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Takyeh

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromTekyeh)
Place in Iran where Husayn bin Ali is mourned by Shia
This article is about the takyas of Iran. For the history and usage of the term in the Islamic world in general, seeTakya.
For other uses, seeTakyeh (disambiguation).
The medievalTakyeh Mir Chakhmaq inYazd, Iran

InIran, the wordtakyeh (Iranian Persian:تکیه,romanizedtakye[1]) is mostly used as a synonym ofhusayniyya (orhoseyniyeh in Iranian Persian; building whereShia Muslims gather tomourn the death of Husayn ibn Ali in the month of Muharram),[2][3][4] although some takyehs also include a zaynabiyya (orzeynabiyeh, in honor of Husayn's sisterZaynab bint Ali)[5] or an abbasiyya (orabbasiyeh, in honor of Husayn's paternal half-brotherAbbas ibn Ali), like theTakyeh Moaven-ol-Molk.[6] Many takyehs are found inIran,[7] where there are takyehs in almost every city.[citation needed]

History

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The formerTakyeh Dowlat ('State Takyeh') inTehran

In Classical Persian, atakya in the religious sense was originally a place forSufi gatherings; Sufis were calledتکیه‌نشینtakya-nishīn orتکیه‌دارtakya-dār. Following theSafavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam, existing takyas became used ashusayniyyas,[8] and the majority of takyehs built in Iran since Iran's conversion have been built to be used as husayniyyas, like theTakyeh Dowlat built byNaser al-Din Shah Qajar.Tehran alone is said to have had up to 50 takyehs under theQajar dynasty.[3]

Architecture

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Takyehs throughout Iran are usually designed with observable elements ofPersian architecture.

Usage

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Takyehs usually hostta'ziyeh performances.

Notable takyehs

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References

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  1. ^Hayyim, Sulayman (1934). "تکیه".New Persian-English Dictionary. Vol. 1. Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim. p. 469.
  2. ^Juan Eduardo Campo (1 January 2009).Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing. pp. 318–.ISBN 978-1-4381-2696-8.
  3. ^abChelkowski, Peter."TAʿZIA".www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved5 October 2015.
  4. ^"تکیه در تهران". Retrieved5 October 2015.
  5. ^Encyclopedia of Islam. 2009. p. 320.
  6. ^Zulfikar Hirji (2010).Diversity and Pluralism in Islam.
  7. ^"The lucrative business of mourning in Iran". Retrieved5 October 2015.
  8. ^محمد صادق محمد الكرباسي (2019).معجم المشاريع الحسينيّة - الجزء الثالث: دائرة المعارف الحسينية (in Arabic).بناء الحسينية كان حديث العهد بإيران، وأما التكايا فكانت معروفة ومنتشرة في أنحاء إيران وكانت تقام فيها بعض الشعائر الحسينية أيضا قبل أن تنتقل إلى الحسينيات التي تخصصت بالشعائر الحسينية.
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