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.jpg) Loroupe at the25th Laureus World Sports Award in 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Nationality | Kenyan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | (1973-05-09)9 May 1973 (age 52) Kutomwony, Kenya | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 156 cm (5 ft 1 in)[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weight | 40 kg (88 lb) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Website | Tegla Peace | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | Long-distance running | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Event(s) | 3000 meters,5000 meters,10,000 meters,Marathon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Achievements and titles | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Olympic finals | 2000 Sydney | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personalbests | 3000 meters: 8:30.95[2]
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Medal record
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Tegla Chepkite Loroupe (born 9 May 1973) is a former Kenyanlong-distance track androad runner. She is also a global spokeswoman for peace,women's rights and education. Loroupe holds theworld records for 25 and 30 kilometers and previously held the worldmarathon record. She was the first African woman to hold the marathon World Record, which she held from 19 April 1998 until 30 September 2001. She is the three-timeWorld Half-Marathon champion. Loroupe was also the first woman from Africa to win theNew York City Marathon, which she has won twice. She has won marathons in London,Rotterdam, Hong Kong,Berlin and Rome.
In 2016, she was the person organizing the Refugee Team for the2016 Summer Olympics in Rio.[3]
Tegla Loroupe was born in Kapsait village in the Lelan division ofWest Pokot District. It is situated in theGreat Rift Valley, approximately 600 kilometres north ofNairobi. Her father and mother are from thePokot tribe, aNilotic ethnic group inhabiting parts of northernKenya, easternUganda and southernEthiopia.[3]
Loroupe was told by her father that she was useless and her career might be babysitting.[3] She grew up with 24 siblings. The Pokots being apolygamous culture, her father had four wives. She spent her childhood working fields, tending cattle and looking after younger brothers and sisters.
At the age of six, Loroupe started school at Kapsait Elementary school; she had to run ten kilometers to and from school every morning. At school, she became aware of her potential as anathlete when she won races held over a distance of 800 or 1500 meters against much older students. She decided to pursue a career as a runner. However, she was not supported by anyone but her mother.
The Kenyan athletics federation,Athletics Kenya, did not support her at first, thinking Loroupe too small and too thin. However, after she won a prestigiouscross country barefoot race in 1988, this changed. She began to train to compete internationally the following year, earning her first pair of running shoes in 1989, which she wore only for particularlyrough races. She was nominated for the junior race of the1989 IAAF World Cross Country Championships finishing 28th. She competed again at the1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, finishing 16th in the junior race.
In 1994 and 1998, Loroupe won theGoodwill Games over 10,000 metres,barefoot. Over the same distance she wonbronze medals at theWorld Athletics Championships in1995 and1999.
In 1994, Loroupe ran her first majormarathon in New York. Running against the world's strongest competition, she won. As a consequence she wasidolised by many young people in Africa: at last, a woman champion to complement the many successful male runners. She won the New York City Marathon again in 1995 and finished 3rd in 1998.
Between 1997 and 1999, she won three world titles a row over the half marathon distance. She wonRotterdam Marathon three times between 1997 and 1999. She wonBerlin Marathon in 1999 and finished second in 2001. She finished second at the 1999Osaka International Ladies Marathon.
Loroupe won theZevenheuvelenloop 15K race in the Netherland three times (1992, 1993 and 1998).She is a seven-timeEgmond Half Marathon winner (1993–1998, 2000). She has won theLisbon Half Marathon a record six times: 1994–1997, 1999 and 2000.[4] She has won theTilburg road race, a five times (1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999), also a record number. She won theParis Half Marathon in 1994 and 1998,[5]City-Pier-City Loop half marathon inthe Hague in 1998,[6] and theParelloop 10K in race in theNetherlands in 1999.[7]
During the2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, favoured to win both the marathon and the 10,000 meters, she suffered from violent food poisoning the night before the race. Nevertheless, she fought through the marathon race, finishing 13th, then, the next day, ran the 10,000 metres, finishing 5th,[1] running barefoot in both races, a feat she later stated she achieved out of a sense of duty to all the people taking her as a bearer of hope in her home country. Until the end of 2001, she continued to suffer from various health problems.
In 2000, she wonLondon Marathon andRome City Marathon. She also wonLausanne Marathon in 2002,Cologne Marathon in 2003 andLeipzig Marathon in 2004.
