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Tel Aviv–Savidor Center railway station

Coordinates:32°05′02″N34°47′54″E / 32.08389°N 34.79833°E /32.08389; 34.79833
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Railway station in Tel Aviv, Israel
‹ ThetemplateInfobox station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
Tel Aviv–Savidor Center

תל אביב – סבידור מרכז
Israel Railways
General information
Location10 Al Parashat Drakhim St.,Tel Aviv
Coordinates32°05′02″N34°47′54″E / 32.08389°N 34.79833°E /32.08389; 34.79833
LineAyalon Railway
Platforms3
Tracks6
Construction
Parking3000 payable spaces
Bicycle facilities50 spaces
Accessibleyes
History
Opened3 November 1953; 72 years ago (1953-11-03)
Rebuilt1988; 37 years ago (1988)
Electrified5 April 2020; 5 years ago (2020-04-05)
Passengers
201913,426,398[1]
Rank2 out of 68
Location
Map
Railways in the Tel Aviv area

Inter-city lines toNahariya andKarmiel viaHaifa

Binyamina
Caesarea–Pardes Hanna
Hadera–West
Netanya
Netanya–Sapir
Beit Yehoshua
Herzliya
Ra'anana–West
Ra'anana–South
Hod HaSharon–Sokolov
Kfar Saba–Nordau
Rosh HaAyin–North
Petah Tikva–Segula
Petah Tikva–Kiryat Aryeh
Bnei Brak–Ramat HaHayal
Tel Aviv–University
Tel Aviv–Savidor Center
Tel Aviv–HaShalom
Tel Aviv–HaHagana
Holon Junction
Kfar Chabad
Ben Gurion Airport
Holon–Wolfson
Lod–Ganei Aviv
Inter-city and suburban lines
Bat Yam–Yoseftal
Paatei Modi'in
Modi'in–Center
Lod
Bat Yam–Komemiyut
Be'er Ya'akov
Rishon LeZion–Moshe Dayan
Ramla
Rehovot
Inter-city line
toBeit Shemesh
Yavne–West
Yavne–East
Mazkeret Batya
Ashdod–Ad Halom
Kiryat Mal'akhi–Yoav
Ashkelon
Kiryat Gat

Inter-city and suburban lines toBe'er Sheva

TheTel Aviv–Savidor Center railway station (Hebrew:תֵּל אָבִיב – סָבִידוֹר מֶרְכָּז,Tel Aviv Savidor Merkaz,Arabic:تل أبيب مركز سافيدور) is a major railway station on theAyalon Railway in centralTel Aviv,Israel, serving most lines ofIsrael Railways.

It is located in the median of theAyalon Highway at the Arlozorov interchange, with bridges over the highway linking passengers to a large bus terminal to the west and light rail station to the south, and to theRamat GanDiamond Exchange District to the east. In 2019, over 13 million passengers used the station, making it the busiest in the country afterHaShalom station, one stop to the south.

The station was opened to the public in November 1954 under the nameTel Aviv Central, and throughout its history was also widely known asArlozorov station. It was eventually named afterMenachem Savidor, Israel Railways' chairman between 1954–1964 and later theSpeaker of the Knesset.

It has three island platforms serving a total of six tracks, the most recent of which were built in 2005. An additional island platform and two more tracks are expected to be added to the station in the late-2020s as part of the project to expand the capacity of the Ayalon Railway.Electrification works in the station were completed in 2020.

In 2018, a northern access terminal fronting Modai'i bridge opened, adding a third passenger entry and exit point out of the station and facilitating additional access to the Diamond Exchange District.

The Arolozorov underground light rail station opened on 18 August 2023. It is located about 125 m south of the main entrance to Savidor Central railway station and provides access to theRed Line light rail line. However, this location is inconvenient, as it is separated from the station's entrance by a large parking lot and bus terminal; the Abba Hillel light rail station, 250 m to the east of the Diamond Exchange district exit, can be reached easier by foot.

History

[edit]
See also:History of Tel Aviv andTransport in Israel
The original terminus before the relocation, on a map from 1958
Entrance

The railway station was originally the southern terminus of theCoastal railway line, which opened on November 3, 1954 and reached what was then the northern fringe of Tel Aviv. For the next four decades, it only handled trains to and from the north, and was colloquially known asTel Aviv North station. This colloquial name could be ambiguous because between 1949 and Tel Aviv central's opening in 1954, "Tel Aviv North" was the official name of theBnei Brak railway station. Railway service to and from destinations south of Tel Aviv was provided fromTel Aviv South railway station, which was not connected to Tel Aviv Central.

In its initial configuration as a terminal station, the passenger platforms were located directly north of the terminal building, to the west of their present location. In 1988, the tracks leading to the station (along the present Pinchas Sapir Street) were shifted eastwards as works on theAyalon Highway and railway progressed southwards. The station's platforms were then moved to their current location and a pedestrian bridge over the Ayalon Highway was built to connect them to the terminal building to the west. The station with its relocated tracks was opened to the public on January 10, 1988, and the official opening took place on May 3 of the same year.[2] In 1993, the station ceased being a terminal station when the Ayalon section of the coastal railway was extended to link with theJaffa–Jerusalem railway in southern Tel Aviv. At that point, the little-used Tel Aviv South station (which unlike Tel Aviv Central was not located on the Ayalon line) was closed for passengers and services operating to it were routed to the more conveniently located Tel Aviv Central station instead. Between the closing of Tel Aviv South and the opening of Tel Aviv HaShalom in 1996, Tel Aviv Central was the only active passenger railway station in the city.

Until 1980, the head office ofIsrael Railways was located atHaifa Central station when Tzvi Tzafriry, the general manager of Israel Railways decided to move the head office to Tel Aviv Central.[3] In 2017 Israel Railways' head office was relocated from Tel Aviv Central to a new office complex situated on the grounds of theLod railway station, with a new Lod passenger terminal later built directly to its south.

