcat to a redirect in the following manner:

#REDIRECT[[(target page name)]]{{Redirect category shell|{{R from alternative language|1=("from" language code)|2=("to" language code)|printworthy=[yes/no]}}}}

The{{Redirect category shell}} (shortcutRcat shell) may be used to add as many appropriate rcats as needed, usually from one to seven, along with their parameters, to a redirect. For more information see the documentation on its template page. This rcat may also tag a redirect individually:

#REDIRECT[[(target page name)]]{{R from alternative language|1=("from" language code)|2=("to" language code)|printworthy=[yes/no]}}

This and the following are in accord with instructions found atWikipedia:REDCAT.

Use this rcat on redirects in main article space from a page title that are:
- in English to a title in another language. These are almost alwaysprintworthy.
  - Example:Book of ChangesBook of Changes
- in a non-English language to a title in English.
  - Example:AkreoAkreo andJuniperusJuniperus (only the latter is printworthy)
- in a non-English language to a title in another non-English language. These may be printworthy or unprintworthy.
  - Example:Annales des empereurs du japonAnnales des empereurs du japon (printworthy)
- in a non-English language to a title in the same non-English language. These are almost always unprintworthy.
  - Example:MinisterialesMinisteriales
- in an undetermined language (code "und") to a known language.
  - {{R from alternative language|und|en}}
- in a known language to an undetermined language.
  - {{R from alternative language|fr|und}}
- in an undetermined language to an undetermined language.
  - {{R from alternative language|und|und}}
This rcat template will automatically italicize the page title when the language of the title is other than English, that is, when the first parameter's argument is not "en".
When the redirect and its target differ only in use ofdiacritical marks, use{{R from diacritics}} or{{R to diacritics}} instead.

Example: the redirect page titledSuisseSuisse

The first unnamed parameter,|1= (or the named parameter,|from=), is used for theISO 639 code of the source (the redirect title's) language.

#REDIRECT[[Switzerland]]{{R from alternative language|1=fr}}

or:

{{R from alternative language|from=fr}}

or:

{{R from alternative language|fr}}

The above three examples all work exactly the same way.
Usually, the redirect populates a specific "from" category, in this caseCategory:Redirects from French-language terms.
If the language code in the first or "from" parameter is not recognized, or is recognized but has no more-specific category, the redirect populatesCategory:Redirects from non-English-language terms.

Example: the redirect page titledThe Miserable OnesThe Miserable Ones

The second unnamed parameter,|2= (or the named parameter,|to=), will sort theISO 639 code of thetarget title's language.

#REDIRECT[[Les Misérables]]{{R from alternative language|2=fr}}

or:

{{R from alternative language|to=fr}}

or:

{{R from alternative language||fr}}

The three examples above all work exactly the same way.
Usually, the redirect populates a specific "to" category, in this caseCategory:Redirects to French-language terms.
If the language code in the second or "to" parameter is not recognized, or is recognized but has no more-specific category, the redirect populatesCategory:Redirects to non-English-language terms.

Example: the redirect page titledMi˙kəmawMi˙kəmaw

When these parameters are combined, the redirect will go into two categories, "from" and "to" language terms:

#REDIRECT[[Mi'kmaq]]{{R from alternative language|1=mic|2=mic}}

or:

{{R from alternative language|from=mic|to=mic}}

or:

{{R from alternative language|mic|mic}}

The above three examples all work exactly the same way.
The redirect will populate bothCategory:Redirects from Mi'kmaq-language terms andCategory:Redirects to Mi'kmaq-language terms.

Undetermined language code

If the language code in the first or second parameter is not known or there is no language code, then the "und" language code (for "undetermined") may be used. Then the redirect will populate eitherCategory:Redirects from undetermined-language terms orCategory:Redirects to undetermined-language terms or both if "und" is used in the first and second parameters.

