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Telephone numbers in South Africa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Telephone numbers in South Africa
Location of South Africa (dark green)
CountrySouth Africa
ContinentAfrica
RegulatorIndependent Communications Authority of South Africa
Numbering plan typeClosed
NSN length9
Format(AB) xxx-xxxx
Numbering planNumbering Plan Regulations
Last updatedMarch 24, 2016
Country code27
International access00
Long-distance0

Telephone numbers in South Africa are administered by theIndependent Communications Authority of South Africa(ICASA). On 16 January 2007, the country switched to aclosed numbering plan. It became mandatory to dial the full nine-digit nationaltelephone number. For calls within the country, this is prefixed by trunk code0 (zero), which is often included in listings of thearea code.Area codes within the system are generally organized geographically. Special services byTelkom have numbers with special formats.

When dialed from another country, the national number is prefixed with the appropriateinternational access code and thetelephone country code 27.

Background

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History

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Numbers were allocated whenSouth Africa had only four provinces, meaning that ranges are now split across the current nine provinces.

Namibia

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South-West Africa (includingWalvis Bay) was integrated into the South African numbering plan.[1] However, theInternational Telecommunication Union (ITU) had already allocated country code264 in the late 1960s.[2]

Following its independence,Namibia discontinueddirect dialing from South Africa and replaced it with international dialing using country code264. For example, for a call from South Africa toWindhoek, before and after 1992:

Before 1992:061 xxx xxxx
After 1992:09 26461 xxx xxxx[3]
After January 2007:00 26461 xxx xxxx[4]

Lesotho

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Calls toLesotho could be made using the access code050 instead of the international code266; for example, to callMaseru from South Africa, subscribers would dial0501.[5]

Botswana, Swaziland and Zimbabwe

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Calls toBotswana,Swaziland andZimbabwe could similarly be made using theregional codes0192,0194 and0191, respectively, instead of theinternational codes267,268 and263.[6]

Number ranges

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00

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International access code effective from 16 October 2006 and mandatory from 16 January 2007.

01

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The oldTransvaal province, currently comprisingGauteng,Mpumalanga,Limpopo and part of theNorth West:

010: Newoverlay plan for Johannesburg
011:Witwatersrand regionaroundJohannesburg, currently code for the entirety ofGreater Johannesburg
012:Pretoria and surrounding towns (also includesBrits)
013: EasternGauteng (Bronkhorstspruit) and Western and northern Mpumalanga:Middelburg,Witbank andNelspruit
014: Northern North West and Southwestern Limpopo:Rustenburg andModimolle
015: Northern and Eastern Limpopo:Polokwane
016:Vaal Triangle:Vereeniging,Vanderbijlpark andSasolburg, which constitutes an anomaly, since Sasolburg isn't the oldTransvaal.
017: Southern Mpumalanga:Ermelo
018: Southern North West:Mahikeng,Lichtenburg,Potchefstroom andKlerksdorp

02

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Two-thirds of the oldCape province, now comprisingWestern andNorthern Cape:

021:Cape Town metropole and surrounds, includingStellenbosch,Somerset West andGordon's Bay
022:Boland and West Coast:Malmesbury
023:Worcester and greaterKaroo, includingBeaufort West
027: Namaqualand (Northern Cape):Vredendal,Calvinia,Clanwilliam,Springbok,Alexander Bay,Port Nolloth
028: Southern region:Swellendam andCaledon /Hermanus region.

03

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KwaZulu-Natal:

031:Durban
032: KZN North coast region:Verulam,Tongaat,Ballito andStanger
033:Pietermaritzburg and KwaZulu-Natal Midlands
034:Vryheid,Newcastle and Northern KZN
035: Zululand region:St. Lucia,Richards Bay,Ulundi
036:Drakensberg region:Ladysmith
039:KwaZulu-Natal South Coast region:Port Shepstone and interior, and Eastern Pondoland (in Eastern Cape)

04

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Remainder of one-third of old Cape province, now comprisingEastern Cape and eastern parts of the Western Cape:

040:Bhisho
041:Gqeberha andUitenhage
042: Southern region:Humansdorp
043:East London and surrounds
044:Garden Route, includingOudtshoorn,Knysna,Plettenberg Bay,Mossel Bay andGeorge
045: Central region:Queenstown
046: Southern region:Grahamstown,Bathurst,Port Alfred,Kenton-on-Sea
047:Mthatha / most of previousTranskei
048: Northern region:Steynsburg
049: Western region:Graaff-Reinet

05

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Free State and Northern Cape

051: Central and southern region:Bloemfontein, andAliwal North in E Cape
053:Kimberley, eastern part of Northern Cape, far west of NW province
054:Upington, Gordonia region
056: Northern Free State:Kroonstad
057: Northern Free State:Welkom (Goldfields region)
058: Eastern Free State:Bethlehem

06 (Cellular)

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Cellular[7]

