BAF Base Bashar বিএএফ ঘাঁটি বাশার
IATA:none ICAO:VGTJ
Summary
Airport type	Military
Operator	Bangladesh Air Force
Location	Tejgaon,Dhaka, Bangladesh
Elevation AMSL	24 ft / 7 m
Coordinates	23°46′43″N090°22′57″E / 23.77861°N 90.38250°E /23.77861; 90.38250
Map
Tejgaon Location of airport in Bangladesh
Runways
Direction Length Surface ft m 17/35 9,315 2,839 Asphalt

BAF Base Bashar (ICAO:VGTJ) — also known asTejgaon Airport — is aBangladesh Air Force military base inDhaka,Bangladesh.^[1]Bangladesh Army also uses this military base. It is also the National Parade Square of Bangladesh.^[2] It served as the country's soleinternational airport prior to the construction ofHazrat Shahjalal International Airport in 1980.^[3]

TheBritish had built military airstrips atTejgaon, Dhaka during theSecond World War for operating warplanes for theBattle of Kohima and otherBurmese war threats. The construction of Tejgaon Airport at Dainodda started in 1941; and the building of a landing strip at Kurmitola (Balurghat) started at about the same time. The airstrips at Tejgaon and Kurmitola had military fighter plane landing facilities and the BritishRoyal Air Force used the airstrips for maintenance and storage of their aircraft. There was also aUnited States Air Force detachment during the war. The firstRIAF light fighter landed on the under‑construction runway of Tejgaon at the beginning of 1943.^[4]

After thePartition of British India in 1947, Tejgaon Airport became the first airport to operate civil aviation in the then-East Pakistan and it was also a station of thePakistan Air Force. A number of other British-built military airstrips in Bangladeshi territory were also converted into civil airports – some during the East Pakistan period and some after independence. A few others were converted to STOL (Short Take-off and Landing) ports some years ago. And some still lie abandoned. The airstrips not yet converted to any civil airport of any kind are atFeni, Rajendrapur, Pahar Kanchanpur,Chakaria andRasulpur. On 1 March 1954, theNo. 14 Squadron PAF was assigned to PAF Station Dacca and was the only Pakistani squadron inEast Pakistan during theIndo-Pakistani war of 1971.^[5]

Following the transfer of civilian flights to the newly built Shahjalal International Airport in 1981, Tejgaon was taken under the control of theBangladesh Air Force's Base Bashar.^[6]

In mid-2011, the Bangladesh Air Force raised objections to a proposed 19-metre highmetro rail along Bijoy Sarani, arguing that the metro rail would hinder military air operations from the Tejgaon airstrip, it made a plea that the airfield be kept functional. The BAF also recommended an alternative route along Khamarbari-Farmgate which would affect the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban complex. The prime minister opted for the realignment of the route along the parliament complex in line with the BAF suggestion, a move which drew huge flak from different technical experts. The experts, including architects, planners and civic activists, termed the BAF stance unfounded on many occasions and strongly argued that the metro rail would not affect the present operations of the airfield. The airstrip hasn't been used since 1988 and it is seriously affecting Dhaka city's development.^[7]

On 16 and 17 October 2011, the CAAB quietly upgraded it from a short take-off and landing (STOL) port to a domestic airport. This increased the importance of the airport. The CAAB had declared this on their website, however, its website details on navigational aides, air traffic service and aeronautical communications for air operations in Bangladesh territory didn't mention Tejgaon airfield as an airport. A domestic airport requires all the technical features and passenger services as an international airport as per rules of the International Civil Aviation Organisation but the Tejgaon Airport does not have the services required for a STOL port.^[8]

• 2 December 1970: aCanadair CL-44J freighter operated byCargolux,aircraft registrationTF-LLG, crashed into farmhouses on approach to Tejgaon Airport. All four crew members and three people on the ground were killed. Investigators concluded that thegust lock system engaged and locked the controls in flight due to a hydraulic fault.^[11]

• List of airports in Bangladesh

 This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

• Media related toTejgaon Airport at Wikimedia Commons

• Military in Dhaka
• Bangladeshi Air Force bases
• Airports established in 1943
• Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in British India
• Buildings and structures in Dhaka
• Defunct airports in Bangladesh
• 1981 disestablishments in Bangladesh
• Airports disestablished in 1981
• 1943 establishments in India
• World War II sites in Bangladesh
• Military in East Pakistan

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