{{R from alternative language|und|en}}

or:

{{R from alternative language|en|und}}

or:

{{R from alternative language|und|und}}

One or both of the undetermined-language categories ("from" and "to") will beautomatically populated if either or both of the parameters are left empty.
One or both of the non-English language categories ("from" and "to") will beautomatically populated if either or both of the parameters are an unrecognized value.

Editors who monitor those categories will help apply the correct language codes that will make the redirect populate a more specific language category(ies).

Titles of works

In the case of the redirect titleThe Miserable OnesThe Miserable Ones, that title is just a language translation and is not tagged with the{{R from a book}} rcat – because both the French and English versions have the French titleLes Misérables. In the case of the redirect title "Annales des empereurs du japon", that is actually the title of a French translation of the Japanese work, and is tagged with{{R from a book}}.

Redirectsfrom English to another language:

Anything tagged in the form{{R from alternative language|from=en|to=[a non-English language]}} may be a good candidate for moving/renaming perWP:USEENGLISH andWP:COMMONNAME. Some redirects from English to foreign names are errors in naming policy (usually due to thespecialized-style fallacy).

Multiple usage

If the redirect (from) or the target (to) title is found in more than one language, then this rcat may be used more than once. For example,Komunistická strana ČeskoslovenskaKomunistická strana Československa, is found in both theCzech andSlovak languages. There is no restriction on how many times this rcat may be used on a redirect.

Aliases

Also known as... – list of templates that redirect here and may also be used
{{R to English}} – transcludes this template with "en" as the second parameter value

Printworthiness

Please do not alter the printworthy settings of this rcat without first notifying theVersion 1.0 Editorial Team, who are responsible for any and all materials, including redirects, that go into a printed version ofWikipedia.

In 2003, efforts were begun to support theWikimedia Foundation's goal of increasing access and availability ofWikipedia articles inprinted versions. It was recognized that only some kinds of page are useful in printed form: in editors' jargon, whether they arewp:printworthy.

Some rcats automatically populate eitherCategory:Printworthy redirects orCategory:Unprintworthy redirects by default. Others, like this one, often do not, which leaves editors to decide whether redirects arePrintworthy orUnprintworthy.

Inmain-article namespaceonly, redirects from English-language terms are printworthy by default.
The specialized template{{R to English}} defaults to categorizing redirects as unprintworthy.
All other alternative-language redirects in main-article namespace must be manually sorted as either printworthy or unprintworthy.

Two rcats can be used to populate these categories:

{{R printworthy}} and
{{R unprintworthy}}

Template{{Redirect category shell}} (or its shortcut,{{Rcat shell}}) will accept these rcats just like any other:

{{Rcat shell|{{R from alternative language|en|de|printworthy=no}}{{R unprintworthy}}}}{{Rcat shell|{{R from alternative language|mnc|en}}{{R printworthy}}}}

Note: this template supports the|printworthy= parameteronly when the language of the redirect title is in English (en). So if the code in the first parameter is "en", and it is decided that the redirect is not printworthy, then the parameter can be set to|printworthy=no, which will sort the redirect toCategory:Unprintworthy redirects. If any other language code is used in the first parameter, then the|printworthy= parameter is disabled. Those are the times when editors will have to choose between using{{R printworthy}} or{{R unprintworthy}}.

Language codes

The following links are to pages that show the two-, three- or four-letter language codes that this rcat has used and uses now to sort redirects to specific-language categories. For complete lists of language codes, see the navbar below.

Listings in ALPHABETICAL order by...

Language codes are also usually found in the infoboxes at the top of language articles inWikipedia.

TemplateData

This is theTemplateData for this template used byTemplateWizard,VisualEditor and other tools.See a monthly parameter usage report forTemplate:R from alternative language in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for R from alternative language

No description.