Loroupe competed at the2005 World Championships marathon race in Helsinki,Finland, but finished only 40th. In February 2006 she won the Hong Kong Half-Marathon. The same year she finished 5th in the Rotterdam Marathon and 2nd in theVenice Marathon. In 2007, she participated again the New York City Marathon, finishing 8th.
Loroupe's biggest successes include world records over 20, 25 and 30 kilometers as well as the past record over the marathon distance. She used to hold theOne Hour runningWorld record of 18,340 m set inBorgholzhausen, Germany, but the record was broken by Dire Tune of Ethiopia ten years later, in 2008 (new record 18,517 m).[8]
In 2006, she was named a United Nations Ambassador of Sport by Secretary GeneralKofi Annan, together withRoger Federer, tennis champion from Switzerland,Elias Figueroa, Latin American soccer legend from Chile, andKatrina Webb paralympics gold medalist from Australia. She is an International Sports Ambassador for the IAAF, theInternational Association of Athletics Federations, and forUNICEF.
In 2003, Loroupe created an annual series of Peace Marathons sponsored by the Tegla Loroupe Peace Foundation "Peace Through Sports". Presidents, Prime Ministers, Ambassadors and government officials run with warriors and nomadic groups in her native Kenya, in Uganda and in Sudan, to bring peace to an area plagued by raiding warriors from battling tribes. In 2010 the Kenyan Government lauded her achievements as hundreds of warriors had laid down their weapons.[9]
She has established a school (Tegla Loroupe Peace Academy) and orphanage for children from the region inKapenguria, a high-mountain town in north-westKenya.
The 2006 Peace Marathon was held on 18 November 2006, inKapenguria, Kenya. Two thousand warriors from six tribes competed. The next Peace Marathon was 15 November 2008 in Kapenguria, Kenya. National ambassadors to Kenya participated, together with the Prime Minister, and several Kenyan, Tanzanian, and Ugandan Ministers. The Peace Marathon has been held each year since then, with the exception of the past two Covid years. Winners of the races often begin professional training in long-distance running, or join the training team of ex-warriors.
In February 2007, she was named theOxfam Ambassador of Sport and Peace to Darfur. In December 2006, she travelled withGeorge Clooney,Joey Cheek, andDon Cheadle to Beijing, Cairo, and New York on a diplomatic mission to bring an end to violence in Darfur. She won the "Community Hero" category at the 2007Kenyan Sports Personality of the Year awards.[10]
In November 2009, Tegla represented theShoe4Africa team.[11] running the New York Marathon alongside founder Toby Tanser and actressSarah Jones[12] finishing in 3:54:02.
Loroupe is a member of the 'Champions for Peace' club, a group of 54 famous elite athletes committed to serving peace in the world through sport, created byPeace and Sport, aMonaco-based international organisation.[13]
As reported by Olympic news outletAround the Rings, the IOC recognised six women, five from each continent and one to represent the world, for their achievements and their work to promote women's sport. Loroupe was awarded the world trophy.
In 2015 Loroupe became an Ambassador for theHomeless World Cup.[14]
In 2016, she was the Chef de Mission organizing theRefugee Team for the2016 Summer Olympics.[3] At those games Loroupe was inducted into theOlympians for life project for her work in promoting peace.[15] In October 2016 Loroupe was awarded United Nations Person of the Year.[16]
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Representing Kenya | ||||
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 17th | 10,000 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 4th | 10,000 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | 10,000 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 6th | 10,000 m |
| 1997 | World Half Marathon Championships | Košice, Slovakia | 1st | Individual |
| 2nd | Team | |||
| World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 6th | 10,000 m | |
| 1998 | World Half Marathon Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 1st | Individual |
| 1st | Team | |||
| 1999 | World Half Marathon Championships | Palermo, Italy | 1st | Individual |
| 1st | Team | |||
| World Championships | Seville, Spain | 3rd | 10,000 m | |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney | 13th | Marathon |
| 5th | 10,000 m | |||
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 40th | Marathon |
| Records | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Women's Marathon World Record Holder 19 April 1998 – 30 September 2001 | Succeeded by |
| Sporting positions | ||
| Preceded by | Zevenheuvelenloop Women's Winner (15 km) 1992 – 1993 1998 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Egmond Women's Half Marathon Winner 1993 – 1998 2000 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Women'sLeipzig Marathon winner 2004 | Succeeded by |
