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Tedim language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Burma and India

Tedim
Tedim Chin
Zopau, Tedim pau, Zomi
Native toMyanmar,India
RegionChin State andSagaing Division of Myanmar
Manipur State andMizoram State of India
EthnicityZomi people,Chin people
Native speakers
(340,000 cited 1990)[1]
Latin
Pau Cin Hau script
Language codes
ISO 639-3ctd
Glottologtedi1235
ELPTiddim Chin

TheTedim language is aTibeto-Burman language spoken mostly in the southernIndo-Burmese border. It is the native language of theTedim tribe of the Zomi people, and a form of standardized dialect merging from the Sukte and Kamhau dialects. It is a subject-object verb language, and negation follows the verb. It is mutually intelligible with thePaite language.

History

[edit]

Zomi was the primary language spoken byPau Cin Hau, a religious leader who lived from 1859 to 1948. He also devised a logographic and later simplified alphabetic script for writing materials in Zomi.

Phonology

[edit]

The phonology of Zomi can be described as (C)V(V)(C)T order, where C represents a consonant, V represents a vowel, T represents a tone, and parentheses enclose optional constituents of a syllable.[2]

Consonants

[edit]
LabialAlveolarAlveolo-
palatal
VelarGlottal
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelessptkʔ
aspiratedtɕʰ()
voicedbdɡ
Fricativevoicelessfsxh
voicedvz
Nasalmnŋ
Approximantl
  • Approximants [j, w] can be heard as allophones of vowels /i̯, u̯/ within diphthongs.
  • /x/ can also be heard as an aspirated velar stop [kʰ] in free variation.

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Midɛɛːɔɔː
Opena
Diphthongs
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu̯ i̯aui̯ uːi̯ u̯a
Midei̯ ɛːi̯ eu̯ ɛːu̯ou̯ oi̯ ɔːi̯
Openai̯ aːi̯ au̯ aːu̯
  • Sounds /ɛ, ɔ/ may have short allophones of more close [e, o].[3]

Tone

[edit]
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding missing information.(August 2022)

References

[edit]
  1. ^Tedim atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^"Proposal to Encode the Pau Cin Hau Alphabet in ISO/IEC 10646"(PDF).unicode.org. Retrieved15 September 2023.
  3. ^Otsuka, Kosei (2014).Tiddim Chin. Toshihide Nakayama and Noboru Yoshioka and Kosei Otsuka (eds.), Grammatical Sketches from the Field: Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. pp. 109–141.
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