Template parameters[Edit template data]
This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.
Parameter		Description	Type	Status
Current language	`1fromlang`	The redirect title's language ISO 639 code or IETF language tag. Default und Example fr	String	optional
Target language	`2to`	The redirect target's language ISO 639 code or IETF language tag. Default und Example en	String	optional
Printworthy	`printworthy`	A yes/no value indicating whether this redirect is printworthy (only valid when the current title's language is "en").	String	optional

ISO 639

ISO 639:2023
—
standard

Set 5
list of codes
families/groups

ISO 639-6 (defunct)
list of codes
variants

Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages

Rcat functional index

Grammar,
punctuation,
and spelling

Abbreviation	{{R from abbreviation}} {{R to acronym}} {{R from acronym}} {{R to initialism}} {{R from initialism}} {{R from numeronym}} {{R from Bluebook abbreviation}} {{R from ISO 4 abbreviation}} {{R from MathSciNet abbreviation}} {{R from NLM abbreviation}}
Capitalisation	{{R from CamelCase}} {{R from other capitalisation}} {{R from miscapitalisation}}
Grammar and punctuation	{{R from modification}} {{R from plural}} {{R to plural}}
Parts of speech	{{R from adjective}} {{R from adverb}} {{R from common noun}} {{R from gerund}} {{R from proper noun}} {{R from verb}}
Spelling	{{R from alternative spelling}} {{R from alternative hyphenation}} {{R from alternative punctuation}} {{R from alternative spacing}} {{R from alternative transliteration}} {{R from American English}} {{R from ASCII-only}} {{R to ASCII-only}} {{R from British English}} {{R from diacritic}} {{R to diacritic}} {{R from incorrect hyphenation}} {{R from ligature}} {{R to ligature}} {{R from misspelling}} {{R from stylization}}

Alternative
names

General	{{R from alternative language}} language codes {{R from alternative name}} {{R from ambiguous sort name}} {{R from antonym}} {{R from colloquial name}} {{R country data}} {{R from former name}} {{R from incomplete name}} {{R from incorrect name}} {{R from less specific name}} {{R from long name}} {{R from more specific name}} {{R from non-neutral name}} {{R to numerals}} {{R from numerals}} {{R to Roman numerals}} {{R from Roman numerals}} {{R from portmanteau}} {{R from short name}} {{R from sort name}} {{R from synonym}}
People	{{R from birth name}} {{R from given name}} {{R to joint biography}} {{R from married name}} {{R from name with title}} {{R from person}} {{R from personal name}} {{R from Eastern name}} {{R from Western name}} {{R from pseudonym}} {{R from surname}}
Technical	{{R from CAS Registry Number}} {{R from court case}} {{R from drug trade name}} {{R from E number}} {{R from EC number}} {{R from filename}} {{R from file extension}} {{R from identifier}} {{R from Java package name}} {{R from chemical formula}} {{R from gene symbol}} {{R from technical name}} {{R to technical name}} {{R from radio frequency}}
Organisms	{{R to scientific name}} {{R from scientific name}} {{R from alternative scientific name}} {{R from scientific abbreviation}} {{R to monotypic taxon}} {{R from monotypic taxon}} {{R taxon with possibilities}} {{R from species to genus}}
Geography	{{R from name and country}} {{R from more specific geographic name}} {{R from postal code}}

Navigation
aids

Navigation	{{R to anchor}} {{R avoided double redirect}} {{R from category navigation}} {{R from file metadata link}} {{R to list entry}} {{R mentioned in hatnote}} {{R to section}} {{R from shortcut}}
Disambiguation	{{R from ambiguous term}} {{R to disambiguation page}} {{R from incomplete disambiguation}} {{R from incorrect disambiguation}} {{R from other disambiguation}} {{R from predictable disambiguation}} {{R from unnecessary disambiguation}}
Merge, duplicate and move	{{R from draft namespace}} {{R from duplicated article}} {{R with history}} {{R from merge}} {{R from move}} {{R with old history}}
To namespaces	{{R from remote talk page}} {{R to category namespace}} {{R to draft namespace}} {{R to help namespace}} {{R to main namespace}} {{R to MOS namespace}} {{R to portal namespace}} {{R to project namespace}} {{R to talk page}} {{R to template namespace}} {{R to user namespace}}