Central bus terminal

[edit]
The central bus terminal in 2007

Thecentral bus terminal (מסוף רכבת מרכז),Arlozorov Terminal orTel Aviv 2000 Terminal (מסוף 2000), is a major bus station located next to the Tel Aviv Central railway station, near the border of Tel Aviv andRamat Gan, next to theAyalon Highway and the junction of several traffic arteries: Jabotinsky Road that leads toRamat Gan,Bnei Brak andPetah Tikva, Begin Road that goes to south Tel Aviv, Namir Road to north Tel Aviv and further toHighway 2 and Arlozorov street westward to the sea. Arlozorov/2000 Terminal should not be confused however with theTel Aviv central bus station, located in southern Tel Aviv – nearby theHaHagana railway station.

Together, the bus and train terminals and the underground light rail station at the site constitute a major transportation hub that plays a significant role in both short- and long-distance public transportation in Israel. As of 2016 the bus terminal serves about 120,000 passengers daily.

Buses ofEgged,Dan,Kavim,Metropoline,Afikim, and other bus companies stop at the terminal and surrounding streets.

The terminal lies in the open air, unlike the central bus stations inTel Aviv,Jerusalem and some other cities, which are inside large buildings that also double as shopping malls. The open-air terminal underwent renovations in 2018–2019.

Train service

[edit]
Preceding stationIsrael RailwaysFollowing station
Tel Aviv–University
towardsNahariya
Nahariya–Modi'inTel Aviv–HaShalom
Nahariya–BeershebaTel Aviv–HaShalom
Tel Aviv–University
towardsKarmiel
Karmiel–Beersheba
Tel Aviv–University
towardsBinyamina
Binyamina–Beersheba
Tel Aviv–University
towardsNetanya
Netanya–RehovotTel Aviv–HaShalom
towardsRehovot
Netanya–Beit ShemeshTel Aviv–HaShalom
Tel Aviv–University
towardsHerzliya
Herzliya–AshkelonTel Aviv–HaShalom
towardsAshkelon
Herzliya–JerusalemTel Aviv–HaShalom
HerzliyaNight TrainBen Gurion Airport

Station layout

[edit]

Platform numbers increase in a West-to-East direction

Platform1     Nahariya–Modi'in trains towardNahariya(Tel Aviv–University)
     Herzliya–Jerusalem trains towardHerzliya(Tel Aviv–University)
     Night Train towardHerzliya orNahariya(Herzliya)
Island platform
Platform2     Nahariya–Beersheba trains towardNahariya(Tel Aviv–University)
     Nahariya–Beersheba termination track (selected off-peak trains) →
     Karmiel–Beersheba trains towardKarmiel(Tel Aviv–University)
     Binyamina–Beersheba trains towardBinyamina(Tel Aviv–University)
     Netanya–Rehovot trains towardNetanya(Tel Aviv–University) (peak hours only) →
     Netanya–Beit Shemesh trains towardNetanya(Tel Aviv–University) (peak hours) →
     Netanya–Beit Shemesh termination track (off-peak hours) →
Platform3     Nahariya–Modi'in trains towardModi'in–Center(Tel Aviv–HaShalom)
         Nahariya–Beersheba and Karmiel–Beersheba trains towardBe'er Sheva–Center(Tel Aviv–HaShalom)
     Binyamina–Beersheba trains towardBe'er Sheva–Center(Tel Aviv–HaShalom)
     Netanya–Rehovot trains towardRehovot(Tel Aviv–HaShalom) (peak hours only)
     Netanya–Beit Shemesh trains towardBeit Shemesh(Tel Aviv–HaShalom) (peak hours only)
Island platform
Platform4     Binyamina–Beersheba trains towardBe'er Sheva–Center(Tel Aviv–HaShalom)
     Netanya–Beit Shemesh trains towardBeit Shemesh(Tel Aviv–HaShalom)during off-peak hours only
     Herzliya–Jerusalem trains towardJerusalem–Yitzhak Navon(Tel Aviv–HaShalom)
     Night Train towardBen Gurion Airport orJerusalem–Yitzhak Navon(Ben Gurion Airport)
Platform5     Herzliya–Ashkelon trains towardHerzliya(Tel Aviv–University)
Island platform
Platform6     Herzliya–Ashkelon trains towardAshkelon(Tel Aviv–HaShalom)

Ridership

[edit]
Passengers boarding and disembarking by year
YearPassengersRankSource
20216,476,362(Increase 1,495,825)2 of 66(Steady)2021 Freedom of Information Law Annual Report
20204,980,537(Decrease 8,445,861)2 of 68(Steady)2020 Freedom of Information Law Annual Report
201913,426,3982 of 682019 Freedom of Information Law Annual Report

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2019 Freedom of Information Law Annual Report"(PDF). Israel Railways.
  2. ^Cotterell, Paul (December 1989). Rothschild, Walter (ed.). "All Change at Tel Aviv".HaRakevet (6).
  3. ^"From press release of May." (Press Release May 2009) (Archive) Israel Railways. Retrieved on 9 April 2013.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toTel Aviv Central Savidor train station.
Main line
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Ayalon
Jaffa–Jerusalem
South
Branch lines
Acre–Karmiel
Jezreel Valley
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Eastern
Yarkon
Tel Aviv–Bnei Darom
Tel Aviv–Jerusalem
Anava–Modi'in railway
Lod–Ashkelon railway
Rishon LeZion–Modi'in
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Old Tel Aviv–Jerusalem
South
Future lines
Eastern
(under construction)
Rishon LeZion–Modi'in
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Planned
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