0600: Cellular: Used by Liquid Telecommunications (South Africa)
0601 - 0602: Cellular: Used byTelkomSA (8.ta)
0603 - 0605: Cellular: Used byMTN
0606 - 0609: Cellular: Used byVodacom
061: Cellular: Used byCell C
062: Cellular: Used byCell C
0630 - 0635: Cellular: Used byMTN
0636 - 0637: Cellular: Used byVodacom
0640: Cellular: Used byMTN
0641 - 0645: Cellular: Used byCell C
0646 - 0649: Cellular: Used byVodacom
0650 - 0654: Cellular: Used byCell C
0655 - 0657: Cellular: Used byMTN
0658 - 0659: Cellular: Used byTelkomSA (8.ta)
066: Cellular: Used byVodacom
0670 - 0672: Cellular: Used byTelkomSA[8]
0673 - 0675: Cellular: Used byVodacom
0676 - 0679: Cellular: Used byTelkomSA (8.ta)
0680 - 0685: Cellular: Used byTelkomSA (8.ta)
0686 - 0689: Cellular: Used byMTN
0690: Cellular: Used byMTN
0691 - 0699: Cellular: Used byTelkomSA (8.ta)

07 (Cellular)

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0710: Cellular: Used byMTN
0711 - 0716: Cellular: Used byVodacom
0717 - 0719: Cellular: Used byMTN
072: Cellular: Used byVodacom
073: Cellular: Used by MTN
074: Cellular: Used byCell C
0741: Cellular: Used by:Virgin Mobile as of June 2006 to September 2021[9]
076: Cellular: Used byVodacom
0771 - 0775: Cellular: Used byVodacom
078: Cellular: Used byMTN
079: Cellular: Used byVodacom

08

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Cellular

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0810: Cellular: Used byMTN
0811 - 0815: Cellular: Used byTelkomSA (8.ta)
0816: Cellular: Used byRain
0817: Cellular: Used byTelkomSA (8.ta)
0818: Cellular: Used byVodacom
0819: Cellular: Used byTelkomSA (8.ta)
082: Cellular: Used byVodacom
083: Cellular: Used byMTN
084: Cellular: Used byCell C

Special Services

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080:FreeCall, Toll-free, called party pays
085: Cellular: USAL license holders - Vodacom and MTN have some prefixes out of this range for their USAL offerings
086:Sharecall,MaxiCall and premium-rate services, calls can be routed to regional offices automatically
0860:Sharecall Land line callers pay local call, called party pays long distance if applicable
0861:MaxiCall caller always pay long distance for call even if routed to local office
0862 - 9: Premium rate caller pays increasing rate linked to last digit[10]
0862, 0865, 0866, 08673, 08774, 08676:Fax to Email caller always pay increasing rate linked to last digits
08622, 086294:Competition lines caller always pay premium rate
08671 - 08674:Information services caller always pay increasing rate linked to last digit
087: Value-added services (VoIP[1] among others)
088: Fax Divert, Pagers and Telkom CallAnswervoicemail
089: Maxinet, for polls and radio call-in services

Note that from 10 November 2006,mobile number portability was introduced in the cellular market. The cellular prefixes as above are therefore not strictly applicable anymore, although they remain mostly unchanged.

09X XXX XXX (Premium-rate and machine-related numbers)

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090: Premium-rate services[7][11]
0902: Premium-rated adult services[12][7]
091: Premium-rate services
092: Premium-rate services
096: Machine-related services (14-digit numbers)
097: Machine-related services (14-digit numbers)
098: Machine-related services (14-digit numbers)

There are still some non-automated exchanges which use longer dialing codes, mostly for "farm lines" and remote areas with operator-assisted exchanges.

09X XXX XXXX numbers are no longer in use in South Africa.

See also

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References

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  1. ^South West Africa & Walvis Bay - Suidwes-Afrika & Walvisbaai, lolDepartment of Posts and Telecommunications, 1976
  2. ^White Book, Volume 2, Part 1, International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee,International Telecommunication Union, 1969, page 29
  3. ^Official South African Municipal Yearbook, S.A. Association of Municipal Employees, 1995, page 1161
  4. ^The phone book: Cape peninsula, Telkom, Universal Web Printers, 2007, page 49
  5. ^Lesotho, David Ambrose, Winchester Press, 1983, page 846
  6. ^Pretoria Telephone Directory, Department of Posts and Telecommunications, 1991, page 21
  7. ^abc"INDEPENDENT COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY OF SOUTH AFRICA"(PDF).Government Gazette. 24 March 2016. Retrieved16 August 2018.
  8. ^McKane, Jamie."The difference between 082, 072, and 062 cellphone numbers in South Africa". Retrieved1 June 2021.
  9. ^"Virgin Mobile South Africa". Archived fromthe original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved26 June 2006.
  10. ^"TELKOM SA LTD TELKOM TARIFF LIST 1 August 2009"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 15 February 2010. Retrieved7 September 2010.
  11. ^"New numbers for machines, premium rated services". Retrieved16 August 2018.
  12. ^"Phone sex services to get new number range in South Africa". Retrieved16 August 2018.

External links

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Sovereign states
States with limited
recognition
Dependencies and
other territories
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