Media

General

{{R from book}} {{R comics naming convention}} {{R from film}} {{R from upcoming film}} {{R from journal}} {{R from meme}} {{R from radio program}} {{R from subreddit}} {{R from work}} {{R from creator}} {{R from radio frequency}} {{R from broadcast translator}}
Music	{{R from album}} {{R from lyric}} {{R from song}} {{R from cover song}} {{R from band name}}
Television	{{R from television episode}} {{R from television program}}

Fiction

Miscellaneous

Related information	{{R to article without mention}} {{R to decade}} {{R to century}} {{R to millennium}} {{R from city and state}} {{R from URL}} {{R from domain name}} {{R from second-level domain}} {{R from top-level domain}} {{R from gendered term}} {{R from legislation}} {{R from list topic}} {{R from member}} {{R from phrase}} {{R from quotation}} {{R to related topic}} {{R from related word}} {{R from relative}} {{R from spouse}} {{R from school}} {{R from slogan}} {{R from subsidiary}} {{R from subtopic}} {{R to subtopic}} {{R from gap in series}} {{R from team}} {{R from Unicode character}} {{R from Unicode code}} {{R from emoji}}
With possibilities	{{R with possibilities}} Category:Template redirects with possibilities {{R category with possibilities}}
ISO codes	{{R from ISO 4 abbreviation}} {{R from ISO 639 code}} {{R from ISO 3166 code}} {{R from ISO 4217 code}} {{R from ISO 15924 code}}
Printworthiness	Printability {{R printworthy}} {{R unprintworthy}} e.g.{{R with possibilities}} is printworthy by default;{{R from misspelling}} is unprintworthy by default; some have no default
Protection	{{R protected}} {{R from high-use template}}
Tools	Category:Miscellaneous redirects Protection policy {{R from template-generated category}} {{Redirect category shell}} {{Talk page of redirect}}
Wikidata	{{R with Wikidata item}} {{Soft redirect with Wikidata item}}

