For the template used to list sources useful for future article improvement, seeTemplate:Refideas.
This template is used onapproximately 418,000 pages. To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's/sandbox or/testcases subpages, or in your ownuser subpage. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on thetalk page before implementing them.
Anybreaking changes to this template, including moving it or nominating it for deletion,must be communicated in advance toTwinkle's users and maintainers atWikipedia talk:Twinkle. The standard installation of Twinkle relies on this template. Thank you.
This template is used by the standard installation ofAutoWikiBrowser (AWB). If you are planning to make any major changes to this template, move it, or nominate it for deletion, please notify AWB's users and maintainers beforehand atWikipedia talk:AWB as a courtesy.
Thistemplate indicates that the article needs additional inline citations. This template should be used only for articles where there are some, but insufficient, inline citations to support the material currently in the article.
Some editors understand this template to be redundant when it is used on articles clearly marked asstubs, since by definition stubs are unlikely to be well referenced.
For articles that have no inline citations at all, but contain some sources, useTemplate:No footnotes. Only useTemplate:Unreferenced for articles that have no references at all.
For articles about living persons, the more specific template{{BLP sources}} should be used instead.
For articles containing biomedical information, the more specific template{{More medical citations needed}} should be used instead.
Please consider marking individual unreferenced statements with the{{Citation needed}} inline template, instead of placing this template.
If most of an article is supported by inline citations and a few of those use unreliable sources, use{{Unreliable source?|date=November 2025}} and if you are certain, then add the parameters{{Unreliable source|certain=y|reason=your WP:RS-based reason here.|date=November 2025}}
|small= – set toleft orno; see details atAmbox. Default: standard-width banner.
|talk= – title of talk page section where discussion can be found
Details
Talk parameter
A|talk= parameter is allowed; setting this to any value will result in the message "See talk page for details." being included in the tag. If the value is a valid anchor on the talk page (e.g., the title of a section or subsection heading), then the talk page link will go directly to that anchor; if not, then to the top of the page.
Date parameter
This template also includes support for using the|date= parameter. Adding this parameter sorts the article into subcategories ofCategory:Articles needing additional references and out of the parent category, allowing the oldest problems to be identified and dealt with first. Abot will add this parameter, if it is omitted. Be carefulnot to abbreviate the date, because then it will automatically add a redlinked category instead of the correct category. The simplest way to use this parameter manually is{{More citations needed|{{subst:DATE}}}}, but it can be done more explicitly as{{More citations needed|date=November 2025}} (both result in the same output). Donot use{{More citations needed|date={{subst:DATE}}}} because{{subst:DATE}} already includes the leadingdate= code.
Find parameters
There are two 'find' parameters available to control the presentation and operation of the{{find sources}} links optionally displayed by the{{Unreferenced}} template. By default, the template displays{{find sources}} with a quoted search query equivalent to the exact article title. Sometimes, especially if the article has a long,descriptive title, or if it includesparenthetical disambiguation terms, this may not give useful results. The find parameters can be used to provide the search keywords of your choice to the{{find sources}} links. Use:
|find= to specify keywords for an exact search (double-quoted query); this corresponds to{{find sources}} positional param|1.
|find2= to specify keywords for an unquoted search; this corresponds to{{find sources}} param|2. The alias|unquoted= may be used instead.
The value "none" may be passed to 'find' (|find=none) to suppress display offind sources links. (Note that specifying|find=none and a nonempty value for|find2= is not a valid combination.)
Examples
Listed below are several examples of usage:
{{More citations needed|date=November 2025}} or the common redirect:{{Refimprove|date=November 2025}}
{{More citations needed|section|date=November 2025}} or use the alternative template:{{More citations needed section|date=November 2025}}
The template can be made smaller with{{More citations needed|section|small=y}} or use the alternative template{{More citations needed section|small=y}}
UseBLP sources inarticles about living persons that need additional references. If the article needs additional references but is not about a living or recently deceased subject, then useMore citations needed.
UseMore footnotes needed when the article includes a list of sources, perhaps in a "Bibliography" or "Works" appendix, but its sources remain unclear because there areinsufficient inline citations. TheMore citations needed tag is more specific thanMore footnotes needed, and should be used preferentially to that template.
UseUnreferenced when there are no citations of any kind in an article. If citations have been added to an article, but they are insufficient, then useMore citations needed.
Alternatively, if an article has sufficient inline citations, but lacks citations covering specific information (such asmissing a citation on a quotation), then use the inline citation template{{Citation needed}} to indicate more precisely where additional citations are needed. Unlike the inlineCitation needed,More citations needed is placed as a general banner at the top of an article.
If an article has exactly one sourceand that single source is likely to result in bias or other problems in the article (e.g., it cites one fringe-y book instead of a good textbook), then use{{One source}}.
If the article contains biomedical information, sources must meet the standards ofWP:MEDRS ("it is vital that the biomedical information in articles be based on reliable, third-party, published sources and accurately reflect current medical knowledge"). If there are inline citations for biomedical information, but they do not meet the required standards, then use{{More medical citations needed}}.
TheMore citations needed template is intended for use in articles that need additional citations, while thecitation style template is used to request consistency within the citations present in an article (seeWP:CITEVAR). For example, usecitation style when there is a mixture offootnotes andparenthetical references.
When there is reference material, usually in "References" or "Further reading", but sometimes "Sources" or External links", but it's not associated with the text by footnotes, then use{{No footnotes}} or{{More footnotes needed}}.
More citations needed can be used when there are no "References" or "Further reading" sections present in the article.
Sources exist is similar toMore citations needed, because both templates indicate the need for more references. However,{{Sources exist}} indicates that a user has already checked that reliable sources are available to be cited, but has not yet added them to the article. By using this template, the assertion is made that the article is notable, but needs more citations.
This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.
Parameter
Description
Type
Status
Affected area
1
Text to replace the word "article", usually "section"
Example
section
Auto value
section
Line
optional
Talk page section
talk
Section name on the talk page for further discussion
Line
optional
Make template small
small
Enter any text here to make the template box small and aligned to the left.
Example
y
Auto value
y
Line
optional
Find
find
Search keywords for double-quoted search to pass to 'find sources'.
Line
optional
Find2
find2Unquoted
Search keywords for unquoted search to pass to 'find sources'.
Line
optional
Month and year
date
The month and year that the template was placed (in full). "{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}" inserts the current month and year automatically.
