| Temperance River State Park | |
|---|---|
 One of the park's waterfalls | |
  Location of Temperance River State Park in Minnesota Show map of Minnesota Temperance River State Park (the United States) Show map of the United States | |
| Location | Cook,Minnesota,United States |
| Coordinates | 47°33′15″N90°52′20″W / 47.55417°N 90.87222°W /47.55417; -90.87222 |
| Area | 5,059 acres (20.47 km2) |
| Elevation | 663 ft (202 m)[1] |
| Established | 1957 |
| Governing body | Minnesota Department of Natural Resources |
Temperance River State Park is astate park ofMinnesota, USA, located between the communities ofSchroeder andTofte onHighway 61 on theNorth Shore ofLake Superior. It has campsites, picnic areas, andhiking trails on both sides of theTemperance River.
The Temperance River area was first permanently inhabited by Europeans in the 1830s. Settlers had to decide what to name various geographical features. When the geographical surveyors came through the area in 1864, they noticed that one particular river ran into water which was so deep that nosand bar formed at the mouth. Because there was no "bar" that river was named "Temperance."[2]
In the 1930s, theCivilian Conservation Corps built several overlooks at certain places along the riverside. In 1957, the state organized 539 acres (2.18 km2) of land into Temperance River State Park.
Visitors often view mammals such aswhite-tailed deer,snowshoe hare,red squirrel,beaver,red fox,river otter,moose,fisher,coyote,marten,northern flying squirrel,black bear andtimber wolf.
Birds that roam within this park would bespruce grouse,kinglets,warblers,hawks andeagles. They seasonally migrate along shores.Northern spotted owls,woodpeckers,finches,ravens and unusual water birds as well assnowy,great gray andboreal owls are spotted by visitors during winter months.
Temperance River has two campgrounds, one on each side of the river. Both campgrounds are closer to Lake Superior than most state park campgrounds near the lake. Besides the "bar-less" mouth of the river, Temperance River has three waterfalls which can be reached by footpath. The park is also one of four Minnesota state parks to allow rock climbing, along with nearbyTettegouche State Park.
TheSuperior Hiking Trail passes through the park, following the river gorge before climbing to the top ofCarlton Peak, nearly 1,000 feet (300 m) above Lake Superior.