Alphanumeric listing

0–9	{{R from ISO 4 abbreviation}} {{R from ISO 639 code}} {{R from ISO 3166 code}} {{R from ISO 4217 code}} {{R from ISO 15924 code}}
A	{{R avoided double redirect}} {{R from abbreviation}} {{R from postal abbreviation}} {{R from scientific abbreviation}} {{R from systematic abbreviation}} {{R from US postal abbreviation}} {{R from acronym}} {{R to acronym}} {{R from adjective}} {{R from old AfC draft}} {{R from adverb}} {{R from airline code}} {{R from airport code}} {{R from album}} {{R from alternative hyphenation}} {{R from alternative language}} {{R from alternative military designation}} {{R from alternative name}} {{R ME from alternative name}} {{R from alternative punctuation}} {{R from alternative scientific name}} {{R from alternative spacing}} {{R from alternative spelling}} {{R ME from alternative spelling}} {{R from alternative translation}} {{R from alternative transliteration}} {{R from ambiguous sort name}} {{R from ambiguous term}} {{R from American English}} {{R from amusement ride}} {{R to anchor}} {{R from animal}} {{R from antonym}} {{R to article without mention}} {{R from ASCII-only}} {{R to ASCII-only}} {{R from ATC code}} {{R from ATCvet code}}
B	{{R from band name}} {{R to joint biography}} {{R from birth name}} {{R from book}} {{R from brand name}} {{R from British English}} {{R from bus route}} {{R from London bus route}} {{R from NYC bus route}}
C	{{R from calling code}} {{R from CamelCase}} {{R from Canadian settlement name}} {{R from miscapitalisation}} {{R from other capitalisation}} {{R from CAS Registry Number}} {{R from case citation}} {{R from catchphrase}} {{R to category namespace}} {{R category with possibilities}} {{R to century}} {{R from chemical formula}} {{R from city and province}} {{R from city and state}} {{R from code}} {{R from postal code}} {{R comics naming convention}} {{R from common noun}} {{R from company name}} {{R from predecessor company name}} {{R for convenience}} {{R country data}} {{R from cover song}}
D	{{R to decade}} {{R from demonym}} {{R from diacritic}} {{R to diacritic}} {{R ME without diacritics}} {{R to disambiguation page}} {{R from incomplete disambiguation}} {{R from incorrect disambiguation}} {{R from other disambiguation}} {{R from predictable disambiguation}} {{R from unnecessary disambiguation}} {{R from DOI prefix}} {{R from URL}} {{R from domain name}} {{R from second-level domain}} {{R from top-level domain}} {{R avoided double redirect}} {{R from draft namespace}} {{R to draft namespace}} {{R from drug trade name}} {{R from duplicated article}} {{R ME from duplicated article}}
E	{{R from E number}} {{R from E2 symmetry}} {{R from Eastern name}} {{R from EC number}} {{R from emoji}} {{R from eponym}} {{R from mathematical expression}} {{R protected/excon}}
F	{{R from fictional character}} {{R from fictional element}} {{R from fictional location}} {{R from fictional species}} {{R from file extension}} {{R from file metadata link}} {{R from filename}} {{R from film}} {{R from former name}} {{R to former name}} {{R ME from former name}} {{R from former Swiss municipality}} {{R protected/full}}
G	{{R from gendered term}} {{R from gene symbol}} {{R from gerund}} {{R from given name}} {{R from Greek letter organization letters}}
H	{{R from H2 symmetry}} {{R mentioned in hatnote}} {{R to help namespace}} {{R from highway}} {{R from highway in region}} {{R from highway in region without possibilities}} {{R from high-use template}} {{R from former name}} {{R with history}} {{R with old history}} {{R from HTML entity}}
I	{{R from identifier}} {{R from IMO number}} {{R from imprint}} {{R from incomplete disambiguation}} {{R from incomplete name}} {{R from incorrect disambiguation}} {{R from incorrect hyphenation}} {{R from incorrect name}} {{R from initialism}} {{R to initialism}} {{R from ISO 4 abbreviation}} {{R from ISO 639 code}} {{R from ISO 3166 code}} {{R from ISO 15924 code}}
J–K–L	{{R from Java package name}} {{R to joint biography}} {{R from journal}} {{R from alternative language}} {{R from legislation}} {{R from less specific name}} {{R from letter–word combination}} {{R from ligature}} {{R to ligature}} {{R to list entry}} {{R ME to list entry}} {{R from list topic}} {{R from London bus route}} {{R from London place name}} {{R from long name}} {{R from lyric}}
