| Tedim | |
|---|---|
| Tedim Chin | |
| Zopau, Tedim pau, Zomi | |
| Native to | Myanmar,India |
| Region | Chin State andSagaing Division of Myanmar Manipur State andMizoram State of India |
| Ethnicity | Zomi people,Chin people |
Native speakers | (340,000 cited 1990)[1] |
| Latin Pau Cin Hau script | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | ctd |
| Glottolog | tedi1235 |
| ELP | Tiddim Chin |
TheTedim language is aTibeto-Burman language spoken mostly in the southernIndo-Burmese border. It is the native language of theTedim tribe of the Zomi people, and a form of standardized dialect merging from the Sukte and Kamhau dialects. It is a subject-object verb language, and negation follows the verb. It is mutually intelligible with thePaite language.
Zomi was the primary language spoken byPau Cin Hau, a religious leader who lived from 1859 to 1948. He also devised a logographic and later simplified alphabetic script for writing materials in Zomi.
The phonology of Zomi can be described as (C)V(V)(C)T order, where C represents a consonant, V represents a vowel, T represents a tone, and parentheses enclose optional constituents of a syllable.[2]
| Labial | Alveolar | Alveolo- palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | tɕ | k | ʔ |
| aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | tɕʰ | (kʰ) | ||
| voiced | b | d | ɡ | |||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | x | h | |
| voiced | v | z | ||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
| Approximant | l | lˀ | ||||
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | iiː | uuː | |
| Mid | ɛɛː | ɔɔː | |
| Open | aaː |
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | iu̯ i̯a | ui̯ uːi̯ u̯a | |
| Mid | ei̯ ɛːi̯ eu̯ ɛːu̯ | ou̯ oi̯ ɔːi̯ | |
| Open | ai̯ aːi̯ au̯ aːu̯ |
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