M	{{R to main namespace}} {{R from manufacturer's designation}} {{R from married name}} {{R from mathematical expression}} {{R ME from alternative name}} {{R ME from alternative spelling}} {{R ME without diacritics}} {{R ME from duplicated article}} {{R ME from former name}} {{R ME to list entry}} {{R ME with possibilities}} {{R ME to section}} {{R from member}} {{R from meme}} {{R mentioned in hatnote}} {{R from merge}} {{R scouting from merge}} {{R from file metadata link}} {{R from military designation}} {{R from alternative military designation}} {{R from variant military designation}} {{R from miscapitalisation}} {{R from misspelling}} {{R from modification}} {{R from mojibake}} {{R from monotypic taxon}} {{R to monotypic taxon}} {{R from more specific name}} {{R from more specific geographic name}} {{R from move}}
N	{{R from former name}} {{R from name and country}} {{R from name with title}} {{R to name with title}} {{R comics naming convention}} {{R from natural disambiguation}} {{R to natural disambiguation}} {{R from non-neutral name}} {{R from CAS Registry Number}} {{R from E number}} {{R from EC number}} {{R from numerals}} {{R to numerals}} {{R from numeronym}} {{R from NYC bus route}}
O	{{R with old history}} {{R from other capitalisation}} {{R from other disambiguation}}
P	{{R from person}} {{R from personal name}} {{R from phrase}} {{R plant with possibilities}} {{R from plural}} {{R to plural}} {{R to portal namespace}} {{R from portmanteau}} {{R with possibilities}} {{R category with possibilities}} {{R ME with possibilities}} {{R plant with possibilities}} {{R from postal abbreviation}} {{R from US postal abbreviation}} {{R from postal code}} {{R from UK postcode}} {{R from predecessor company name}} {{R from predictable disambiguation}} {{R printworthy}} {{R from product name}} {{R to project namespace}} {{R from proper noun}} {{R protected}} {{R protected/excon}} {{R protected/full}} {{R protected/semi}} {{R protected/template}} {{R from pseudonym}}
Q–R	{{R from quotation}} {{R from radio frequency}} {{R from radio program}} {{R from railroad name with ampersand}} {{R to redirect template}} {{R to related topic}} {{R from related word}} {{R from relative}} {{R from remote talk page}} {{R from reporting name}} {{R restricted}} {{R from RFC}} {{R from Wade–Giles romanization}} {{R from route number}}
S	{{R from S2 symmetry}} {{R from school}} {{R from scientific abbreviation}} {{R from scientific name}} {{R from alternative scientific name}} {{R to scientific name}} {{R scouting from merge}} {{R from second-level domain}} {{R to section}} {{R ME to section}} {{R protected/semi}} {{R from short name}} {{R from shortcut}} {{R from slogan}} {{R from song}} {{R from cover song}} {{R from sort name}} {{R from ambiguous sort name}} {{R from South Indian spelling}} {{R from species to genus}} {{R from more specific geographic name}} {{R from less specific name}} {{R from more specific name}} {{R to sports league}} {{R from spouse}} {{R from stock symbol}} {{R to stub template}} {{R from stylization}} {{R from subpage}} {{R to subpage}} {{R from subsidiary}} {{R from subsidiary title}} {{R from subtopic}} {{R to subtopic}} {{R from surname}} {{R from former Swiss municipality}} {{R to Swiss municipality 2L}} {{R to Swiss municipality (canton)}} {{R to Swiss municipality (, Switzerland)}} {{R from symbol}} {{R from gene symbol}} {{R from mathematical expression}} {{R from stock symbol}} {{R from E2 symmetry}} {{R from H2 symmetry}} {{R from S2 symmetry}} {{R from synonym}} {{R from systematic abbreviation}} {{R from systematic name}} {{R to systematic name}}
T	{{R from remote talk page}} {{R to talk page}} {{R taxon with possibilities}} {{R from monotypic taxon}} {{R to monotypic taxon}} {{R from team}} {{R from technical name}} {{R to technical name}} {{R from telephone number}} {{R to template namespace}} {{R protected/template}} {{R from name with title}} {{R to name with title}} {{R from list topic}} {{R from top-level domain}} {{R from trademark}} {{R from alternative translation}} {{R from alternative transliteration}} {{R from television episode}} {{R from Twitter username}}
U	{{R from UK postcode}} {{R from Unicode character}} {{R from Unicode code}} {{R from UN/LOCODE}} {{R from unnecessary disambiguation}} {{R unprintworthy}} {{R from upcoming film}} {{R to userbox}} {{R to user namespace}} {{R from US military aircraft designator}} {{R from US postal abbreviation}}
V–W	{{R from variant military designation}} {{R from verb}} {{R from Wade–Giles romanization}} {{R to warning template}} {{R from Western name}} {{R with Wikidata item}} {{R ME without diacritics}} {{R from letter–word combination}} {{R from work}} {{R from writer}}
X–Y–Z	{{R from year}}